新概念英語第二冊88課課件

1、Lesson 88Trapped in a mine單詞學習trap surface explosive vibration collapse drill capsule layer beneath lower progress smoothly v. 陷入，使陷于困境n. 地面，表面n. 炸藥n. 震動v. 坍塌v. 鉆孔n. 容器n. 層prep. 在.之下v. 放下，降低v. 進展，進行adv. 順利地trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境他被困在禁獵區(qū)。He was trapped in the game preserve . （2）v. 將（某人）誘入圈套、誘騙 （某人）trap s

2、b into doing 誘使某人做某事他們騙她嫁給了他。They trapped her into marring him . （3） n.（捕鳥、獸等用的）圈套、陷阱 有熊陷入了陷阱There is a bear caught in a trap.（4） n. 詭計、圈套、策略他掉進了陷阱He fell into a trap . vibration n. 震動我們能夠感覺到外面卡車路過的震動。We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.vibrate （1） v. 振動、搖動他氣到雙肩顫動。His should

3、ers vibrated with anger .（2） v. 受而感動， （心）顫動、驚動那張充滿感情的畫感動了我的心靈。My heart vibrated to the soulful painting .collapse （1） v. 坍塌、瓦解、崩潰大洪水使橋樑倒塌了。The heavy flood collapsed the bridge .雪把房頂壓塌了. The roof collapsed under the weight of snow . （2） v.（計劃、事業(yè)等）垮掉、挫敗因為資金短缺，我們的計畫挫敗。Our project collapsed because of s

4、hortage of funds .（3） v. 摺疊、可摺疊這種桌子可以折疊,不用時很容易收藏。This table collapses , so I can store it easily .drill （1） v. 鉆孔我要在牆上鑽個洞I will drill a hole in the wall（2）v. 訓練 （某人），反覆練習、接受訓練練習英語發(fā)音drill in English pronunciation（3） n. 錐子 、鑽孔機用鑽打洞make a hole with a drill（4） n. 訓練、演練、演習 a fire drill 消防演習capsule n. 容器、

5、膠囊他一下吃了兩粒膠囊。He swallowed two capsules at a time.medicine ：pill 藥丸 powder 藥粉 tablet 藥片 capsule 膠囊layer （1）n. 層、一層兩層蛋糕a cake with two layersDepending on the desired layer thickness, the coating is applied in one or several brushing operations.根據(jù)所需要的層的厚度，可以進行一次或多次涂刷來形成此涂層。（2） 下蛋的雞a good layer 常下蛋的雞 a b

6、ad layer 不常下蛋的雞beneath （1） prep. 在.之下 讓我們在樹下休息。Lets take a rest beneath the tree . 我腳下的土地鬆軟。The ground beneath my feet was soft . （2）（地位、價值） 較.差的，較不值的說這些話有些失你身份。Such words are beneath you . lower （1） v. 放低（高度、位置） ，降低他垂下眼睛。She lowered her eyes . （2） v. 降低 （價格、數(shù)量、程度、聲音等）降低房租lower the rent of a house （

7、3）a. 更低的; 較低的; 下層的下蒙皮Lower skinprogress （1）v. 進展，進行我們現(xiàn)在工作進展順利。We are now progressing steadily with our work （2） v. 進步、上進你在數(shù)學上進步迅速。You have progressed quickly in mathematics . （3） n. 前進、進行朝目的地緩慢前進。 make slow progress toward the destination（4） n. 進步 醫(yī)藥的進步the progress of medicinesmoothly adv. 順利地、平滑地我們

8、的工作進展順利Our work goes smoothly.自動扶梯沒有順利運作The escalator didnt operate smoothly . smooth （1） adj. 平滑的 、順利的The water was as smooth as glass.水面光滑如玻璃一樣。（2） adj. 溫和的He is smooth in his manners . 他舉止彬彬有禮。（4） v. 使平滑 （坦）在刷油漆之前別忘了把木料打磨光滑。Dont forget to smooth the board before you paint it .if 條件句真實條件句 ：主將從現(xiàn)非真實

9、條件件句 ： 與現(xiàn)在事時相反或不可能的情況假設主句：would do從句 ：一般過去式與過去事實相反的假設主句：would have done從句：had done.如果明天下雨，我們就不去公園了If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the park.如果他系了安全帶，他就不會受傷了。If he had fitted safety belts, he would not have been injured .如果他給了我正確的地址，那我會更容易的找到那個房子。I would have found the house easily if he had g

10、iven me the correct address.課文講解Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue wor

11、kers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still ha

12、ve a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that resc

13、ue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.金礦 a gold mine 在礦場工作work in a mineIf they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. lose ones l

14、ife 喪生However, rescue operations are proving difficult. rescue v.（從危險等） 救出rescuefrom 他們救了那個落水男孩。They rescued a boy from drowning . 消防隊員從著火的房屋裏救出一名嬰兒。The firemen rescued a baby from the burning ve vt. 證明是，結果是他告訴我們的事情被證明是假的。What he had told us proved false.If explosives are used, vibrations w

15、ill cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. therefore adv. 因此，所以可獨立使用，也可位于動詞前新公寓更大，因此也更貴。The new flat is larger and therefore more expensive.so conj. 所以，因此（不能放在動詞前）我們到的早，因此座位很不錯。We arrived early, so we got good seats.在街道兩邊on

16、 both sides of the street在廣場的另一側on the other side of the squareThey intend to bring the men up in a special end to do 打算做某事他打算明年到國外留學。 He intends to study abroad next year . intend sb to do 打算讓某人做某事他打算讓他兒子經(jīng)營該公司。He intends his son to manage the company .bring up （1） 養(yǎng)育、培育、教育她一個人養(yǎng)大了三個孩子。She

17、s brought up three children. （2） 提出話題他在會議上提出新的建議。His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting .If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours.As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go.as

18、 it is 實際上我以為他們會幫助我們的。實際上，他們就是坐在那看著。I thought they would help us. As it was, they just sat there and looked on.Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. enable sb to do 使某人做他那豐厚的收入使他可以過舒服的生活His large income enabled him to live in comfort.keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系他依然與他的老朋友保持聯(lián)系。He still keeps in touch with his old friends . out of touch失去聯(lián)系我不了解現(xiàn)階段的經(jīng)濟狀況。Im out of touch with economic conditions now . closest relatives 直系親屬Though they a