小學(xué)六年級(jí)下冊英語復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、動(dòng)詞詞組運(yùn)動(dòng)類玩樂器類：playthepiano彈鋼琴playthetrumpet吹小號(hào)playtheguitar彈吉他學(xué)習(xí)類：readabook看書writealetter寫信sendane-mail發(fā)送郵件domyhomework寫作業(yè)娛樂類：playgames玩游戲playthecomputer玩電腦playchess下象棋flyakite放風(fēng)箏goshopping去購物climbthemountain爬山rideahorse騎馬goswimming去游泳goskating去滑冰playbasketball打籃球playfootball踢足球playbaseball打棒球playping

2、-pong打乒乓球goboating去劃船domorningexercises做早操去某地：gotothezoo去動(dòng)物園gotothepark去公園gotothesupermaket去超市g(shù)otoschool去學(xué)校gohome回家walktoschool走路去學(xué)校rideabike騎自行車listentothemusic聽音樂singasong唱歌watchTV看電視watchafootballgame觀看足球比賽playcards玩牌其他：gotobed去睡覺takeataxi搭乘的士getup起床makeacard制作卡片makeacake制作蛋糕haveanicecream吃冰淇淋hav

3、edinner吃晚餐havelunch吃中餐havebreakfast吃早餐名詞的運(yùn)用：單數(shù)名詞：(1)一般情況下用a可數(shù)名詞名詞如：apple/egg/e-mail/icecream/orange/umbrella(2)以元音開頭的單詞用an復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般在結(jié)尾加s不可數(shù)名詞如meat/milk/juice/water/tea/coffe一般過去時(shí)：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語:yesterdaymanyyearsago/tenyearsago（一段時(shí)間+ago）lastweek/lastweekend/lastnight/lastyear動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化:1.直接加ed：

4、workworked以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d：livelivedarrivearrived3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed：studystudied4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed：stopstopped不規(guī)則變化：is/am-wasare-werebuyboughtdrinkdrankeatatehavehadlearnlearntmakemadeseesawriderodegivegavetelltoldgo-wentwin-wondraw-drewbecome-becamespend-spentflyflew1.一般句子肯定句：IwatchedTVlastnight

5、.（我昨晚看電視。）Hewasadriver.（他曾是一名司機(jī)）否定句：Ididntgohomeyesterday.（我昨天沒回家。）注意：didnt后面用動(dòng)詞原形2therebe句型Therewasanappleonthetablelastnight.Thereweren3.般疑問句Didhe/shewatchTVlastnight?肯定回答：Yes,he/shedid.否定回答：No,he/shedidntDidyouwatchTVlastnight?肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididnt4.特殊疑問句Whatdidyoudolastnight?（昨晚你做什么？）When

6、didyougohomelastnight?（昨晚你什么時(shí)候回家？）Wheredidyougolastnight?（昨晚你去哪里？）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：（he/she/it/mysister/Sam）（1）肯定句Shelikescats./Hegoestoshooleveryday./Mymumsingseveryday.（2）否定句Shedoesntlikecats.（3）一般疑問句Doesshelikecats?肯定回答Yes，shedoes.否定回答No，shedoesnt.一般將來時(shí)：表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)間狀語:tomo

7、rrow（明天），nextweek（下周），soon（不久后）句型1一般句子Iamgoingtogotothezoo.（我打算去動(dòng)物。）Youaregoingtogotothepark.（你打算去公園）Heisgoingtogoswimming.（他打算去游泳。）Sheisgoingtogoshopping.（她打算去購物。）Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.（我們打算去野餐。）Theyaregoingtogotoschool.（他們打算去學(xué)校。Itsgoingtorain/snow.（準(zhǔn)備要下雨了/下雪了。）Itsgoingtobesunny/cloudy/warm/hot/c

8、old/cool/windy.（準(zhǔn)備是晴朗的/多云的/暖和的/酷熱的/寒冷的/涼爽的/刮風(fēng)的天氣了。）注意：begoingto后面用動(dòng)詞原形2.特殊疑問句Whatareyougoingtodo?（你準(zhǔn)備要去做什么？）Whenarewegoingtoeat?（我們什么時(shí)候去吃東西？）Whereisshegoingtogo?（她準(zhǔn)備要去哪里？）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)仃時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。一般直接+ingsleepsleepingjump-jumping去掉不發(fā)音的e,再力口ingmake一makingtake一takingshine一shiningdance-dancinghave一havi

9、ng重讀閉音節(jié)，且末尾只有1個(gè)輔音字母（m,n,p,t）,雙寫輔音字母（m,n,p,t），再加ingswim-swimmingsit一sittingrun-running句型一般句子Iamlookingoutofwindow.（我正往窗外看。）Youareeatingdinner.（你正在吃晚餐）Heisplayingthetrumpet.（他正在吹小號(hào)。）SheiswatchingTV.（她正在看電視。）Wearedancing.（我們正在跳舞。）Theyarehavingabirthdayparty.（他們正在參加生日派對。）Thedoorbellisringing.（這個(gè)門鈴正在響。）特殊疑問句Whatareyoudoing?（你正在做什么？）IammakingDamingsbirthdaycard.Whyareyouwearingaraincoat?（為什么你穿著雨衣？）-Becauseitsgoingtorain.問地點(diǎn)where（哪里）問時(shí)間when（什么時(shí)候）問人物who（誰）問什么東西Iwhat（什么）問為什么why（為什么）常用問句：Whattimeisit?（幾點(diǎn)鐘了？）Howmuchisit?（多少錢