仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)匯總

1、仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上 冊(cè)知識(shí)匯總（最新版）仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)匯總Unit 1 Making New Friends 【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好glad / nice to meet / see you見(jiàn)到你很同Xwelcome to + 地點(diǎn)歡迎來(lái)到let s + v讓我們做stand up 起立sit down 坐下this is. 這是thanks = thank you 謝謝see you = see you later = goodbye 再見(jiàn)ID number 身份證號(hào)碼be from=come from 來(lái)自

2、in English用英語(yǔ)【重要句型】一 What s your name? 一My name is Sally.-Whereare you from? - Im fromChina.-Wheredo you come from? -1 come fromChina.-Where is he/ she from? -He/She isfrom Japan.一 What s this/ that in English? 一It s a/ an 一 Whaf re these/ those in English? 一 They，re -How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E

3、-R, eraser.-Can you spell it? -Yes, M-A-P, map.一 How old are you/ is he/ are they?一I m/ He is/ They are eleven.一Whaf s your telephone number?It s 4567967.一What class/ grade are you in?一Im in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小寫）Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.一Hello!/Hi! Hello!/Hi! Nice/Glad to see/meet y

4、ou.一Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.一Welcome to China/my home. Thanks.一 How do you do? How do you do?一How are you? Fine, thank you. And you? I m OK.一See you then/ later.Seeyou.一Goodbye. Bye.一Thank you. 一You re welcome./That s OK./Not at all.【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】1.元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 包含有以下元音的字母：e Aa Hh Jj Kki: Ee Bb

5、 Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vva? IiYyju:Uu Qq Wwe Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz.大小寫句首字母，人名，地名，稱呼語(yǔ)，專有名詞，星期 的首字母要大寫，引人注意。Look ! Is that Jane? He comes from Hubei, China.? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.? 一What class are you in?一I m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.? On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic. Be動(dòng)詞的用法?我用am,你用are, i

6、s用于他、她、它，單數(shù)用 is ,復(fù)數(shù)就用are。?含be動(dòng)詞的陳述句變否定句在 be后加not,變 一般疑問(wèn)句將be提前。? 一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+ be； 否定回答：No,人稱代詞+be + not 。如：-They are teachers.-They are notteachers.-Are they teachers?-Yes, theyare./ No, they aren t.不定冠詞、定冠詞和and的用法(1)不定冠詞a, an的用法a /an都表示“一，一個(gè)”，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi) 頭的單詞前，如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音 音素開(kāi)頭的單

7、詞前， 如： an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.(2)the是定冠詞，表特指，單復(fù)數(shù)前面都可用? We are in the same class.? The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.? Where is the book? This isn t my bike. The blue one is mine.and的用法? 數(shù)字相加看做單數(shù)：Two and three

8、is five.?顏色相加也是單數(shù)： Black and whiteis_ gray.?人和事物相加是復(fù)數(shù)：Lucy and Lilyare sisters.The pen and theeraser are Jane s.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù) (1)規(guī)則變化 一般在名詞詞尾加-s ,如：car-cars; photo- -photos; toy-toys; boy-boys 以s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-es , 如：box-boxes; bus-buses以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es,如： baby-babies; family-families4)以fe結(jié)尾，變f

9、e為v再加es,如：knife- knives(2)不規(guī)則變化如：foot-feet; man-men; woman-women;snowman-snowmen;集體名詞： people, clothes, police, family(4)成雙出現(xiàn)的名詞：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears九.一詞多義：An orange (桔子)is orange (橙 色的).Unit 2 Looking Different【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物給某人Please give it to her.l

10、ook the same 長(zhǎng)相相同look different 長(zhǎng)相不同，看起來(lái)不一樣look like看起來(lái)像He 100ks like his father. = He and his father look the same.next to 在旁邊The boy next to me is my good friend.in +顏色穿著顏色的衣服in +a/an +顏色+衣服穿著顏色的The boy in a yellow T-shirt and graypants is my good friend.6. (1) both 兩者者B (be動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前)They both h

11、ave brown hair and black eyes.They are both office workers.(2)all三者或三者以上都They are all kind to me.7.數(shù)字+(形狀、大小)+顏色+n.two big red applesShe has short blond hair.【重點(diǎn)句型】Who is your favorite actor?We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.What do/does + 主語(yǔ)+look like? 長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？一What does he lo

12、ok like?-He is not very tall but very strong.We don t look the same, but we are good friends.We 100k the same, but we are in different clothes.一What color is/are +主語(yǔ)？ - It s/They re + 顏色.一What color is her hair? 一 It s blond.This is my cap. = This cap is mine.Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?一W

13、hose capis this? = Whose is this cap?-It s Sally s.一Whose are these bananas? 一 They，re their bananas/ theirs.His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants) My T-shirt is green andhis is brown.(his=his T-shirt)I have small eyes, but he has big ones.(ones 指代 eyes)My jacket is blue and white. Th

14、at one is blue.(one指代 jacket )【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】.動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式(1)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式(he、she、it ；單 一的人；單一的名字；單一的事物)，動(dòng)詞要用單 三形式。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則：一般情況直接加“ s”，如：come-comes, meetmeets動(dòng)詞以o, s, sh, ch, x結(jié)尾，加“ es，如: do-does; go-goes; teach-teaches以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i ,再加es,如: study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries特殊情況：have-has(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換當(dāng)主語(yǔ)

15、為第三人稱單數(shù)：變否定句時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞前 加doesn t,動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形；變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，在句 首加does,動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形。一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+does;否定回答：No,人稱代詞+doesn t.如：She has small eyes.一 She doesn t have small eyes.一Does she have small eyes?一 Yes, she does. /No, she doesn t.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一、第二人稱變否定句，在動(dòng)詞前加don t,變一般疑問(wèn)句，在句首加do,肯定回答:Yes,人稱代詞+do;否定回答：No,人稱代詞+don t.They hav

16、e small eyes.一 They don t have small eyes.一 Do they have small eyes?一Yes, they do./ No, they don t.表示所屬關(guān)系(1)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞形容詞性物主代詞 my your his her our theirits名詞性物主代詞 mineours theirsyours his hers its? -Whose is this pen? Is it yours? - No, it s not mine. My pen is blue.(2)名詞所有格用于人或其他表示有生命的名詞后:

17、? 單數(shù)或不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+ s,如：Jane s book; Womens Day? 以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+如：Teachers Day? Lucy s and Lily s bags 分有Lucy and Lily s room 共有Those are Jane s shoes.= Those shoes are Jane s.of表示所屬關(guān)系，用于沒(méi)有生命的物體，如： amap of China ; a photo of my familyUnit3 Getting Together【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型】Could you please +動(dòng)詞原形？用來(lái)表示委婉的請(qǐng)求一Could you plea

18、se tell me your name?-Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.一 Sorry.tell sb. sth. = tell sth. tosb.告訴某人某事tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事 Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.請(qǐng)把這件事告訴瑪Please tell Maria about it.麗亞吧。help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人，幫助某人做某事 Please help us find h

19、im.Could you please help me with English?=Could you please help me study English?want to do sth.= would like to do sth.想要做某事want sth. = would like sth.想要某物want sb. to do sth.想要某人做He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.I want/would like an orange.Jane wants Kangkang to sing some

20、songs with her.show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.把某物展示給某人看Maria shows a photo of herfamily to Kangkang.My English is very good. =I canspeak English very well.live in+ 地點(diǎn)居住在某地live with + sb.和某人住He live in China with his parents.know a lot about 知道許多關(guān)于的事He knows a lot about China.say表示說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，speak表示說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的

21、 能力What does he say in the letter?He can speak some English.對(duì)事物的喜歡程度like very much/a lot非常喜歡like a little有點(diǎn)喜歡don t like at all一點(diǎn)都不喜歡Many students in our class like Englishalot, but I like it a little.He doesn t like chocolate at all.a lot of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞I have a lot of English books.every day 每天each

22、 other 相互some of them 他們中的些eat out下館子,到外面吃飯play with sb.和某人一塊玩耍 like to do/doing sth.喜歡（做）某事She likes to play with Kitty.隨便吃Help yourself/yourselves to sth.（喝）15. be kind to sb.They are all kind to me. It s very kind of you. 16. be glad to do sth.I am very glad to be here.對(duì)某人很友好他們對(duì)我很友好。你真好。很高興（樂(lè)意）做

23、我很樂(lè)意在這里Glad to meet you.很高興見(jiàn)到你。let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事Let me see. 讓我想一想oLet us help you find him.讓我們幫助你找到他。I am home. 我到家了。Maria isn t at home/in now.瑪麗亞現(xiàn)在不在豕OWelcome to my home.歡迎來(lái)我家。It s time to go home. 該回家了?！締卧R(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答一Does he speak English?- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t .詢問(wèn)職業(yè)及工作地點(diǎn)一W

24、hat does your mother do?（書(shū)面）/What isyour mother?（ 口語(yǔ)）-She is an English teacher.一Where does she work?一 She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office.介紹家人This is a photo of my family.The young woman in red is my mother.Is the young woman in red your mother?

25、（ 變一般 疑問(wèn)句）Who is the young woman in red?（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.I have a big family.我有一個(gè)大家庭。I love my family. 我愛(ài)我的家。.就餐表達(dá)語(yǔ)一Would you like something to drink ?想不想喝些東西？一Yes, a glassof apple juice , please. /No, thanks.something to drink 些喝的東西 something to eat 些吃的東西一Wh

26、at would you like to have / eat /drink ? 你想吃(喝)些什么？一 Id like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。Would you like to have dinner with me? 想 和我共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？一 Yes, I d love to. / Yes, I d like to.一 Im sorry, I have to 一What do you usually have for breakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？一Iusually have milk and bread forbreak

27、fast.havefor breakfast/ lunch / dinner早/午/ 晚餐吃一May I take your order, sir? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，要點(diǎn) 菜了嗎？一Fish with vegetables and rice, please.May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)要吃/喝/買些什么？ 5.委婉地請(qǐng)求、提建議的五種表達(dá)Would you like sth. / to do ？你愿意/想？What / How about sth. / doing ？ 怎么樣? TOC o 1-5 h z

28、Why not do？為什么不？Let s do !讓我們干吧！Why don t you do？為什么不？肯定回答:Yes, I d like/love to. /Good idea./OK. / All right./ I d love that.否定回答:No, thanks. / I m sorry I can t, I have to do / I d like that, but I m sorry I have no time.【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】.人稱代詞的主格與賓格點(diǎn)撥：主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，放在動(dòng)詞之前；賓 格放在動(dòng)詞之后構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)，放在介詞之后構(gòu)成 介賓短語(yǔ)。主格Iweyouh

29、esheitthey賓格meusyouhimheritthem一Do you know them?一 Yes. They are my new classmates.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞(1)可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞，有單數(shù) 和復(fù)數(shù)之分。如：banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger 等。(2)不可數(shù)名詞：不能用具體的數(shù)目來(lái)表示，前面 不能加a/an ,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, choco

30、late等。(3)不可數(shù)名詞若要表示數(shù)量，可用：數(shù)詞 +量詞+ of +不可數(shù)名詞。如：a glass of milk杯牛奶；ten bottles ofapple juice十瓶橙汁；ten loaves of bread 十條面包(4) some/ a lot of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞many +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)much +不可數(shù)名詞【書(shū)信的格式】.稱呼：頂格寫，常用 Dear開(kāi)頭，表示親切、 客套，后面用逗號(hào)。.正文：從稱呼的下一行開(kāi)始寫，開(kāi)頭空兩格。.結(jié)束語(yǔ)：正文下面的客套話，寫在右下角，首字母大寫，末尾用逗號(hào)，常用 Yours。.簽名：指寫信人的簽名，寫在結(jié)束語(yǔ)的下面。Uni

31、t4 Having fun【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型】buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.為某人買Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin.=Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.try on sth.= try sth. on 試穿 try it/them on（ 固定搭配）Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.The coat looks very nice on you.你穿上這件外套真漂亮。That s fine. We ll take

32、it. 好的，我們就 買它了。I am just looking.我只是隨便看看。“Are you kidding? ”你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎？think 想，認(rèn)為think about 考慮think of 認(rèn)為Kangkang thinks it s Li Ming s.I ll think about it.我要考慮一下。think about a plan考慮一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃What do you think of this yellow skirt?Thank you all the same.仍然感謝你。get some wate 取水fly a kite / kites 放風(fēng)箏sing some

33、songs 唱歌meet friends at home在家和朋友見(jiàn)面have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic去野餐get up 起床go home回家go fishing 去釣魚(yú)go shopping=do some shopping 購(gòu)物go to the zoo 去動(dòng)物園go to the West Hill 去西山visit a friend 拜訪朋友call back回電話do one s homework 做作業(yè)take one s order 點(diǎn)菜take some bread 帶一些面包 see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演ask s

34、b. to do sth.請(qǐng)/要某人做某事Could you ask her to call me back this evening?你能讓她今晚給我回個(gè)電話嗎？ 11. need sth. /to do sth. 需要（做）某事 We need to help them with their English.我們需要幫助他們學(xué)英語(yǔ)。We need two kilos of apples and some rice.have / has to do sth. 不得不 / 必須做Kangkang has to cook.康康必須要做飯。Kangkang doesn t have to cook

35、.（ 變否定句）save節(jié)省，攢錢，挽救Big sale! Buy more and save more! 大降價(jià)！ 買得多，省得多！Ben can save 5.here這里 there那里Here you are. 給你。Here it is. 在這。Here we are. 我們至 U 了。The clothes are there, madam. 夫人，月艮裝在那 邊。一Whereis Baby Monkey s home? 一 It sthere.be free = have time 有時(shí)間，有空Are you free this Sunday? = Do you have (an

36、y) time this Sunday?I m sorry I have no time. = Im sorry I don t have any time.It s time to do sth / for sth. 該做某 事了，是做某事的時(shí)候了It s time to have breakfast.= It s time for breakfast.Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你的幫忙。at eight o clock 在八點(diǎn)整in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早

37、上/下午/晚上on Sunday moring在星期天早上on one s way home在某人回家的路上on one s way to school 在上學(xué)的路上Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.The Baby Monkey can t find his way home.【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】.購(gòu)物表達(dá)語(yǔ)一Can I help you? / May I help you?一Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. / Im just looking, thanks.一Wha

38、t can I do for you?-1 want a T-shirtfor my son.一Can I try it on? / Why not try them on?一 Sure / No problem.That s fine. We ll take it.280 yuan! Are you kidding? I ll think about it. Thank you all the same.一Could you help me do some shopping?一 Sure. What do we need?-Is that all?就那些嗎？一 Yes, I think so

39、. 是的，我想就這些。- It s too heavy.它太重了。-Let me help you.讓我?guī)椭惆伞?詢問(wèn)對(duì)事物的觀點(diǎn)、看法一How do you like this pair of pants?=Whatdo you think of this pair of pants?你認(rèn)為這條褲子怎么樣？一 They re too long. / I don t like it at all. How about the blue one?.詢問(wèn)數(shù)量how much +不可數(shù)名詞 +？how many何數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))+？一How many applesdo you need?一We need two kilos ofapples.一How many bags of ricedo you need?一We need fivebags of rice.一How much ricedo you need?一We need five bags of rice. 詢問(wèn)價(jià)格(price)-