復(fù)合句之形容詞性從句課件

1、定語(yǔ)從句( Attributive Clause)1在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句，作用等于形容詞。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句一般跟在先行詞后面，關(guān)聯(lián)詞放在先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間，起聯(lián)系作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)成分。He is the man that I served.There is a road which goes through the island. 2關(guān)聯(lián)詞一： 關(guān)系代詞有 who, whom（代人）；which（代物）；that, whose, as （代人或物）。（可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。） The nice girl who sa

2、id good-bye to us was Mr. Johns daughter.Mr. John interviewed more than ten girls, most of whom were unsuitable to the job. The winter has been very cold, which is unusual in the country. He finds the book which you gave me last week very interesting. We lived in Mr. Johns room, whose door opened to

3、 the south. 3在有些情況下，特別是that 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，?？墒÷?。 The letter (that) I received yesterday is very important. You are just the sort of person we need. Come and see the new shirt I bought. All you have to do is send a paining to them. 4 關(guān)聯(lián)詞二： 關(guān)系副詞when, where, why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞總是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞。There are occasio

4、ns _ one must yield. Beijing is the place _ I was born. Is this the reason _ he refused our offer? Air moves from places _ the pressure is higher to places where the pressure is lower. 5 There are occasions when one must yield. Beijing is the place where I was born. Is this the reason why he refused

5、 our offer? Air moves from places where the pressure is higher to places where the pressure is lower.6 從句的數(shù)和人稱要和先行詞一致，格取決于它們?cè)诰渲谐洚?dāng)?shù)某煞?。Those who want to study English well should go to ask Mr. John. The technician whom we met yesterday had worked out a new device. A machine is a kind of device which (

6、that) helps to do work. 7先行詞前有限定詞 all, any, every, (a)few, no, only, some, very、序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)，或先行詞是指物的不定代詞 all, little, few, much, none 或 -thing 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，一般只用關(guān)系代詞 that。 There is not much that can be done. Any student that wants to succeed must work hard. Ive made up my mind, and nothing (that) yo

7、u say will change it. 8as 也可作關(guān)系代詞He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. The two brothers were satisfied with this decision, as was agreed beforehand. 先行詞是 such 或 same 時(shí)，或先行詞被 such 或 same 修飾時(shí)，通常用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。She says the same as she said before. Ive never seen such dogs as you describe. This book

8、 is not such as I expected. Ill wear the same dress as I did last time. I never heard such stories as he tells. 9關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中用作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞可放句首，也可放于從句之后。This is the book for which you asked. This is the book which you asked for. 10Isnt she the girl _the exhibition the other day? （她是那天和你一同參觀展覽的女孩嗎？）He is r

9、eading a book, _ I dont know. （他正在看書，書的名字我不知道。） In our class there are forty students, _are from Africa. （我們班有四十個(gè)學(xué)生，其中四個(gè)來(lái)自非洲。） We had a meeting _ was completely unclear. （我們開了個(gè)目的不甚明了的個(gè)會(huì)議。）11Isnt she the girl with whom you visited the exhibition the other day? He is reading a book, the name of which

10、I dont know. In our class there are forty students, four of whom are from Africa. We had a meeting whose purpose was completely unclear. We had a meeting the purpose of which was completely unclear. 12限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 (Restrictive and Non-restrictive Clause) 限制性定語(yǔ)從句是主句中的先行詞不可缺少的一部分，如果省去，主句的意義就不完整或不明確，因此

11、，它與主句關(guān)系十分密切，不用逗號(hào)與主句分開。 Dont you know the people who live next doorThe house whose window is green belongs to JohnThe cars which are running along before us are pretty13非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)主句中的先行詞作附加說(shuō)明，如果省去，主句仍能表達(dá)明確、完整的概念，因此，它與主句間有一逗號(hào)分開。 The problem, which is complicated, has been solved. He had a big palace，

12、whose door was covered with gold leaves. These houses，which face south，are cool in summer and warm in winter. He set free the bird，which flew away at once. I never met Julia, which was a pity. 14 that 不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞是主句或主句的一部分時(shí)，用 which 或 as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，如從句放在主句之前則用 as 而不用which。He changed his mind, w

13、hich made me very angry. He was a foreigner, as / which I knew from his accent. As was expected, he performed the task with success.15一、選擇填空1.Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubted very much.A. it B. that C. when D. which2. is known to everybody, the moon travels round th

14、e earth once every month.A. If B. As C. That D. When3.To get the job started, I need is your permission.A. only what B. all what C. all thatD. only that4.I arrived at the foot of a hill, and in front of _ lay a river.A. which B. where C. whomD. it5.The doctor is leaving for America next month.A. the

15、 nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking6.Is this the shop sells childrens clothing?A. whichB. where C. in which D. the one16一、選擇填空1.Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubted very much.A. it B. that C. when D

16、. which2. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. If B. As C. That D. When3.To get the job started, I need is your permission.A. only what B. all what C. all thatD. only that4.I arrived at the foot of a hill, and in front of _ lay a river.A. which B. where C. whom

17、D. it5.The doctor is leaving for America next month.A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking6.Is this the shop sells childrens clothing?A. whichB. where C. in which D. the one177.We admired him for the way he faced his difficul

18、ties.A. in which B. in thatC. which D. how8.Is this museum they visited last month?A. that B. where C. which D. the one9.The teacher asked the pupils to sit they were.A. in which B. there C. whereD. the place 10.When people talk about the cities of the U.S. , the first comes into their mind is New Y

19、ork.A. cityB. of them C. oneD. that11.She is the only person was invited to make a speech at the meeting.A. whichB. that C. who D. whom12.It is the mouth talks too much always causes trouble.A. which, that B. that, whichC. so, that D. which, which187.We admired him for the way he faced his difficult

20、ies.A. in which B. in that C. which D. how8.Is this museum they visited last month?A. that B. where C. which D. the one9.The teacher asked the pupils to sit they were.A. in which B. there C. whereD. the place 10.When people talk about the cities of the U.S. , the first comes into their mind is New Y

21、ork.A. cityB. of them C. oneD. that11.She is the only person was invited to make a speech at the meeting.A. whichB. that C. who D. whom12.It is the mouth talks too much always causes trouble.A. which, that B. that, whichC. so, that D. which, which1913.The question about we had had so much discussion

22、 was solved at last.A. that B. whoC. which D. what14.This is the town she was born.A. whichB. in that C. in which D. of which15.The park, we visited five years ago, has now been turned into a museum.A. That B. whichC. whatD. whose16.The room windows are painted blue is our classroom.A. That B. which

23、 C. in which D. whose17.The river, the banks are lined with trees, flows to the east.A. of which B. of whoseC. whose D. which18.It is not such a good job he has promised us.A. that B. whatC. as D. which19.He is sometimes impatient, no teacher should be.A. whichB. asC. that D. who20.She works in a fa

24、ctory makes television parts.A. whose B. which C. in that D. as2013.The question about we had had so much discussion was solved at last.A. that B. whoC. which D. what14.This is the town she was born.A. whichB. in that C. in which D. of which15.The park, we visited five years ago, has now been turned

25、 into a museum.A. that B. whichC. whatD. whose16.The room windows are painted blue is our classroom.A. that B. which C. in which D. whose17.The river, the banks are lined with trees, flows to the east.A. of which B. of whoseC. whose D. which18.It is not such a good job he has promised us.A. that B. whatC. as D. which19.He is sometimes impatient,