PET單詞表2：總結 計劃 匯報 設計 可編輯

1、VOCABULARY LISTPreliminary English Test (PET)Introduction to the PET Vocabulary List The PET Vocabulary List gives teachers a guide to the vocabulary needed when preparing students for the PET examination. Background to the List The PET list was originally developed by Cambridge ESOL in consultation

2、 with external consultants to guide item writers who produce materials for the PET examination. It includes vocabulary from the Council of Europes Threshold (1990) specification and other vocabulary which corpus evidence shows is high-frequency. The list covers vocabulary appropriate to this level o

3、f English and includes receptive vocabulary (words that the candidate is expected to understand but which is not the focus of a question), and productive vocabulary (words that the candidate needs to know to answer a question). The list does not provide an exhaustive list of all words which appear o

4、n the PET question papers and candidates should not confine their study of vocabulary to the list alone. How the List is Updated The vocabulary of English changes over time, with words being added and other words falling into disuse. In order to maintain its currency, the PET list is updated on an a

5、nnual basis by the addition and removal of words, using a corpus-based approach. Suggested additions to the wordlist are collated and the frequency of these words is obtained by reference to established corpora (electronic databases). The corpora in question represent receptive and productive langua

6、ge in general contexts. The main corpora used for the validation of the PET Vocabulary List are: the Cambridge Learner Corpus (CLC) which includes over 20 million words of written learner English at six levels; the British National Corpus (BNC) which includes 100 million words of written and spoken

7、native speaker data. Organisation of the List Word sets Some categories of words a learner at this level might be expected to know are not included in the alphabetical list but are listed separately. Words formed with common affixes, some compounds and words from some common word sets, e.g. days of

8、the week are described below and in Appendix 1. Although some grammar words (pronouns, modals, etc.) are included, the Language Specification section of the PET Handbook (available under Downloads) should be consulted for a more complete listing. Exemplification Example phrases and sentences showing

9、 how words might be used are given only where words with different meanings need to be constrained e.g. the use of case is limited to suitcase: candidates are not expected to know other meanings, such as a legal case. PET Vocabulary List 2 UCLES 2006 Prefixes and Suffixes A list of possible prefixes

10、 and suffixes is provided in Appendix 2, and these may be combined with the vocabulary items in the list as appropriate. Words with an affix which is not included in the appendix are listed separately in the alphabetical list. Compound Words Compound words are not included in the list where both ind

11、ividual words are present and the meaning of the compound is literal and transparent, e.g. coursebook, schoolboy, shoemaker, underwater. A similar approach has been adopted with two-word and hyphenated compounds, for example, coffee bar, leisure centre, home-made, open-air. Multi-word Verbs Multi-wo

12、rd verbs are not included in the list if they have a literal meaning and are composed of verbs and particles already in the list. Examples of literal multi-word verbs are come into, sit down, as in Why not come into the kitchen and sit down? If the meaning of the verb is not transparent, e.g. put th

13、rough, get along, then the verb is listed and an example of usage given. Topic Lists In Appendix 3 words have been grouped together under common PET themes, such as House and Home, Sport, Food and Drink. Unsuitable Topics Cambridge ESOL examinations must not contain anything that might offend or ups

14、et candidates, potentially affect their performance or distract them during the examination. A number of sensitive topics are considered unsuitable for use in PET, for example, war and politics, and vocabulary relating to these is not included in the Vocabulary List. Personal Vocabulary The content

15、of the PET list is general in nature and is unlikely to cover completely the productive vocabulary that may be required by all candidates. Candidates should know the specific lexis they will need to describe themselves and their lives, for example, work, hobbies, likes and dislikes. Abbreviations Ab

16、breviations used in the Vocabulary List are: abbrev abbreviation or acronym adj adjective adv adverb Am Eng American English Br Eng British English conj conjunction det determiner exclam exclamation int interjection n noun phr v phrasal verb pl plural prep preposition prep phr prepositional phrase p

17、ron pronoun sing singular v verb Summary of Points to be noted The list does not include every word that may appear on a PET paper. The list covers receptive and productive vocabulary. It is updated every year. PET Vocabulary List 4 UCLES 2006 PET Vocabulary List 5 UCLES 2006 A ability (n) 能力able (a

18、dj) 能夠about (adv & prep)大約，關于 about 500 students (adv) 大約500個學生 The film is about a small boy. (prep) 這部電影是關于一個小男孩的above (prep) 在之上abroad (adv) 在國外地absent (adj) 缺席accept (v) 接收access (n) ksesn. 通路,進入,使用之權v. 存取 disabled access internet access accident (n) ksidnt根本翻譯n. 事故,意外的事accommodation (n) 住宿accom

19、pany (v) 陪同，伴隨according to (prep) 通過，根據(jù)account (n) 賬戶accurate (adj) 準確的ache (n & v) 疼痛achieve (v) 到達across (prep) 穿過act (n & v) 行動 in the second act (of the play) (n) 第二幕 to act in a play (v)表演 to act strangely (v) 行為怪異action (n)行動 active (adj) 積極的activity (n) 活動actor (n) 演員actress (n) 女演員actual (ad

20、j) 事實上的ad (advertisement) (n) 廣告add (v) 增加addition (n) 附加 in addition 另外additional (adj) 附加的address (n) 地址admire (v) 羨慕，崇拜admission (n) 準許 charges/cost/price admit (v) 準許adult (adj & n)成年人 advanced (adj) 先進的advantage (n) 有點adventure (n) 冒險advert (n) 提及advertise (v) 廣告advertisement (n) 廣告advice (n) 意

21、見advise (v) 提意見aeroplane (n) 飛機afford (v) 提供afraid (adj) 害怕after (prep) 之后afternoon (n) 下午afterwards (adv) 后來地again (adv) 又against (prep) 反對age (n) 年齡aged (adj) 上了年紀的agent (n) 代理人agency (n) 代理處ago (adv) 從前agree (v) 同意ahead (adv) 在前面aim (n & v) 目標air (n) 空氣air-conditioning (n)冷氣機 airforce (n) 空軍airli

22、ne (n) 航空airmail (n) 空郵airport (n) 機場alarm (n) 警報alarm clock (n)鬧鐘 alike (adv) 同樣的alive (adj) 活著的all (adj, adv, det & pron)所有 all right/alright (adv) 好的allow (v) 同意almost (adv) 幾乎alone (adv) 單獨一人along (adv & prep) 伴隨aloud (adv) 大聲的alphabet (n) 字母表already (adv) 已經also (adv) 也although (conj)盡管 altoget

23、her (adv) 在一起地always (adv) 總是a.m. (adv) 上午amazed (adj) 吃驚的amazing (adj) 令人驚訝的ambassador (n) 大使ambition (n) 野心ambulance (n) 救護車among (amongst) (prep)在三者之間 amount (n)數(shù)量 amusing (adj) 有趣的ancient (adj) 古代的and (conj) 和angry (adj) 憤怒的animal (n) 動物ankle (n) 腳踝anniversary (n)周年紀念 announce (v) 宣布announcement

24、 (n) 宣布annoy (v)使惱怒annual (adj) 年度的another (adj) 另一個answer (n & v) 答復answer phone (n) 答復 antique (adj & n) 古董anxious (adj) 擔憂的any (adj & pron) 任何一個anybody (pron) 任何一個人anyhow (adv) 不管怎樣anyone (pron) 無論誰anything (pron) 任何事anyway (adv) 無論如何anywhere (adv) 無論何地apart from (prep) 分開apartment (n) 公寓apologis

25、e (v) 抱歉apology (n) 抱歉appear (v) 出現(xiàn)appearance (n) 出現(xiàn)apple (n) 蘋果application (n) 申請apply (v) appointment (n) 約會approach (v) 到達approve (v) 贊同，批準architect (n) 建筑師area (n) 地方，面積argue (v) 爭論arm (n) 胳膊armchair (n) 扶椅army (n) 軍隊around (adv & prep)大約 arrange (v) 分配arrest (v) 逮捕arrival (n) 到達arrive (v) 到達art

26、 (n) 藝術article (n) 文章，陳列品artist (n) 藝術家as (adv & conj) 最為，因為as well (adv) 也as well as (prep)和什么一樣好ashamed (adj)感到羞愧的ask (v) 問asleep (adj)睡著的 aspirin (n) 阿司匹林assistant (n) 助手at (prep) 在at all (prep phr)根本 at first (prep phr) 首先at last (prep phr) 最后at least (prep phr) 至少at once (prep phr) 曾經at present

27、 (prep phr) 目前at the same time (prep phr) 同時athlete (n)運發(fā)動athletics (n) 體育運用atmosphere (n) 氣氛，空氣attach (v) 附屬attack (n & v) 攻擊attempt (v) 嘗試attend (v) 參加attention (n) 注意attitude (n) 態(tài)度attract (v) 吸引attraction (n) 吸引attractive (adj) 有吸引力的audience (n) 觀眾aunt (n) 阿姨automatically (adv) 自動地available (adj

28、) 有的，可得到的average (adj & n) 平均avoid (v) 防止awake (adj) 喚醒away (adv) 遠處，離開awful (adj) 糟糕的，可怕的B baby (n) 嬰兒back (adv, adj & n)回去 background (n) 背景backpack (n) 背包backwards (prep) 向后的bad (adj) 壞的bag (n) 包baggage (n)行李 bake (v) 烤balance (v) 平衡balcony (n) 陽臺bald (adj) 禿子，禿頭的ball (n) 球ballet (n) 芭蕾balloon (n

29、) 氣球banana (n) 香蕉band (n) 樂隊bandage (n) 繃帶bank (n) 銀行bank balance (n) 銀行余額banknote (n) bar (n) 酒吧，門栓barbecue (n & v) 燒烤bare (adj) 荒涼base on (phr v) 基于，建立在。根底上baseball (n)棒球 basement (n) 地下室basic (adj) 根底的basin (n) 臉盆basket (n) 籃子basketball (n)籃球bat (n) 球拍，蝙蝠bath (n & v) 洗澡bathroom (n) 浴室battle (n) 戰(zhàn)

30、斗bay (n) 海灣be (v) 成為，是beach (n) 海灘bean (n) 豆子bear (n) 忍受beard (n) 胡子beat (v) 擊打beautiful (adj) 漂亮的because (conj) 因為because of (prep) 因為become (v) 成為bed (n) 床bedroom (n)臥室 bee (n) 蜜蜂beef (n) 牛肉before (prep) 從前begin (v) 成為behave (v) 表現(xiàn)，行為behind (prep) 后面的believe (v) 相信bell (n) 鈴聲belong (v) 屬于belonging

31、s (n) 所有物below (adv & prep) 在下面的belt (n) 帶bend (n & v)彎曲 beneath (adv & prep)在下面 benefit (n & v) 利益beside (prep) 旁邊between (prep) 在兩者之間beyond (prep)超越bicycle (n) 自行車big (adj) 大的bike (n) 自行車bill (n) 賬單 electricity bill bin (n) 垃圾箱，儲物柜biography (n) 專集biology (n) 生物學bird (n) 鳥birth (n) 出生birthday (n) 生

32、日biscuit (n) 餅干bit (n) 一點bite (n & v) 咬bitter (adj) 苦的black (adj) 黑的blackboard (n) 黑板blame (n & v) 責備blank (adj) 空白的 a blank piece of paper blanket (n) 毯子bleed (v) 流血blind (adj & n) 瞎的，盲目的block (n) 街區(qū)，阻止 block of flats 街區(qū)公寓blond(e) (adj & n) 金發(fā)女郎blood (n) 血blouse (n) 女士襯衫blow (n & v) 吹blue (adj) 藍色的

33、board (n & v) 板，牌子，上飛機boarding pass (n) 登記證boat (n) 船body (n) 身體boil (v) 煮bold (adj) 大膽的bomb (n & v) 炸彈bone (n) 骨頭book (n & v) 書本booking office (n) 售票處bookshelf (n) 書架bookshop (n) 書店boot (n) 靴子 leather boots the boot of the car 后備箱border (n) 邊緣，邊界bored (adj) 厭煩的boring (adj) 令人討厭的born (adj) 出生borrow

34、(v) 借boss (n) 老板both (adj & pron)兩個都 bottle (n) 瓶子bottom (n) 按鈕bowl (n) 碗box (n & v)盒子 boy (n) 男孩boyfriend (n)男朋友 brain (n) 腦子brake (n & v) 剎車branch (n) 樹枝，分公司brave (adj) 勇敢的bread (n) 面包break (n & v) 破壞break down (phr v)停下來 The car has broken down. break in (phr v) 插話 Someone broke in and stole the

35、computer. break up (phr v) When does school break up? The pop group has broken up. breakfast (n) 早餐breath (n) 呼吸breathe (v) 呼吸brick (n)轉bridge (n) 橋brief (adj) 信念bright (adj) 明亮的brilliant (adj) 光芒的bring (v) 帶來bring up (phr v)撫養(yǎng)長大 She was brought up in London. broad (adj) 寬廣的brochure (n) 小冊子brother (

36、n) 哥哥brown (adj) 棕色的brush (n & v) 刷子bucket (n) 桶buffet (adj & n)餐車 bug (n) 蟲，錯誤build (v) 建building (n)建筑物 bulb (n) 電燈泡 light bulb bull (n) 公牛bullet (n) 子彈bureau (n) 辦公處burger (n) 漢堡包burglar (n) 竊賊burglary (n) 入室盜竊burn (n & v) 燒bury (v) 埋bus (n) 公交車business (n) 生意bus station (n) 公交站bus stop (n) 公交站點b

37、usy (adj) 忙的but (conj) 但是butcher (n) 屠夫butter (n) 黃油button (n) 紐扣buy (v) 買by (prep) 靠by accident (prep phr) 意外的by all means (prep phr) by hand (prep phr) by mistake (prep phr) by name (prep phr) 命名C cab (n) 出租車cabbage (n) 洋白菜cabin (n) 小木屋，機艙cable (n) 電纜caf/cafe (n) 咖啡館cage (n) 籠子cake (n) 蛋糕calculato

38、r (n) 計算器calendar (n) 日歷call (n & v) 叫做，打 call for (phr v) 接送，需要 Ill call for you at 7. call in (phr v) 拜訪 She called in to see a friend. calm (adj) 平靜的camel (n) 駱駝camera (n) 照相機，攝像機camp (n & v) 野營campsite (n) 營地can (n) 罐子canal (n) 運河cancel (v) 取消candidate (n) 考生，參與選舉人candle (n) 蠟燭canteen (n) 小賣部cap

39、 (n) 帽子capital (adj) 首都，大寫 capital city capital letter captain (n) 上尉，船長car (n) 汽車car park (n) 停車card (n) 卡片 birthday card生日卡片 credit card 信用卡 identity (ID) card 身份證 playing card 玩牌cardboard (adj & n)硬紙板care (n & v) 關心 take care of someone (n)照顧 to care (about/for) 關心someone/something (v) career (n)

40、 事業(yè)carpet (n) 毯子carrot (n) 胡蘿卜carry (v) 搬carry on (phr v) 繼續(xù)進行，實現(xiàn) He carried on walking despite the rain. cartoon (n) 卡通動畫case (n) 箱子 suitcase 行李箱cash (n & v) 現(xiàn)金cassette (n) 磁帶cassette player/recorder (n) 磁帶播放機castle (n)城堡 cat (n) 貓catch (v) 抓cathedral (n)大教堂 cauliflower (n) 花菜cause (n & v) 因為，引起cav

41、e (n) 山洞CD (n)光盤CD-Rom (n)只讀光盤 ceiling (n) 天花板celebrate (v) 慶祝celebration (n) 慶祝celery (n) 芹菜cellar (n) 地下室，地窖cent (n) 一分錢centimetre (cm) (n)厘米 central (adj) 中間的central heating (n) 中央供暖設備centre (n)中心 century (n) 世紀cereal (n) 谷類植物certain (adj) 一定的certificate (n) 執(zhí)照，證書chain (n) 鎖chair (n & v)椅子 chalk

42、(n) 粉筆challenge (n & v)挑戰(zhàn) champion (n) 冠軍chance (n) 時機change (n & v) 改變changing room (n) 更衣室channel (n) 渠道，頻道chapter (n) 章節(jié)character (n) 角色charge (n & v) 費用，索要費用chat (n & v) 聊天cheap (adj) 廉價cheat (v) 欺騙check (n & v) 檢查check in (phr v) 登記 They checked in to a hotel. check out (phr v) 檢查 He checked ou

43、t of the hotel at the end of his stay. checkout (n) 校驗cheerful (adj) 快樂的cheerio! (exclam) 加油cheers! (exclam) 敬酒cheese (n) 奶酪chef (n) 主廚chemist (n) 藥劑師chemistry (n) 化學cheque (n) 支票chess (n) 棋chest (n) 胸chicken (n) 雞肉chief (adj) 主要的child (n) 孩子childhood (n)童年 chimney (n) 煙囪chin (n) 下巴chips (n) 炸薯條choc

44、olate (n) 巧克力choice (n) 選擇choose (v) 去選擇church (n) 教堂cinema (n) 電影院circle (n) 圈circus (n) 馬戲團city (n) 城市clap (v) 拍class (n) 班級，等級 language class first class, second class classical (adj) 經典的，古典的 classical music classroom (n) 教室clean (adj & v) 干凈clear (adj & v) 清晰的clever (adj) 聰明的click (v) 喀嚓聲cliff (

45、n) 懸崖climate (n) 氣候climb (v) 爬clinic (n) 診所cloakroom (n) 衣帽間clock (n) 鐘表close (adj, adv & v)結束，關閉cloth (n) 衣料clothes (n pl) 衣服cloud (n) 云club (n) 俱樂部 to join a club coach (n) 教練，班車coal (n) 煤炭coast (n) 海岸線coat (n) 外衣cocoa (n) 可口可樂coconut (n) 椰樹coffee (n) 咖啡coin (n) 錢幣cola (n) 可樂cold (adj & n)冷的 colla

46、r (n) 衣領colleague (n) 同事collect (v) collection (n) 結合物，收藏品college (n) 學院colour (n & v) 顏色comb (n & v) 梳子come (v) 來come down (phr v) 降價，下落 The house had come down in price. come on (phr v) 加油，快點 Come on or well miss the bus. comedy (n) 喜劇comedian (n) 喜劇演員comfort (n)撫慰，舒適comfortable (adj)舒服的 comic (ad

47、j & n) 連環(huán)畫，喜劇的command (v) 命令commercial (adj) 商務的committee (n) 會議common (adj) 一般的 a common surname群眾姓氏 have something in common communicate (v) 交流communication (n) 交流compact (adj) 壓緊，協(xié)議company (n) 公司compare (v) 比擬comparison (n) 比擬competition (n) 比賽complain (v) 抱怨complaint (n) 抱怨complete (v) 完成complic

48、ated (adj) 復雜的composition (n) 作文computer (n) 電腦concentrate (v) 集中concert (n) 演唱會conclusion (n) 總結condition (n) 情況 in good condition conference (n) 會議confident (adj) 信心的confirm (v) 確定congratulations! (exclam) 恭喜，祝賀connect (v)鏈接 connection (n) 連接，聯(lián)通consider (v) 認為consist (v) 組成consul (n) 領事consulate (

49、n) 咨詢contact (n & v) 聯(lián)系contain (v) 包括contents (n) 內容continent (n) 大陸continue (v) 繼續(xù)contract (n) 合同control (n & v) 控制convenient (adj) 方便的conversation (n) 談話cook (n & v) 做飯cooker (n) 餐具cookie (n) (Am Eng)小餅干 cool (adj & v) 冷靜copy (n & v) 抄corn (n) 玉米，谷物corner (n) 角落correct (adj & v) 糾正correction (n) 糾

50、正corridor (n) 走廊cost (n & v) 花費costume (n) 服裝cottage (n) 小木屋cotton (n) 棉花cough (n & v) 咳嗽count (v) 數(shù)country (n) 國家，鄉(xiāng)村countryside (n) 鄉(xiāng)村couple (n) 夫妻，一對courage (n) 鼓勵course (n) 課程 English course main course主菜 of course (exclam當然) court (n) 院子 law court法院 tennis court 網球場cousin (n) 表哥表姐等cover (n & v)

51、封面，覆蓋cow (n) 母牛crash (n & v) 撞，沖crazy (adj) 懶惰的cream (adj & n) 乳脂create (v) 創(chuàng)造creative (adj) 創(chuàng)造性的creature (n) 生物credit (n) 信用 credit card crew (n) 成員crime (n) 犯罪criminal (n) 罪犯cross (n & v) 穿過，生氣的crossing (n) 十字架，人形橫道 pedestrian crossing cross out (phr v) 劃掉 Cross it out and write it again. crossroa

52、ds (n) 十字路口crowd (n) 人群crowded (adj) 擁擠的crown (n) 皇冠cruel (adj) 殘酷的cruise (v) 乘船游覽cry (n & v) 哭泣cucumber (n) 黃瓜cultural (adj) 文化的culture (n) 文化cup (n) 杯子cupboard (n) 櫥柜cure (n & v) 治愈curious (adj) 好奇的curly (adj) 卷發(fā)的currency (n) 現(xiàn)金，流行current (adj) 現(xiàn)在的，通行的curriculum (n) 總課程curriculum vitae/CV (n)簡歷，履歷

53、 curry (n)咖喱curtain (n) 窗簾curve (n & v) 曲線，使成弧形cushion (n) 氣墊，坐墊custom (n) 風俗customs (n) 海關customs officer (n) 海關人員customer (n) 顧客cut (n & v) 割cut up (phr v) 切開，切碎 She cut up the cake into small pieces. cute (adj) 可愛的cycle (n & v) 自行車，環(huán)形的D dad (n) 爸爸daddy (n) 老爸daily (adj & adv)每日的 damage (n & v) 破壞

54、damp (adj) 潮濕的dance (n & v) 跳舞danger (n) 危險dangerous (adj) 危險的dark (adj & n) 黑暗的date (n & v) 日期 todays date (n) to date a letter (v)記載日期 daughter (n) 女兒day (n) 天dead (adj) 死亡的deaf (adj) 聾的deal (with) (v) 處理dear (adj & exclam)親愛的 too dear to buy (adj) 貴的 Dear Sir (adj) Oh dear! (exclam) 天哪death (n) 死

55、亡decide (v) 決定decimal (adj & n) 十進位小數(shù)的電腦和算數(shù)decision (n) 決定declare (v) 宣布deck (n) 甲板 the deck of a boat decrease (n & v) 減少deep (adj & adv) 深的defeat (n & v) 打敗defence (n) 防衛(wèi)defend (v) 守衛(wèi)definitely (adv) 絕對地degree (n) 度，學位 90 degrees a degree in maths delay (n & v) 耽誤delighted (adj) 快樂的deliver (v) 發(fā)送d

56、elivery (n) 發(fā)送demand (n & v) 要求demonstration (n) 展示dentist (n) 牙醫(yī)depart (v) 使分開department (n) 部門departure (n) 離開depend (v) 靠，決定于 It depends on what you want to do. deposit (n) 存款 pay a deposit depressed (adj) 失落的depth (n) 深度 the depth of the water describe (v) 描繪description (n) 描述desert (n) 沙漠deserv

57、e (v) 值得design (n & v) 設計desk (n) 桌子despite (prep)盡管 dessert (n) 甜點destination (n) 目的地destroy (v) 破壞detail (n) 細節(jié)detective (n) 偵探develop (v) 開展diagram (n) 圖表dial (v) 撥打diary (n) 日記，乳制品dictionary (n) 字典die (v) 死亡diet (n & v) 節(jié)食differ (v) 不同，區(qū)別difference (n) 不同之處different (adj) 不同的difficult (adj) 困難的d

58、ifficulty (n) 困難dig (v) 挖digital (adj)數(shù)碼的 dining room (n) 餐廳dinner (n) 正餐diploma (n) 畢業(yè)證direct (adj & v) 指導direction (n) 方向director (n) 導演directory (n) 簿 a telephone directory dirt (n) 泥土，灰塵disabled (adj) 傷殘的disadvantage (n) 弱勢disagree (v) 不同意disappear (v)消失disappoint (v) 約定disc/disk (n) 盤 compact d

59、isc/CD hard disk 硬盤 floppy disk 軟盤disc jockey (n) 唱片騎師disco(theque) (n) 迪斯科廳discount (n) 打折discover (v) 發(fā)現(xiàn)discuss (v) 討論discussion (n) 討論disease (n) 疾病disgusting (adj) 令人惡心的dish (n) 菜dishwasher (n)洗碗機 dislike (n & v) 不喜歡display (n & v) 演示，展示distance (n) 距離distant (adj) 遙遠的district (n) 地區(qū)disturb (v)

60、打攪dive (v) 跳divide (v) 區(qū)分dizzy (adj)暈的 do (v) 做doctor/Dr (n) 醫(yī)生document (n) 文件documentary (adj & n) 紀錄片dog (n) doll (n) 玩具dollar (n) 美元dolphin (n) 海豚door (n) 門double (adj)雙的 doubt (n & v) 疑心down (adv & prep)下 downstairs (adv) 在樓下地dozen (n) 一打，12個drama (n) 喜劇，劇本draw (v) 畫，拉，靠近 to draw a picture of so