并列句中的省略現(xiàn)象課件

1、(最新整理)并列句中的省略現(xiàn)象2021/7/261并列句中的省略現(xiàn)象 Ellipsis in Compound Sentences第38講2021/7/262An important grammar figureAvoiding the repeating wordsHighlighting the key wordsMaking the context connect to each other closelyEllipsisEllipsis2021/7/263 一 并列結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略現(xiàn)象Ellipsis in the structure of coordination二名詞詞組中的省略現(xiàn)象E

2、llipsis in the noun group三.介詞詞組中的省略現(xiàn)象Ellipsis in the prepositional phrase 2021/7/2641.共同主語(yǔ)subject的省略ellipsisPeter ate a cheese sandwich and (Peter) drank a glass of beer.Mary washed the dishes, (Mary) dried them, and (Mary) put them in the cupboard.Ellipsis in the structure of coordination2021/7/265

3、2. 主語(yǔ)相同，主動(dòng)詞main verb也相同，可省略主語(yǔ)和主動(dòng)詞His suggestions made John happy, but (his suggestions made) Mary angry.She will work today, and (she) may (work) tomorrow.2021/7/2663. 主語(yǔ)相同，操作詞與主動(dòng)詞及其補(bǔ)足成分也相同，狀語(yǔ)adverbial 不同，在省略相同成分時(shí)須保留操作詞John will meet my family tonight and (John) will (meet my family) again tomorrow.

4、2021/7/2674. 主語(yǔ)不同,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的操作詞Manipulation words相同，可省略后一個(gè)操作詞John must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.John should clean the shed and Peter (should) mow the lawn.2021/7/2685.主語(yǔ)不同，主動(dòng)詞及其補(bǔ)足成分complements相同，省略主動(dòng)詞及其補(bǔ)足成分George will take the course and Bob might (take the

5、course) too.John was the winner in 1989, and Bob (was the winner) in 1990.【or】也可省略前一分句中的主動(dòng)詞及其補(bǔ)足成分George will (take the course), and Bob might, take the course.2021/7/2696. 主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都不同，賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)相同，省略第一分句中的賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)John likes (Mary), and Peter hates, Mary.George was (angry), and Bob certainly seemed, angry

6、.【or】George was angry, and Bob certainly seemed so.2021/7/2610That man has a gun and has threatened to use it.Mary did her homework last night, but she did not finish it.7. 并列句compound sentence中的be, have, do, 若在一個(gè)分句中用作助動(dòng)詞 Auxiliary Verb ，而在另一分句作主動(dòng)詞，這種詞形相同而詞性parts of speech不同的通常不可省略2021/7/2611Mary wa

7、s terrified and was clutching my hand.8. 助動(dòng)詞auxiliary 在一個(gè)分句中構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)passive voice，而在另一分句中卻是構(gòu)成進(jìn)行體progressive aspect ，這種不同功能的助動(dòng)詞be 通常也不可省略2021/7/2612二.Ellipsis in the noun group名詞詞組中的省略現(xiàn)象2021/7/26131.The noun group consist of “determiner+ premodifier + noun, if head are the same, one of the noun group h

8、ead can be ellipsis. Ex. She wore the red dress, but the blue suits her better. 2021/7/26142.The head of two coordinating noun group are the same, but premodifier are different, it may be ellipsis the former noun head. Ex. Old (men ) and young men were invited. Revolution means a moral (change) as w

9、ell as a material change.2021/7/26153.但是，在下列名詞詞組中，按照一般理解，并不存在省略中心詞centre word的問(wèn)題。 Ex. Honest and clever students always succeed. I like teaching a studious or hard-working undergraduate.2021/7/26164.如果兩個(gè)并列詞詞組的中心詞相同，而后置定語(yǔ)postpositive attributive不同，也可通過(guò)省略而形成兩個(gè)后置修飾語(yǔ)modifier共一個(gè)中心詞的現(xiàn)象。 Ex. He was workers

10、 from Ireland and (workers) from France in his factory. Ambition is the mother of destruction as well as (the mother) of evil.2021/7/26175.Ellipsis head of the noun group not just in the coordinating relation ,other relation also can ellipsis head. This mainly in independence. Ex. At her mothers she

11、 passed many a happy day. The season is now at its loveliest.2021/7/2618Ellipsis in the prepositional phrase 三.介詞詞組中的省略現(xiàn)象2021/7/2619 1. If there are two or more parallel prepositional phrases, and the prepositions is different, and the noun group is the same as prepositions supplement ingredients, w

12、e usually reserve the prepositions and supplement ingredients of the last prepositional phrase, and omit the other. 2021/7/2620 Ex. Bob is bored with (music), but Peter is interested in , music. Advice is like snow: The softer it falls, the longer it dwells upon (the mind), and the deeper it sinks into the mind.2021/7/2621 Shall I write my name on (the line), above (the line) or below the line? A government of and by and for the exploiting class cannot possibly survive.2021/7/2622 2.If the prepo