2022年八級英語上冊單元知識點(diǎn)期末復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)-人教新目標(biāo)版

1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 其他表示狀態(tài)的系動詞有：feel(覺得） ; keep（保持） ;stay（保持） ;look （看來像 .） ; 1. go on vacation 度假vacation 相當(dāng)于 holiday，但 vacation 表示長的假期。smell（聞起來） sound（聽起來 ） taste（嘗起來 ） - 后面接形容詞2. visit museums 參觀博物館3. go to summer camp 去參觀夏令營2）bored (adj) ，意為 感到厭倦的、無聊的 ,其主語是某人； （人 ed 物 ing）4. som

2、ething interesting 有趣的東西 1） something，anything， nothing， everything 是指物的不定代詞。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，no one,everybody，everyone 是指人的不定 代詞。somewhere， anywhere，nowhere， everywhere 是指地點(diǎn)的不定代詞。boring(adj) ，意為 令人厭倦的、無聊的其主語是某物。如：I got bored with the boring work. 我對這無聊的工作感到厭倦。相類似的詞語還有：interest

3、ed/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising 19. decide（v）決定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. 2）當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時，放于其后；something special; somewhere wonderful. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 決定做某事3）不定代詞、不定副詞做主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Is eve

4、rybody here? 大家都到齊了嗎？4） something，somebody，someone， somewhere用于肯定句及表示請求或建議的疑問句中，而 anything， anybody， anyone，anywhere 用于否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問）如： Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。20. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 1）

5、because of + 名詞 /代詞 /名短I had to move because of my job.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑騜ecause +從句如： I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。21.enough 足夠的（名前形后）6.buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books. 如： I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。She is not old enough to go to scho

6、ol. 她年齡不夠，不能去上學(xué)。7.提建議的句子：8. ride bicycles 騎自行車 What/ how about +doing sth.? 如： What/ How about going shopping? Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Why dont you + do sth.? 如： Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如： Why not go shopping? 2. -How often do you usually go shopping? Sometimes/Twice a

7、 week. 有時候 /一周兩次 .Lets + do sth. 如：Lets go shopping1) go shopping 意為 去購物 。Go+ v- ing : 表示進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動。如：Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2)頻率副詞： always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如： Shall we/ I go shopping? 9.lon

8、g time no see 好久不見10 . most of the time 大多數(shù)時間11.enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活動12. try paragliding 嘗試滑翔傘運(yùn)動(1).sometimes: 有時候； sometime：某時； some times：許多次 /倍; some time: 一段時間13. 辨析：get to/reach/arrive 都是 到達(dá) 的意思(2). hardly(adv): 幾乎不硬的；困難的；嚴(yán)厲的；勤奮的 努力地；猛烈地 hard study/rain hard a hard writer get to+地點(diǎn) =reac

9、h+地點(diǎn) = arrive at+ 地點(diǎn)（小） =arrive in+ 地點(diǎn)（大）注意：若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home等，則不需要加介詞。3） how often 表示 多久一次 ，是對動作的頻率進(jìn)行提問。其回答通常有：頻率副詞： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never14.nothing.but. 意為 除 .之外；只有 ，如：how often 次數(shù)時間段 : 如： once or twice a week I have nothing to do but watch TV all day lon

10、g. 我整天除了看電視什么也沒干。15. feel like 意為： 感受到；摸起來 ，后跟賓語從句或名詞、動名詞。如：every 時間段 : every day (每天 ) 區(qū)別： everyday（每天的；日常的）I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺我是一只鳥。It feels like a stone. 它摸起來像一塊石頭。注意：表示 一次或兩次 時，一般用once 和 twice 表示。如： once a month(一個月一次 ) 而表示 三次或以上 時，則用 數(shù)詞 times 結(jié)構(gòu)。如： five times a year (一年五次 ) 4） 由 how 構(gòu)

11、成的疑問詞組的用法feel like doing sth. 意為 想做某事 。如： I feel like eating. 我想吃東西。16.enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做 ;樂意做 enjoy oneself 過得愉快 =have fun/have a good time. 17. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的（1） how many+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如： how many programs“ 多少 ”how much+不可數(shù)名詞。 如： how much coffee 18.Stil

12、l no one seemed to be bored. 仍然沒有人感到煩悶。但 how much=whats the price of.? 還有 多少錢 的意思如： How much are those pants? - 1 - (2)how many times: 多少次 . 其答語表示次數(shù)。如：once ,twice，three times 等18. = Theyre neighbors, but they dont play together. 盡管他們是鄰居，但是他們不在一起玩。(3) How old.? 詢問年齡 如： How old are you? I am five. may

13、be (adv): 也許，大概(Maybe) he (maybe) knows it. (4) 多久 (時間 ) 常用 for two days， for three hours 等回答。多長（某物的長度）“ how long ?”如： -How long is the river?- 10 kms. May + v( 原)：也許，大概 He may know it. 如： Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home. (5)how soon 用來詢問過多久，多久以后，其答語是in two hours ，in th

14、ree days 等。19. Old habits die hard. 惡習(xí)難改 . die(v): 死亡；消失death(n): 死亡；如： How soon wil he come back ？In an hour。dead(adj): 死的；dying(adj): 垂死的；臨終的； （植）枯萎的dying wish- 遺言3. 空閑的 ：Are you free tonight? 4. at least 至少at most 最多20.Here are the results. 以下是結(jié)果。be free 自由的 ： a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up

15、 熬夜21.Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 免費(fèi)的 ： work for free. 6. junk food 垃圾食品22.You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 5. 滿的；飽的 be full of忙的 =busy full He had a full life : The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里裝滿了水。度過（時間）如：spend the weekend with family 花費(fèi)（

16、時間、錢）如：spend He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine.（ V-ing) 同義句： He spent 20 yuan on the magazine. He paid 20 yuan for the magazine. It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine. （動詞用不定式）6 She says its good for my health. 她說那對我的健康有益。（1）be good for：對 有好處 。如： Doing exercise is good for our health. （2）b

17、e good at：擅長于 如： He is good at playing football. (3) be good to sb./sth: 對 好 如： The old woman is good to us. Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister(4) be good to do sth.: 適合；宜于 如： The water is good to drink. 1. 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上in fact 2. 唱歌比賽the singing competition (5) be good with: 與 相處好 如： The teacher is

18、good with his students. 3. 頭發(fā)更短的那個the one with shorter hair 4. 真正關(guān)心我truly care about me 7 go online = use the Internet ：上網(wǎng)8. Teenager magazine 青少年雜志5.只要；既然 as long as ( 像 一樣長 ) 6. 一 就 as soon as ( 盡快 )9. more than two hours=over two hours: 超過10. go to the dentist: 去看牙醫(yī)7.分享一切share everything 8. 與 不同

19、/有差異be different from 11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康9.與 一致 /相同be the same as 10. 與 相似的 /類似的be similar to12. ask sb. to do : 叫 做某事Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. 11.摔斷胳膊 break the arm （ broke） 12. 小學(xué)primary school 13.打電話詢問更多信息call for more information 14. 取得更好的成績

20、get better grades ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫 不要做某事Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. 15. 形容詞和副詞的比較級 一、含義ask sb. about sth. : 問某人某事We asked our students about their free time activities. ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 如： ask teacher for help 1. 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級、比較級、最高級: good better - best 13. hel

21、p sb. with sth. 如： They help me with this problem. 他們幫助你解決這個問題。2. 比較級：表示兩者(人或物 )之間的比較。help sb.（ to） do. 如： They help you (to) solve this problem. 他們幫助你解決這個問題。3. 加 more/most 的情況：部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞 4. 雙寫的詞：一個大熱天，一個胖子和一個瘦子穿著紅衣服，汗?jié)窳耍軅摹?4. (n) 驚訝 : to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是in surprise 驚訝地surprisebe surprised at

22、 sth. 對 感到意外big hot fat thin red wet sad (v) 使驚奇、意外：be surprised to do sth. 驚訝做某事二比較級基本句型：be surprised that + 從句 如： I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news. 連系動詞 + adj.（比）如：Lucy is slower than Lily. 1主語 +謂語動詞 +adj./adv（比） + than+ 對比成分實(shí)義動詞 + adv./ （比）如： Lucy runs more slowly th

23、an Lily. 15. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的學(xué)生16. swing dance 搖擺舞2. 主語必須與對比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours .( your hair)17. although(conj):盡管；雖然 ，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同義詞有though, 不能與 but 同時使用。如： Although theyre neighbors, they dont play together.3同級比較 as+adj./adv.(原級 )+as : 如同 一樣 - 2 - 否定： not as/so+a

24、dj./adv.(原級 )+as : 不如 一樣 21They both like sports. 他們倆都喜歡運(yùn)動。 （ both：兩個都； 用在實(shí)動之前， 其它動詞之后）4比較級 and比較級：越來越 e.g. They talked more and more loudly. You are both too young. They both speak English. 5. The 比較級 ,the比較級 ：越 就越 The more exercise you do, the stronger youll be.Both of .+名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：Both of the flowers

25、are beautiful. 兩朵花都很漂亮。6. Which / Who is + 比較級，A or B？ e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? both and兩者都 反義詞組： neither nor 兩者都不 7. the+比較級 +of the（ two ） : 兩者中較 的一個注意： all ：都（三者或三者以上）; either:兩者中任一個；every：每個（三者或三者以上）21.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Of the t

26、wins, she was the more hard-working . 8.常用 the one代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,the ones /those 代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ,that 代替不可數(shù)名詞 . 一個真正的朋友（在你需要幫助的時候）向你伸出手，觸動你的心弦。e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk23. She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑某人) The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in

27、 the box. make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing. make+賓語 +形容詞 : 使某人 /某事怎樣如：His words make us happy. 9. 比較級前可用 數(shù)詞 +名詞 表示確定的度量。2). (make friends with sb. 與 .交朋友 ) e.g. I am (5 years) older than him The room is (3 times) as large as tha

28、t one. 24. Its not easy for me to make friends. 注意：1. 原級常與 very, as， so, too, quite，pretty, really 等連用。It 形容詞 + for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么樣. (It 是形式主語， to do sth.是真正主語 ) 2. 比較級常與much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等連用 . 25. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.

29、 3. Than 后的比較狀語結(jié)構(gòu): e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do). 最重要的事情是學(xué)習(xí)新的東西和過的開心。16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而，你能看得出麗莎真的想贏。26.That s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 17. I think friends are like books- you don t need a lot of them as long as they good. 那是

30、我喜歡讀書和在班上更努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因。我認(rèn)為朋友就像書-你不需要很多，只要好就行。Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?look like : 看起來像（外貌）She is pretty tall. be like: 像（性格，外貌）He is outgoing/ serious. 18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me. 我最好的朋友幫我激發(fā)出我最好的品質(zhì). 1.the best movie theater 最好的電影院2.the biggest screens 最大的熒屏使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出：T

31、he dress brings out the color of her skin. 3. the best sound 最好的音響4. all kinds of 各種各樣的bring out 生產(chǎn)；出版：The factory brings out a new kind of car. 5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待時間6. three meals a day 一日三餐bring out the best/worst in sb. 激發(fā)出某人最好/最差的品質(zhì) . 7.the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位take a seat

32、就坐19. I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen (to me). 8.buy clothes the most cheaply 買衣服最便宜9. the worst service 最差的服務(wù)我知道她關(guān)心我，因?yàn)樗S時都能夠聽我傾訴。10. buy tickets the most quickly 買票最快11. know the way around 熟悉周圍的路(n) 小心；謹(jǐn)慎Take care! 當(dāng)心 /保重Cross the road with care. 12. choose songs the

33、 most carefully 選擇歌曲最仔細(xì)13. the street performers 街頭表演者1). care 介意；在乎（ =mind）I don t care what happens. 14. the most exciting magicians 最令人興奮的魔術(shù)師15. take seriously認(rèn)真對待 (v)care about: 關(guān)心； 在意如： He doesn t care about anything people say. 16. the most creative talent show 最有創(chuàng)意的才藝表演17.and so on 等等care for

34、 關(guān)心；照顧= take care of 或 look after 18. sing the most beautifully 唱得最動聽19. pretty loud 相當(dāng)響亮喜歡；想要（否或疑）如：Would you care for a cup of coffee? 20 Welcome to the neighborhood! 歡迎來到社區(qū)！welcome to sp. 歡迎到 2). for sb. 隨叫隨到；不離左右如：be there to do sth. 隨時準(zhǔn)備幫助如：Parents are always there for children. 形容詞和副詞的最高級She i

35、s there to work out the problem. 一、含義20.I don t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. if: 是否；如果1. 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級、比較級、最高級: badly worse - worst 我真的不介意是否我的朋友與我一樣還是不同。2. 最高級：表示三者或三者以上(人或物 )之間的比較。（最高級前勿忘the）- 3 - 二最高級基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)有趣的。do sth. ( 經(jīng)?；蛞寻l(fā)生 ) doing sth. watch/see/hear/feel/find

36、/notice(注意 ) + sb. ( 某次或正在發(fā)生 ) 系動詞 + the+adj.(最 )of + 同類( of all/us.) 1. 主語 + 謂語動詞 + the + adj./adv.(最 ) + 實(shí)義動詞 + (the)+ adv.( 最） in + 范圍 (in China.) 如： I often hear her sing. (經(jīng)常 ) I saw her come into the classroom. (已發(fā)生 ) 如： Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her clas

37、s. I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在發(fā)生 ) 注： 1. 副詞的最高級前可省略the：如： sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒適27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world. 28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個共同之處。29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 電影院離我家最近2. 最高級前有其它的限定詞

38、時，不加 the ：my best friend 2. Which / Who +the + 最高級 , A, B or C ? e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3. one of +the +最高級（形） +名（復(fù)）： 最 之一 。e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world. 30When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winne

39、r. 當(dāng)人們看節(jié)目的時候，他們通常扮演著決定獲勝者的角色play a role in doing. 在 .扮演角色 /起作用如： play an important role in the 4. the + 序數(shù)詞 +最高級（形） +名（單）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 5. This is the + 最高級（形） +名（單） + that 從句：family roleplay a role of . 扮演 .角色如： play a role of a reporter e.g. This is the worst m

40、ovie that I have ever seen. 這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最糟糕的電影。play ?s role well 扮演 .角色演得好如： play Mulans role well 6. a+最高級（形） +名（單）: 表示 非常 。 e.g. Spring is a best season. 31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 獲勝者總能得到豐厚的獎勵。三原級、比較級、最高級的相互轉(zhuǎn)換32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人認(rèn)為表演者的身世是編

41、造出來1、原級與比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換：比較級+than not.as/so.as. 的。33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 關(guān)于這類節(jié)目一個很好的事情是他們給人們提供了一個實(shí)現(xiàn)他們夢想的方式。e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I don speak as/so loudly as he/him. 2、比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換：the other +名（復(fù)）（在范圍之內(nèi)） the+最高級 比較級 +than+ any o

42、ther+名（單）1） give sb. a way to do sth : 給某人提供一個做. 的方式。e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class. Jim is taller than any other student in our class. Jim is taller than the other students in our class. 2） come true: （夢想等）實(shí)現(xiàn)Study hard, your dream will come true one day. have a talent for (doing) sth.

43、 ：有 .的天賦He has a talent for painting. 35. 貧窮的；可憐的如 糟糕的；質(zhì)量差的如 poor: : IShe is such a poor girl that she cant buy a toy. 21. Thats up to you to decide. 那由你決定。be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人決定m poor in English. He is in poor health. be up to (doing) sth. 勝任；適合如： He isn t up to watching the flowers. 36. T

44、he place where you can enjoy your time. 你能享受時光的地方What s up?= What s wrong?= What s the matter? 怎么哪？A good place to have fun. 一個好玩的地方what more: 另外；還有；再者what worse: 更糟糕的是Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?22 How do you like the neighborhood so far? so far: 迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止1. Different kinds of TV shows

45、同義句： 1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood? talk shows sitcoms news game shows talent shows sports shows 3. How do you feel about the neighborhood? soap operas Beijing Opera fashion shows(時尚節(jié)目 ) comedy shows cartoon 23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感謝如： many thanks

46、 = Thank you very much. 2. Different kinds of movies: thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感謝某人做某事action movies scary movies（恐怖片）comedy romance(愛情片 ) 24 No problem. 1). 不客氣；（回答感謝）2）、沒關(guān)系（回答道歉）3). 沒問題（回答請求）science fiction （科幻片）tragedy（悲劇片）documentary（紀(jì)錄片）25 -How far is it from your hom

47、e to the school? - 10 minutes by bus. 乘車十分鐘的路程。3do a good job 干得好（ well done ）4. something enjoyable 令人愉快的東西26 It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他們的才藝總是5. a symbol of 的象征6. in the 1930s 在二十世紀(jì)三十年代- 4 - 7a cartoon character 一個卡通人物8. disagree/ agree with sb. （不）同意某

48、人的觀點(diǎn)或意Year. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一只錢包掉在地上見找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)如 : I found a wallet lying on the ground. 3. 認(rèn)為；發(fā)覺如 : I found it necessary to take exercise. find5. (n)計(jì)劃：make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定計(jì)劃做 plan make a plan for sth. 為 制定計(jì)劃如 : make a plan for your trip. (v) 計(jì)劃 ;打算： plan (to do) sth 如 : plan (to have) a trip (

49、planning; planned) 6. 站立： stand up 代表 : stand for sth. Our flag stands for our country. 容忍（否） : can stand t stand (doing) sth. 如 : I cant stand telling lies.7. - What do you think of soap operas? - I don t mind them.1). 認(rèn)為；以為：如 : What do you think of sitcoms. 想起；記得：如 : I cant think of his name now.

50、考慮；關(guān)心：如 : think of Lei Feng always thought of other people first. find out ：查明；弄清楚如 : You d better find out who broke the window. look for ：尋找如 : They looked f or it everywhere, but they didnt find it. 9We had a discussion about TV shows. 我們討論了電視節(jié)目。discussion(n); discuss(v) have a discussion about s

51、th. = discuss (about) sth. 討論 with sb. = discuss with sb. 與 討論10. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜歡跟著故事的發(fā)展看看接下來發(fā)生什么。11 You can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期望從情景喜劇中學(xué)到很多。想一想；想象：如: Think of the past, youll feel happier.1). 期望；盼望： expect sth/that+從句 : I expect the

52、 result. expect expect (sb. )to do sth. I expect (you) to win the think about: 考慮如 : He is thinking about going on vacation . think highly/lightly of sb. /sth.: 對 評價甚高 / 輕視；看重 /看輕game. 預(yù)料；認(rèn)為： I expect that he will come soon. 如: Mr. Black thinks highly of his students. think out: 想出（ = come up with=

53、think up ）如 : think out a plan I expect so: 我認(rèn)為如此I expect not.= I dont expect so. 我不認(rèn)為如此think over : 仔細(xì)考慮 . 如: Let me think it over. 2). learn from ：從 中學(xué)到 ; learn from ：向 學(xué)習(xí)think twice : 慎重考慮；三思而后行如: Youd better think twice about going there 12. famous be famous for.: 因（技能；特色）出名Edison was famous for

54、 his inventions alone 有名的；著名的be famous as.: 因（身份；產(chǎn)地）出名He is famous as a magacian. 14. 出來；花開；發(fā)芽：It s wonderful to watch the stars come out at night. 2). (n) 頭腦；想法；心思如: Out of sight, out of mind 眼不見，心不煩管閑事mind (v)注意； 留心： 如 : Mind your head! 當(dāng)心別碰頭！ Mind your own business! 別(書刊、產(chǎn)品等）上市；發(fā)行：His new record

55、（唱片） came out last week. come out (秘密；真相）傳出；大白：The truth will come out sooner or later. 15. He become very rich and successful. 介意；反對（否，疑問，條狀）如: Would you mind opening the window? keep. in mind：記住 .。make up one s mind to do sth. 下定決心做 .1). rich: 有錢的；豐富的He is rich in experience. 他經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富change one s min

56、d：改變想法be of /in two minds ：猶豫不決out of ones mind2). success (n):成功 - succeed(v)取得成功 -successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的 16. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to 失去理智to my mind ：依我看Would /Do you mind (doing) sth.? 你介意。嗎？faceany danger. 主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一個

57、普通人，他總是盡力面對任何危險。never mind：沒關(guān)系（回答道歉: sorry）；別擔(dān)心（用于安慰對方: I broke the cup. ）4) danger(n)- dangerous(adj)危險的； in danger 處于危險中； out of danger 擺脫危險8. I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 17. luck（n） (adj) lucky/unlucky 幸運(yùn)的 /不幸的good luck 祝你好運(yùn)（事前）(n)希望：如 : He never gave up his hope. 運(yùn)氣(adv)

58、luckily/unluckily 幸運(yùn)地/不幸地bad luck 真倒霉（事后）1. hope (v)希望： hope to do sth. ; hope +that 從句 . I hope so. 我希望如此。I hope not. 我不希望如此。2但愿（虛擬） ： wish +that 從句 . 如 : I wish that I were a bird. 18. 失去；丟失 such as losing his girlfriend 迷失 (方向、路 ) lose the way 輸?shù)?(（比賽）lose /lost lose the game ; lose to sb : 輸給某人w

59、ish希望： wish（ sb.） to do sth. 如: Do you really wish me to go? 19. ready be ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備 /樂于做 . ; be ready for sth. 為 .做準(zhǔn)備祝愿： wish +sb.+ adj./n. 如: wish you success; wish you a happy New - 5 - 愿意的；準(zhǔn)備好的get ready to do sth./ for sth. (為)準(zhǔn)備（做 .）- 6 - 保留；留下如：You can keep the book for two days. 20.

60、She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.持續(xù)keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停 )做 如： They kept me talking. keep on doing sth. (間歇后 )做 如： keep on trying (n) 女裙；禮服她女扮男裝，替父從軍1) (vi) 穿衣 : She dresses casually. dress (vt) 給 .穿衣 : The little girl can dress herself. 她穿著隨意。keep sb. fr