山東省德州市2020年中考英語試題原卷版

1、德州市二O二O年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語 試 題注意事項(xiàng):1.本試題共六個(gè)大題, 分選擇題和非選擇題兩種類型; 選擇題計(jì)80分, 非選擇題計(jì)70分; 試卷總分150分, 考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生應(yīng)將答案全部答在答題卡上, 注意事項(xiàng)請參照答題卡要求。考試結(jié)束后, 試題和答題卡將一并收回。一、聽力測試 (每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間)(一) 錄音中有五個(gè)句子, 每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations! C. Enjoy yourself,2. A. Nice idea. B. It does

2、nt matter. C. This way, please.3. A. Sounds boring. B. Well, I like both. C. Best wishes,4. A. Have a nice day. B. Thank you. C. Thats no excuse.5. A. What a pity! B. Well done. C. I promise.(二) 錄音中有三個(gè)句子, 每個(gè)句子對應(yīng)一幅圖片, 每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。6._ 7._ 8._A. B. C. (三) 錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題

3、的正確答案。9. When was tea first discovered as a drink?A. About 1,500 years ago. B. About 3,500 years ago. C. About 5.000 years ago. 10. What is the mans advice on reducing air pollution?A. Riding a bike. B. Giving up smoking. C. Driving a car.11. Whats the name of the space station?A. Tiangong. B. Chang

4、e C. Shenzhou. 12 Why did the car hit the walking man?A. The driver drove too fast. B. The driver was tired and sleepy. C. The driver talked on his phone while driving.13. How does the woman go to the hospital?A. She walks there. B. She drives there herself. C. The man drives her there.(四) 錄音中有一段長對話

5、, 聽對話兩遍后, 從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。14. What is the girl?A. A student. B. A computer seller. C. A shop worker.15. What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation?A. Learn English. B. Do a part-time job. C. Go to high school.16. Why does the girl need money?A. To travel to Canada. B. To help her un

6、cle. C. To buy a present.17. What does the girl want to buy for her friend?A. A watch. B. A computer. C. A bag.(五) 錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白, 聽獨(dú)白兩遍后, 根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容, 將信息配對。18. Olivia A. be interested in 5G technology and a smarter life19. William B. like travelling and always want to see the sea20. Alice C. love animals an

7、d try to help the homeless animals(六) 聽力填表 (共5小題; 錄音播放前, 你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間)。學(xué)校做了一個(gè)關(guān)于初中生暑假期間是否可以獨(dú)自外出游玩的詞查問卷,請你認(rèn)真聽下面一段 radio report。了解調(diào)查結(jié)果和學(xué)校建議。聽廣播兩后, 請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示記錄相關(guān)信息, 完成表格 (每空一詞)Could students go out alone during the summer vacation?Pros(贊成)Cons(反對)StudentsAbout 56% think its 22 to go out alone./Teachers/

8、78% think students had better not go out a lone. They think its 23 . 21 More than 24 agree that students are able to look after themselves./AdviceIf you have to go out alone, take a 25 with you.二、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ALi Shijin 30, didnt expect to make a living through his

9、 voice.Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence.Around the spring festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks (音頻書). After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself re

10、ading books. Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast (廣播) and listened to about 20 million times.A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting. However, he was under great pressure (壓力) when

11、 he was signed up by Qingting. To improve my ability, I didnt sleep for more than five hours a day during that year. I had better results the following year. Also, to improve his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing(配音) and how to write a p

12、lay in 2018. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting.On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. Many people tried to get a foothold (立足地) but failed, while he made it!When talking about the secret of his success, he said, Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but

13、 they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying.1. Why did Li work as a wedding host?A. To develop his interestB. To make a living.C. To make friends.D. To improve himself.2. How did Li feel after b

14、eing signed up by Qingting?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Worried.D. Lucky.3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Li succeeded easily.B. Li never failed.C. Li succeeded through hard work.D. Li succeeded because of good luck.4. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.Li posted

15、 his first audiobook. Li went to the university.Li started to listen to audiobooks. Li was signed up by Qingting.A. B. C. D. 5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Chances favor (偏愛) the prepared mind.C. Two heads are better than one.D. Time waits for no

16、 man.BStop motion moviesStop motion is a special type of movie-making. It uses real objectsinstead of drawingsto tell a story. The story characters can be people, animals, or even everyday objects. You can make them out of clay (橡皮泥) or just use some small toys.Give it a try, and be creative! Get yo

17、ur parents and friends together and show your film!YOU WILL NEEDMake up short story. Make sure it has a beginning, middle and end. Then write down your story.Pick a place where youre going to shoot the movie. Make sure youll have enough room to take pictures.Collect or make the characters youll need

18、 for your movie then prepare any backdrops (背景幕布) (Even a piece of cloth will work).*A smart phone or camera that shoots videos*A support with three legs used for the phone or camera*Your imagination and a story to tell*Characters (Use action figures (動(dòng)態(tài)木偶), toys, etc., or make some with clay)*A goo

19、d place to shoot a movie*Whatever else you need for your storySet up your first shot (拍攝). Put your characters and props (道具) at the right place for your first scene. Keep your “movie camera” steady (穩(wěn)定的) and in the same place.Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your stor

20、y.6. Stop motion is a special way to make_.A. charactersB. moviesC. propsD. backdrops7. When making stop motion movies, you must use _ to tell a story.A. real objectsB. drawingsC. real peopleD. real animals8. Why is “a support with three legs” needed?A. To shoot a movie.B. To make characters.C. To s

21、upport the backdrops.D. To keep the phone or camera steady.9. This passage teaches readers _.A. how to make a movieB. how to tell a storyC. how to pick a placeD. how to set up your first shot10. This passage is from a website (網(wǎng)站) for _.A. adultsB. kidsC. parentsD. teachersCHow did people tell the t

22、ime before clocks were invented?At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (測量) time during the day.

23、 The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (陰影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was.Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it.

24、As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials dont work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another.

25、The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the s

26、and has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over.11. At first, the ancient people told the time by looking at _.A. the stickB. the shadowC. the sunD. the moon12. Which picture can be a sundial?A. B. C. D. 13. Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is _.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloud

27、yD. snowy14. Which is right according to the passage?A. Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night.B. Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt.C Sand-glasses usually measure a long time.D. The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls.15. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Somet

28、hing about sundials.B. How to tell the time by looking at the sun.C How to tell the time in the past.D. Some inventions in China.DThe opening of the BeijingZhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in Chinas railway development because it has used the la

29、test technologies in railway building.The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group also known as CR Bejing as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”. The center collects and shares the stations real-time

30、 information. “With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations lighting and temperature, monitor (監(jiān)測) trains operation and deal with emergencies(緊急情況).” said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing.Zhu said some trains on the BejingZhangjiakou line are “smart” as they provide 5G signal

31、s and wireless charging (無線充電) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiti

32、ng in line for paper tickets.At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, Chinas first visual remote ticket vending machine (遠(yuǎn)程可視售票機(jī)) has been installed (安裝) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets accordi

33、ng to video instructions.In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the countrys achievements in railway building.16. What does the word “milestone” mean in Chinese?A. 英石(重量單位)B. 墊腳石C. 里程碑D. 里程表17. The control center is

34、 described as _.A. CR BeijingB. Railway Beijing GroupC. a railway stationD. an “intelligent brain”18. Which is right according to the passage?A. Each station has a control center.B. All the trains can start and stop themselves.C. All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.D. The Bad

35、aling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.19. E-ticket services are provided so that travelers _.A. can buy cheaper ticketsB. neednt wait in line for paper ticketsC. can only buy tickets onlineD. can buy paper tickets20. What is special about the BejingZhangialou h

36、igh-speed railway according to the passage?A. Fast and cheap.B. Long and deep.C. Smart and intelligent.D. Expensive and steady.三、短文還原閱讀短文,從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中,使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Want to save the earth? Plant a tree!Whats causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing

37、 naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea. _21_. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming._22_ and improve air quality (質(zhì)量). _23_. In Belgium, the Organization for F

38、orests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees._24_.Now, lots of people all over

39、 the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help?_25_, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned abo

40、ve to help save the earth.So, go on, plant a treeand save the earth!A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to growB. They suggest that we should plant more treesC. Another question is how quickly the sea level will riseD. Many countries are calling on people to plant more treesE. Whats more, they improve

41、 human health by producing oxygen (氧氣)F. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world四、綜合填空A閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化,填入空白處,每空一詞。quiet, they, strong, interest, two, like, unless, choice, but, if, howThe secrets of self-controlA new book, the be

42、stseller, Willpower, says that having strong willpower (意志力) is necessary to a successful life.The book starts by describing a famous experiment: The Marshmallow (軟糖) Test. In 1972, a psychology (心理學(xué)) professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids. In the experiment, each child was left alone in

43、 a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of _26_. They were given two _27_: they could either eat the marshmallow or, if they waited fifteen minutes, theyd be given a _28_marshmallow (and then they could eat both).So, what did the kids do? 70% ate the first marshmallow with

44、in the fifteen minutes,_29_the other 30% showed willpower they didnt eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow _30_.Twenty years later, Mischel discovered something _31_. He got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at universit

45、y, were better behaved and were more popular. So,_32_ important it is to have strong willpower!But dont worry _33_ you arent good at controlling yourself. The authors say that willpower is like a muscle (肌肉). The more you exercise it, the _34_ it gets. However, just _35_ any muscle, your “willpower

46、muscle” can get tired. So, if you have to do lots of things that need willpower, take a break. That way, youll build up your willpower again.Lastly, the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!B閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相

47、符的詞,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化(可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞), 填入空白處。promise, look, change, play, allow, hurt, give, take, love, ask, feedIt was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.The kids _36_ in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. Unluckily, it got stuck (卡住的) under the fence (籬笆).

48、 The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldnt, so they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat _37_ so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, I suppose we can. I dont mind myself, but you must ask your father too.The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) f

49、or their dad back from work. Do you think our dad _38_ us to keep it? the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard their father opening the door. Hi, daddy, they both shouted loudly at the same time.You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What is up? their father said.Noth

50、ing, daddy. We just love you so much, the girl replied. Thats when their mother said, Go ahead. _39_ your dad. The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, No, you cant. We _40_ five cats so far. Your mommy and I have no time _41_ care of any more. Hearing this

51、, the kids lowered (低下) their heads disappointedly.Seeing the sad looks on the kids faces, the father _42_ his mind. He said, All right. Since you _43_ it so much, you can keep it. Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, Hooray! Thank you, daddy! However, the father added (補(bǔ)充說) that they _44_ to lo

52、ok after the cat by themselves.The kids were so happy to have another pet friend. Then the cat _45_ the name Lucky by the kids.So the cat had a place to call home.五、閱讀表達(dá)Songs about growing upThousands of songs about growing up are available (可得到的). They can always get a response (反應(yīng)) from teenagers

53、in some way. While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves.a. Songs about being a teenagerGrowing up isnt always easy. Teens always want to be independent, but parents have a hard time letting go. There can be moments of worry, uncertainty and even anger