甘肅蘭州一中高二下學(xué)期年末考試試題-英語(yǔ)

1、甘肅蘭州一中 18-19 學(xué)度高二下學(xué)期年末考試試題 - 英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明：本試卷分第I卷選擇題和第II卷非選擇題兩部分滿分120 分，考試時(shí)間 110 分鐘。 答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，交卷時(shí)只交答 題卡。I .聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)： ( 共 5 小題；每題l 分，共 5 分)( ) 1. What does the man suggest doing?Going swimming 、Going hiking 、Going climbing 、( ) 2. What does the woman believe?Her purse was stolen 、Somebody took her bi

2、kE 、Her chair was stolen.( ) 3. Where does the man want to go?A. The police station. B. The Bank of China. C. The supermarket.( ) 4. Who does the man want to talk with?A. David. B. Joan.C. John.( ) 5. Where does the conversation probably take place?In a clothing store.At the woman s home.In the sitt

3、ing room.第二節(jié)： ( 共 15 小題；每題l 分，滿分 15 分 )聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。( ) 6. What do we learn about the Nile River?It s the longest river in the world.It often floods large areas.It s the second longest river in the world.( ) 7. Why did Egyptians build Aswan High Dam?To sail upstream.To control the flood and ma

4、ke electricity.To attract visitors.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。( ) 8. Who is the woman complaining about?A. Her boss. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.( ) 9. What is the man s advice?Finishing her job earlier.Leaving the rest task to Wendy.Asking others for help.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。( ) 10. What is the relati

5、onship between the two speakers?Passenger and ticket seller.Shop assistant and customer.Friends.( ) 11. When will the man get to the airport if he takes the early morning flight?A. At 6: 50 B. At 7: 50. C. At 9: 00.( ) 12. How much does the man have to pay for the tickets?A. $69. B. $89.C. $295.聽(tīng)第 9

6、 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。( ) 13. What s the matter with the man?He does not like reading.He doesn t seem to keep up with all the reading.He doesn t have the reading book.( ) 14. When does the man go to sleep?He doesn t go to sleep before midnight.He goes to sleep at ten.He goes to sleep before seven.( ) 1

7、5. What s the woman s advice?To develop reading skills. B. To read fast. C. To read more.( ) 16. What s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Assistant and customer. B. Classmates. C. Host and guest.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20題。( ) 17. Where is the city mentioned?A. In Italy. B. In In

8、dia C. In England.( ) 18. How do people travel in the city?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By boat.( ) 19. What s happening to this city?A. Becoming more beautiful. B. Becoming small. C. Going down.( ) 20. What will the people there do to save the city?A. Make the city larger.Build some strong walls and

9、gates in the sea.Rebuild the city.n .單項(xiàng)選擇每題1分，共15分()21. The two bags are of _ size, but the one Ibought yesterday is twice size of them.A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a( ) 22. -Did you ask Jerry for help?- I need to - I managedperfectly well on my own.A. wouldn t B. don t C. didn t D.wont( )

10、23. Encourage all your students to reach a(n)一between what he wants and what you want.A. achievement B. appointment C. adaptation D. compromise()24. Please remind me _ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him offA. whereB. whenC. howD.what( ) 25. There no classes yesterday, we paid avisit to

11、 the Great Wall.A. was B. had been C. were D. being ( ) 26. Not only interested in football butbeginning to show an interest in it.the teacher himself is , all his students arethe teacher himself is, are all his studentsis the teacher himself, are all his studentsis the teacher himself, all his stud

12、ents are ( ) 27. When help, one often says“ Thank you. ”or “It s kind of you. ”A. offered B. to offer C. to be offered D. offering( )28. I had to because someoneelse wanted touse the phone.A. hang onB. keep upC. hang upD. ring up( ) 29. -Would you mind if I opened the door?一 .A. No, go aheadB. Yes,

13、go ahead C. Yes,pleaseD. Never mind()30. It was on my way back home 一一 my father made the promise I can do well in next examhe will buy meLu Xun s Complete Works.when; thatwhen; that ifthat; whythat; that if( ) 31. When he knew the disappointing result of the exam, he seemed quite 一一一一 .A. cast down

14、 B. of caution C. in vainD.in good condition( ) 32. Bush, 59, looked fresh and 一一一一一一一as he一一一一一一of the sunny weather to enjoy one of his favoritepastimes.A. energetic; took advantage B. cautious; took chargeC. outgoing; took control D.curious; took notice()33. She is too fat, but she can t sweets.A

15、. removeB. resistC.rejectD. object( )34. According to an old proverb ， a red sky at night often fine weather the next day.A. obtains B. impresses C. indicates D. occurs()35. My calculations were based on the_ that house prices would remain steady.A. theoryB. assumptionC.procedureD. regulationm.完形填空每

16、題1分，共20分Every dream has something to do with our feelings, longings, wishes, needs, fears, and memories. But something on the“outside ” may affect what we _36_. If a person ishungry or tired or cold, his dream mayinclude a feeling of this kind. If the _37_ on your body has slipped off your bed,you m

17、aydream that you are _38_or resting on the iceand snow. The material for the dream you will _39_tonight is probably to comefrom the experiences you have today.40the subject of your dream usually comesfrom something that has an effect on you _41_ you are sleeping (feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfo

18、rt, etc.) and it mayalso use your past experiences and the wishes and interests you have now. This is why very young _ _42_ are likely to dream of fairies( 仙女 ), older children of school examinations,_ _43_ people of food, homesicksoldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you howth

19、at is _ _44_ while you are asleep and how your wishes or needs can all be joined together in a dream, _ _ 45_ is the story of an experiment. A manwas asleep and the back of his_ _ 46_ was rubbed _47 a piece of cotton. He would dream that he_ 48_ in a hospital and his girlfriend was visiting him,_ 49

20、_on the bed and feeling gently his hand!There are some scientists who have made a special _ 50_of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams_51_. Their explanation of dreams, though a bitreasonable, is not accepted by everyone, but it_52_ an interesting approach to the problem. They believe t

21、hat dreams are _53_expressions of wishes that didn t54wishes _ _55_ out.( ) 36. A. longwish( ) 37. A. blankettrousers( ) 38. A. workingstudying( ) 39. A. meetthink( ) 40. A. ButBecause( ) 41. A. beforeduring( ) 42. A. childrengentlemen( ) 43. A. happyold( ) 44. A. takinghappening( ) 45. A. thatthisB

22、. dream C. think D.B. bookC. shoeD.B. runningC. sleepingD.B. haveC. seeD.B. ForC. SoD.B. whileC.afterD.B. fathersC.driversD.B. sadC.hungryD.B. carrying C. dreaming D.B. here C. it D.In other words, a dream is a way of having yourB.headC. bodyD.B.withC. ofD.B.livedC. wasD.B. smilingC. sittingD.B.watc

23、hC. sleepD.wayB.doC. formD.B.findsC. offersD.B.almostC. hardlyD.B.come trueC. arriveD.B.takenC. keptD.每題 2 分，共 30 分A) 46. A. leg hand) 47. A. in off) 48. A. leftgave) 49. A. waiting speaking) 50. A. study) 51. A. stand mean) 52. A. makes demands) 53. A. any mostly) 54. A. get believe in) 55. A. carr

24、ied calledV.閱讀理解共15小題,When Andrew was preparing for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous as he thought about the upcoming showdown（攤牌）. What if Mr. Larchmont refused his request? Andrew had worke

25、d so hard in the last 18 months and succeeded in winning a contract which was difficult to get for Barer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course, he should get a salary raise.The thought of walking into Mr. Larchmont s office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally brav

26、e enough to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal（ 一貫節(jié)省的 ） Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!Andrew arrived home that eveningdespite breaking allcity and state speed limitsto a beautiful table. His wife,Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favor

27、ite dishes. Immediately he figured out someonefrom the office had told her the news.Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note.It was from his wife. It read:“Congratulations ， my love! Iknew you d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of

28、your accomplishments! ” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caringTina Was.After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he noticed that a second card had slipped out of Tina s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick up. It read:“Don t worry about n

29、ot getting the raise! Youdo deserveone! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you how much I love you though you did not get the increase. ”Suddenly tears welled in Andrew s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.The fear

30、 of rejection is often softened and we can face almost any difficulty when we know someoneloves us regardless of our success or failure.( ) 56. What was Andrew s plan that Friday?To request a wage increase from his boss.To get a promotionTo celebrate his successTo ask his boss to come for dinner.()5

31、7. On his way home, Andrew was一一一.A. nervous B. relaxed C. excited D.punished( ) 58. Which of the following statements about the passage is FALSE?Andrew was afraid that his request would be refused.Andrew had worked hard and done his part for the company.Andrew s boss agreed to his request.One of An

32、drews colleagues had told his wife the good news.()59. We can conclude from the passage that*(-*(*- .unconditional love brings courage and strengthwork hard and you will be rewarded.many fears turn out to be unfoundedwe should never be afraid to demand what is due toBWe have met the enemy, and he is

33、 ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in theAmerican Midwest, it s hard not to wonder if the disease that comesfrom foreign animals is homing in on humanbeings. “ Most of the infections ( 感染 ) we think o

34、f as humaninfections started in other animals, ” says Stephen Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University. It s not just that we re going to where the animals are; we re also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to

35、this country. A strange illness killed Isakson s pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. I don t think it s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them, “says Isakson.“ Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without st

36、ricter control need changing, saysPeter Schantz. Monkey-pox maybe the wake-up call . Researchers believe infected animals mayinfect their owners. Weknow very little about these new diseases. A new bug病毒may be kindat first. But it maydevelop into something harmful. Monkey-pox doesn t look a major inf

37、ectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person()60. We learn from Paragraph 1 that the per sold at the shop e from ColumbiaB. prevent us frombeing infectedC. enjoy being with children D. suffer from monkey-pox()61. Why did Isakson advise people not to have foreig

38、n pets?A. They attack human beings.We need to study native animals.They can t live out of the rain forest.We do not know much about them yet( )62. What does the phrase “the wake-up call ” in paragraph3 most probably mean?a new diseasea clear warninga dangerous animala morning call()63. The text sugg

39、ests that in the future we*(-*(*- .may have to fight against more new diseasesmay easily get infected by diseases from dogsshould not be allowed to have petsshould stop buying pests from AfricaCIf women are mercilessly exploited( 剝削 ) year after year, they have only themselves to blame, because they

40、 tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion. They are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. Whenyou cometo think of it, only a womans c

41、apable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed with clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.Changing fashion is nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Manywomenspend vast sumsof moneyeach year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Womewho cannot afford to t

42、hrow away clothing in this way waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines are lowered or raised, and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned

43、with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability（ 耐用）.They re only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that womenwill put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a manwhohasn t sometime in his life smiled at the sight of

44、 a womanshaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.Whencomparing men and womenin the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Does the constantly changing fashion of women s clothes, one wonders, reflect basicquali

45、ties of instability(不穩(wěn)定 )? Men are too clever to letthemselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanged styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability andreliability? That is for you to decide.()64. Designers and big stores always make money_*(-*(*-.by mercilessly exploiting women w

46、orkers in the clothingindustrybecause they are capable of predicting the new fashionby constantly changing the fashion in women s clothingbecause they always improve the quality of women s clothing( ) 65. To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as .a quality of

47、instabilitya waste of time and moneyan expression of tastean expression of creativity ，( )66. The writer would be less critical if fashion designersplaced more stress on the of clothing.A. cost B. appearance C. comfort D.suitability( )67. By saying the conclusions to be drawn are obviousthe writer m

48、eans that _ .women s changeableness in their choice of clothing was often laughed atwomen are better able to put up with discomfortmen are also exploited greatly by fashion designersmen are more reasonable in the matter of fashionDVolunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skill

49、s and become a more confident, independent person.If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate withfriendly people ， Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for

50、 Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has somegreat opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world s largest rainforest in Br

51、azil ， of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobsyou can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteer in Kenya work in orphanages( 孤 兒院 ) with local children living in slums(貧展窟 ). There is agreat demandfor Volunteers in Africa

52、because manypeople live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size ， you can see a lot of the count

53、ry in just a short time.You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you.( )68. If you are interested in protecting the environment,you wi

54、ll probably go to _ .Australia B. Kenya C. Brazil D.Costa Rica( ) 69. It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with .A. animalsB. plantsC. the elderly D.children( ) 70. If you choose to go to Costa Rica, you are supposed to _.A. work with animals on the beachsurf with

55、 children in the watertake care of trees in the forestslook after children who have lost their parentsV 七選五 ( 共 10 分)Think about what you had for lunch. Was it a hamburger? A chicken sandwich? Barbecue? What about vegetables? Would it surprise you to learn that what you eat can effect the whole plan

56、et?_ 71 _ Last week, scientists presented new studies showing how food and its production affect the globe and its warming climate. The researchers had some bad news for meat-eaters. They also offered some suggestions for how to eat in a more environmentally friendly way._72 For many years, scientis

57、ts have warnedthat our planet is getting warmer. If current trends continue, animals may start to die off and life could get very difficult for everyone. The temperature is on the rise for more than a century, and human kind has been releasing massive amount of gases into the atmosphere , called “gr

58、eenhouse gases ” . _ _73_ One of these greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide（ 二氧化碳 ）.What does this have to do with food? A big chunk of the carbon dioxide that we put into the atmosphere every year comes from the process of making and eating food. The production of meat contributes a lot of that carbo

59、n dioxide. For example, a cow has to be fed and raised on farmland, and cow manure（ 糞 肥） is a major source of methane（ 甲烷 ） an especiallypotent greenhouse gas. The meat has to be processed to a consumer, which takes fuel._74_To grow and eat a pound of potatoes ， forexample, sends less than one quart

60、er pound of carbon dioxide or equal warming gases into the air. _75_It can in a big way.You ve probably heard of global warming.Global warming is a problem that the world is solving.These gases surround the planet and keep heat from escaping the atmosphere.Producing the production of meat can consum