高中定語從句教案

1、名師精編 優(yōu)秀教案定語從句對比法導入：I.The black bag is beautiful.The bagwhich you bought yesterday is beautiful.不同：第一個形容詞作定語，第二個句子作定語。我有一只蘋果。那只蘋果是紅色的。我有一只紅色的蘋果。（除了用I have a red apple.還可以用一個定語從句來表達）I have an apple. The apple is red.I have an apple that / which is red.I like some frie nds. Some frie nd like sports.用定語

2、從句合并成為一個復合句）The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.（同上）The stude nts will not pass the exam. They dont study hard.The play was won derful. We saw it last ni ght.如何合并兩個簡單句成為一個定語從句？找錯誤：（結論：先行詞不能出現(xiàn)在定語從句中）The boy whom/that we saw the boy yesterday is my brother.The car which /that my uncle had just

3、bought it was destroyed in the earthquake. 定語從句：在復合句中作定語，修飾名詞或代詞的從句。這種從句由 關系代詞或關系副詞引導，并作句子成分。關系代詞：弓I導定語從句的代詞，在句子中充當名詞作用，有:Who, whom, which, that, whose, as名師精編 優(yōu)秀教案關系副詞：弓I導定語從句的副詞，在句子中充當副詞的作用。 有: when, where禾口 why限制性定語從句（識別性從句）:對先行詞起修飾限制作用，如果去掉, 主句意思就不完整明確，與主句的關系十分密切。Do you know the woma n who/that

4、lives n ext door?非限制性定語從句（補充性從句）：對先行詞作附加的說明，與主句 的關系不十分密切，較松散。從句和主句之間用逗號分開，相當于一個插入語,不能用that和why（可以用for+which）引導，關系代詞做賓語時也不能省略。 E.g.Last ni ght, I saw a very good film, which wasabout the Long March.關系詞先行詞從句成分例句備注關系代詞who is talki ng Do you kn ow the man with your mother?Whom, which 和that在從句 中做賓語時，常 可以

5、省略，但介 詞提前時后面 關系代詞不能 省略，也不可以 用 thatwithpers onis the Mr. Smith whom I am working.(whom)i n died she loved The boythe war.whosetopics books are like I those about history. whOSGfather works abroad The boyis my desk mate.that can fly.A pla ne is a mach ine名師精編優(yōu)秀教案(that) to want is the pop star I Shesee

6、 very much.(which) I gave you The book wasworth $10.which was about theThe pictureaccide nt was terrible.as i s respected byHe is such a person all of us. asost is the same pen 1 This yesterday.isknown to all, the earth is rou ndAs做賓語一般 不省略引導定 語從as句放在 句可首，句中， 句 which 而末，引導定語 從句句在不能 放正譯首.as 為，如，好像。 有

7、which則沒 此匕義。定語從句在 句首時只能用as,關系副詞dayforget theI will never /that(when) we metthere.When=onwhichwhere I was bor n.This is the houseWhere=in whichI cant imagine the reason (why)/forwhich/thathetur ned dow n my offer.Why=for which討論：討論關系代詞與關系副詞在以下定語從句中的不同作用。Doyou know the woma n who/that lives n ext door

8、? 1.The woman whom I want to visit was not in the company. 2.What happe ned to the money that /which you are looki ng for?3.優(yōu)秀教案名師精編 Please pass me the magaz ine whose cover is yellow.4.I shall n ever forget the day whe n I bought I bought my computer. 5.of plenty where there is in would like to liv

9、e the country 6. People sunshine and fresh air.birthday my you to phoning am you is to invite 7. The reason why I party.如何判定用關系代詞還是用關系副詞考點一一:如齊全用關系副詞。方法一、找出定語從句中是否主語和賓語都齊全。用什么關系副詞看先行詞you made such a great success. Please give me the reas on she gave was not true.The reas on、確定定語從句的謂語動詞是不是及物動詞，如是，用關系

10、代方法2（常用?？迹┰~，如不是，用關系副詞。Y esterday we went to visit thehousethe great writer used to live.The house(they built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake則用關系副詞。如定語從句中謂語結構是被動結構，有主語，方法3、October 1st is the daynew China was founded.考點二：that/which代物時用that的情況 看例子，找規(guī)律： English is the most difficult subject that yo

11、u will learn during these years.1 先行詞是最高級形容詞或它的前面有最高級形容詞修飾時。This is the last place (that) I want to visit.2.先行詞是序數(shù)詞，或它前面有一個序數(shù)詞時。You should hand in all that you have.any,all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none 先行詞是 3.名師精編 優(yōu)秀教案few, little, no, all, much,等代詞時。The only thing th

12、at we can do is to give you some money. 先行詞前面有the only, the very, every等修飾時。Who is the man that is standing there?當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時，為避免重復，用that,不用which.Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned? 當先行詞既有人，也有動物或者物體時God help those who help themselves .天助自助者。He who laughs l

13、ast laughs best .笑到最后的人才是英雄。He who doesii t reach the Great Wall is not a true mar不不到長城非好漢。He who is content 滿足）is always happ y知足者常樂。8.能力提咼：Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.The man whom I spoke is from Can ada.July 1, 1999 is the day when well never forget.Im going to work in the hospi

14、tal where needs me.Those that have nt bee n to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.This is the last time whe n r ve give n you less ons.The reas on which he expla ined it sounds reas on able.Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderfulEn glish less ons in our school.完

15、成下面的廣告 why,或 who, whom, whose, which, where 填入.名師精編 優(yōu)秀教案The town of Keswick, which lies at the heart of the Lake District, is the perfect place for a holiday,a nd the Derwe nt hotel,overlooks thetow n, is the perfect place to stay. Robi n and Wen dy,bought thissmall hotel 3 years ago, have already w

16、on an excelle nt reputati on. Robin, cook ing is one of the reasonsthe Derwe nt is so popular, was once Young Chef of the Year. The comfort of the guests,theowner treat almost as members of the family, always comes first. PeterUst inov,once stayed at the hotel, described it a “ marvelous”. Andthe La

17、ke District,has so much won derful sce nery andthepoet Wordsworth lived, will not disappo int you.The reas onhe did nt come washe was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; hatD. for which; whatHe is working hard,will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for whichD.whoJoh n got beate n in the game,had bee n expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. whoI have bought two ballpe ns,writes well.名師精編 優(yōu)秀教案A. none of themB. n either of themC. n either of whichD