新概念英語第二冊課件21

1、Mad or not? mad adj. 發(fā)瘋be mad/crazy about:為而瘋狂be mad at /with sbeg:Dont be mad at him。 別怪他（不關他的事）。go+adj:變得go mad/crazyDont fight with him, he is a mad man.別跟他打架, 他是瘋子。1.瘋的 The woman lost her son and got mad. 那個女人丟了孩子后瘋了。 2.愚蠢的，不明智的（用于口語） You must be mad to drive so fast! 你開這么快，簡直是瘋了！ 3.非常生氣的（口語）at/

2、with He is mad with the dog for biting his new shoe. 夠咬了他的新鞋，他氣得火冒三丈。 4.非常喜歡 So many people are mad on football. 很多人癡迷足球。sum名詞 n. C1.總數(shù),總和,總計 the sum of.She paid the sum of $200 for dresses. 她買衣服總共花了二百元錢。 2.金額;一筆 the sum of.He earned a large sum of money. 他賺了一大筆錢。 3. summary 概要，摘要 sum n.量大量：a great

3、many/a great number of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)a sum of:一筆a large sum of:大量的，喜歡跟錢連用a large sum of moneya large amount of:許多plenty of（注意：前面沒有a）足夠的reason ri:zn n.原因for this reason: 由于這個原因the reason for 原因是the reason why 為什么的原因For what reason? 是為了什麼原因？1.道理，原因 They departed for no reason. 他們無緣無故就分手了。 2.推理，講出道理，對某人講道理 He

4、reasoned him out of smoking. 他說服他戒了煙。 3.reasonable adj.合理的，有道理的 he price is reasonable. 價錢很合理。 determined adj. 堅定的，下決心的I am determined to stay here.我決定留在這兒。 be determined to do sth. 決心做某事 decide to do sth. v.determine 決定 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事變成被動語態(tài)I can hear passing planes night and day.

5、They built the airport years ago.They could not use it then.4.The noise must have driven over a hundred people away from their homes5.A passing plane will knock down this house.6.They have offered me a large sum of money to go awayHe will repair your watch.He can repair your watch.They must test thi

6、s new car.You have to write this letter again.I told you he could do it.I told you he would do it.I cant find my bag.Someone has stolen it.I cant find my bag. Someone must have stolen it.decide和determine 之間的區(qū)別：都有“決定”的意思。 decide 指“經(jīng)過詢問、研討和考慮之后, 在幾種可能的選擇之中作出決定”,decide 最為普通： 如: She decided to leave her

7、e on Sunday instead of Monday.她決定星期日而不是星期一離開這里。determine指“決心作某一件事而不動搖”, 常涉及范圍比較狹小的問題： 如: We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule. 我們已經(jīng)決定要提前完成這項工作。Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.drive sb mad:逼某人發(fā)瘋例：Sometimes its enough to drive you mad if you are stuck in a traffic jam during

8、the rush hour. 有時在交通高峰期被困足以使人發(fā)瘋 The noise outside is driving me mad. drive car 開車 away 驅(qū)趕 into 趕進. out of 趕出. back 趕回去 sb. mad 把.逼瘋I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.1、passing planes：現(xiàn)在分詞做定語 sleeping baby:正在睡覺的小孩2、day and night: 日日夜夜例句：I will sit by her bedside day

9、and night. 我會日夜守在她的床邊。 The airport was built years ago,but for some reason it could not be used then.for some reason:由于某種原因some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：某一 some booksome+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)：一些 some bookssome+不可數(shù)名詞：一些 some watereg：He was late for school for some reason. 由于某種原因，他上學遲到了！He didnt tell me the answer for some reason. 由于

10、某種原因，他沒有告訴我答案!Last year,however,it came into use。come into use:投入使用This method comes into use.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.home:家，強調(diào)有感情；著重指所居住的人house僅僅指房子、房屋、住宅、建筑物l am one of the few people left.Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a

11、 passing plane。knock sb. down撞倒某人 down 擊倒在地；使倒下 at the door 敲門 off 下班 sth. off 碰掉 sb. over 撞倒某人 sb. out 打昏某人習慣用語今天我們要講由knock這個詞發(fā)展而成的習慣用語。我們先要談的習慣法是: knockout。 Knockout最常用的意思是把一個人打倒在地、不省人事，但是knockout在俚語中卻可以解釋叫人心醉神迷的人或物，可能是一幅美不勝收的畫，也可能是一部扣人心弦的電影，更可能是俊男美女。例：1. He married a real knockout, one of the mos

12、t beautiful women I have ever seen!他娶了個大美人。我還沒見過有比她更漂亮的女人！我們再來學一個習慣用語: knock your socks off。 Sock是襪子。這個習慣用語的出典可能是什么特別精彩的事情讓你興奮得上蹦下跳，以至腳上襪子也跳得掉了下來，引申為“令人興奮不已的好事”。例：2. I tell you that movie I saw last night is fantastic, the best Ive seen in years. Go see it - I guarantee itll knock your socks off!告訴你我昨晚看的那電影棒極了。我有好幾年沒看過這樣精彩的片子。你得去看，保證會讓你激動萬分。I have been offered