2022年初三英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、一、基礎(chǔ)自測(cè) : ( ) 1.He a machine,it leaning the glass of the windows. A.found, is used to B.discovers; is used for C.invented; is used to D.invented; was used for ( ) 2.Scoops are used for things. A.scoops B.scooped C.scooping D.scoop ( )3.Do you know ? A.were potato chips invented by mistake mistake C.p

2、otato chips were invented by mistake mistake B.was potato chips invented by D.potato chips was invented by ( )4.Salt tasted .It is in East and South China. A.sour;produced B.salt;produces C.salty;produced D.salty;producing ( )5.English is useful language,isn it? A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )6.In ancient Ch

3、ina, cups three legs drinking wine. A.with;were used for B.in;were used as C.with; were used to D.had;were used for ( )7.The kind of books well and out in this bookshop. A.sells; are sold B.sells; sells C.is sold; sells D.is sold; is sold ( )8.He is often heard English in the park in the morning. A.

4、reading B.to read C.read D.reads ( )9. Don t make such a little child at home alone at night. A.to stay B.stays C.stayed D.stay ( )10.I saw a stranger into our office quietly. A.came B.come C.coming D.to come ( )11.I don t know if he here tomorrow? If he ,please tell me. A.will come,will come B.come

5、s,comes C.will come,comes D.comes,will come ( )12.If he can Tom,he will the last match. A.win,win B.beat,beat C.beat,win D.win,beat 二、知識(shí)梳理：Unit 1 1 一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Check in : 在旅館的登記入住。Check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開(kāi)。2.By: 通過(guò) .方式（途徑）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. 在 .旁邊。例： by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例： by bus

6、/car 在 之前，到 為止。例：by October 在 10 月前被 例： English is spoken by many people. 3.how 與 what 的區(qū)別：how 通常對(duì)方式或程度提問(wèn)，意思有：怎么樣 如何，通常用來(lái)做狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。what 通常對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問(wèn)，意思為 什么，通常做賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)。 What think of? How like ? What do with? How deal with? What like about? How like ? What s the weather like today? Hows the weather tod

7、ay? What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don t know what I should do withthe matter.=I don t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I do n t know what to do next step?=I dont know how to do it next s

8、tep? What good / bad weather it is today!（weather 為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加 a ） What a fine / bad day it is today! （day 為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加 a ）2 4. aloud, loud 與 loudly 的用法 : 三個(gè)詞都與 大聲 或 響亮 有關(guān) 。aloud 是副詞 ,重點(diǎn)在 出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn) ,但聲音不一定很大 , 常用在讀書(shū)或說(shuō)話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud 沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽(tīng)。 loud 可作形

9、容詞或副詞。用作 副詞時(shí) ,常與 speak, talk, laugh 等動(dòng)詞連用 ,多用于比較級(jí) ,須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如 : She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。loudly 是副詞 ,與 loud 同義 ,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用 ,但往往含有 令人討厭或打擾別人的意思 ,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如 : He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥(niǎo)鳴。sound 指人可以聽(tīng)到的各種聲音。noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。6. join 加

10、入某團(tuán)體 并成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會(huì)議或講座join in 與 take part in 指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。7.all 、 both、 always 以及 every 復(fù)合詞與 not 連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其 完全否定為：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody.8. be afraid of doing sth. / sth. 害怕 be afraid of being alone be afraid to do sth. 害怕be afraid that 恐怕?lián)?，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣9.either：

11、放在否定句末表示“ 也”兩者中的“ 任一”3 either or 或者 或者 . 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按照就近原則10 .a,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“ 又一” ，“ 再一”。例： Please give me a second apple. 11. have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing . 干 . 遇到麻煩，困難12. unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not ” 本身就表示否定，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為將來(lái)時(shí) ，條件狀語(yǔ) 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。例： My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungr

12、y. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.Unless you take more care, youll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的話，你會(huì)出事的。13.instead: adv. 代替，更換。例： We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？我們沒(méi)有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎？It will take days by car, so lets fly instead. 開(kāi)車去要好幾天呢，咱們還是坐飛機(jī)吧。Tom was ill, so I went instead.

13、湯姆病了，所以換了我去。instead of doing sth. 作為某人或某事物的替換例： Let s play cards instead of watching TV . We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one. 14.spoken 口頭的，口語(yǔ)的。spoken English 口頭英語(yǔ)speaking 講話的，說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的。Speaking skills 講英語(yǔ)的能力4 15. 提建議的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.?

14、如： What/ How about going shopping? Why don t you + do sth.? 如： Why don t you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如： Why not go shopping? Let s + do sth. 如：Let s go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如： Shall we/ I go shopping? 16. too to 太 而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I m too tired to say anythi

15、ng. 我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。17. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I don t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not 經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾18. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 對(duì) 感興奮如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to g

16、o to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。如：終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事19. end up doing sth 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。The party ended up singing. 以 結(jié)束如： end up with sth. The party ended up with her singing. 20. first of all 首.先. to begin with 一開(kāi)始晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。5 later on 后來(lái)、隨21. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 ( 用于肯定句 ) 常在句末 =as well 22.

17、 make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)mistake sb. for 把 錯(cuò)認(rèn)為 make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出錯(cuò)by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地；由于搞錯(cuò)mistake-mistook-mistaken 如： I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。I mistook him for his brother. 我錯(cuò)把他認(rèn)成了他的哥哥。make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如：I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。23. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人）如： Don t laugh at me!

18、不要取笑我 ! 24. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做 樂(lè)意做如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 如： He enjoyed himself. 他過(guò)得愉快。25. one of +(the+ 形容詞 zui 高級(jí) )+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是 zui 受歡迎的教師之一。26. It s + 形容詞 +(for sb. ) to do sth. ( 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō) )做某事如： It s difficult (for

19、me ) to study English. 對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。6 句中的 it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是 to study English 27. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如：She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。28. decide to do sth . 決定做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。29. deal with 處理 如： I dealt with a lot of problem. 30. worry about sb./ st

20、h. 擔(dān)心某人 / 某事如： Mother worried about his son just now. 31. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 如：I was angry with her. 我對(duì)她生氣。32 . perhaps = maybe 也許媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。33. go by ( 時(shí)間 ) 過(guò)去 如：Two years went by. 兩年過(guò)去了。34. see sb. / sth. doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事 如：如：She saw him drawing a picture in th

21、e classroom. 她看見(jiàn)他正在教室里畫(huà)畫(huà)。35. regard as 把 看作為. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。36. too many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞 如： too many girls too much 許多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如： too much milk much too 太 修飾形容詞 如： much too beautiful 37. changeinto 將 變?yōu)槿纾?The magician changed the pen into a book. 7 38. with the help of sb

22、. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下39. compare to 把 與 相比如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。Unit 2 1. used to 過(guò)去常常做某事, 暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài). 后跟動(dòng)詞原形 . used to do sth.There used to be .（反意疑問(wèn)句）didn t there? 否定形式為 : didnt use to 或 usedn t to 疑問(wèn)形式為 : Did use to ? 或 Used to ? be/get used to doing st

23、h. 習(xí)慣于 , to 為介詞 . 2. wear 表示狀態(tài) . =be in + 顏色的詞put on 表示動(dòng)作 . dress + 人 給某人穿衣服 .dress sb. / oneself have on 表示狀態(tài)（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）5. 反意疑問(wèn)句 : 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為this, that, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it; 陳述部分主語(yǔ)用these, those, 疑問(wèn)部分用they做主語(yǔ) . 例: This is a new story, isnt it? Those are your parents, arent they? 陳述部分是there be 結(jié)構(gòu) , 疑問(wèn)部分仍用there例: T

24、here was a man named Paul, wasnt there? 8 I am 后的疑問(wèn)句 , 用 aren t I 例: I am in Class 2, arent I? 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時(shí) ,疑問(wèn)部分用肯定 . 例: Few people liked this movie, didnt they? 但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí) , 這個(gè)句子仍視為肯定 , 后面仍用否定 . 例: Your sister is unhappy, isnt she?

25、 陳述部分的 主語(yǔ)若為不定式或 V-ing 短語(yǔ) , 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用 it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isnt it? 陳述句中主語(yǔ)是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時(shí) ,疑問(wèn)部分用 they 做主語(yǔ) ; 若陳述部分主語(yǔ) 是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時(shí) , 疑問(wèn)部分用 it 做主語(yǔ) . 例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do the

26、y? Everything seems perfe ct, doesnt it? 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第 一人稱 I 時(shí), 若謂動(dòng)為 think, believe, guess 等詞時(shí) , 且其后跟賓叢,這時(shí)疑問(wèn)句部分的人稱 , 時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語(yǔ)從句保持一致 , 同時(shí)還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移 . 例: I don t think he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是 祈使句 , 后用 will you? (let s 開(kāi)頭時(shí) , 后用 shall we?) 6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深. 8. no more ( 用

27、在句中 )=not any more ( 用在句尾 ) 指次數(shù) ; no longer ( 用在句中 )=not any longer ( 用在句尾 ) 指時(shí)間 . 11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與 can, be able to 連用 .9 例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldnt afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 連詞 , 不但 而且強(qiáng)調(diào)前者 . ( 若引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ) , 謂動(dòng)與前者在人稱和數(shù)上一致例: Living things ne

28、ed air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽(yáng)光. I as well as they am ready to help you. 不僅是他們 , 我也愿意幫助你 . 13. alone = by oneself 獨(dú)自一人 . lonely 孤獨(dú)的 , 寂寞的 . 17. be/ become interested in sth. 對(duì) 感興趣be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做 感興趣show great interest in 在 方面產(chǎn)生極大的興趣a place of interest 一處名勝 some pl

29、aces of interest 如： He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感興趣。 interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語(yǔ)是人 interesting adj. 有趣的，指某事物 / 某人具有趣味，主語(yǔ)往往是物 an interesting book / man 18. 害怕be terrified of sth. 如： I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth

30、. 如： I am terrified of speaking. 21 .spend 動(dòng)詞，表示“ 花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”spend on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）10 spend doing sth. 花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. He spend 3 months building the bridge.pay for 花費(fèi)他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元買這本書(shū)。take 動(dòng)詞 有“ 花費(fèi)” 的意思 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：It

31、 take(s) sb. to do sth . 如： It takes me a day to read the book. 22. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如： I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人 / 某事 worry 是動(dòng)詞be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人 / 某事 worried 是形容詞如： Don t worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。24. all t

32、he time 一直、始終25. take sb. to + 地方 送/ 帶某人去某個(gè)地方 如：A person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用 to) 26. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒(méi)有 hard 困難的；猛烈地hardly ever 很少hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 hardly hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如：11 I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。I

33、hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去做了。It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out. 27. in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時(shí)連用如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 28. be different from 與 不同在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh 33. help sb.

34、 with sth. 幫某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事She helped me with English. 她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。34. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15 歲的fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指 15 歲的人fifteen years old 指年齡 15 歲 如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè) 15 歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen

35、 years old . 我是 15 歲。35 .支付不起can t /couldnt afford to do sth. can t / couldnt afford sth. 如： I can t/couldnt afford to buy the car. I can t/couldnt afford the car. 我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。12 36. as + 形容詞 ./ 副詞 as sb. could/can 盡某人的 能力 如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她 zui 快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇

36、到麻煩38. in the end zui 后39. make a decision 下決定 下決心40. to ones surprise 令某人驚訝 如：to their surprise 令他們驚訝 to LiLei s surprise 令李雷驚訝41. take pride in sth. 以 而自豪 如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪42. pay attention to sth. 對(duì) 注意，留心 如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。43. be

37、able to do sth. 能做某事 如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。44. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 如：My father has given up smoking. 復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)化：我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。when - at the age of so that - too to . / enough to so that - in order to do sth. because - because ofif .- without / with 13 if- 祈使句 + and / or + 簡(jiǎn)單句 賓語(yǔ)從句 - 特殊疑問(wèn)詞

38、+ 動(dòng)詞不定式 be afraid be sure that + 從句 - 動(dòng)詞不定式be sorry It seems / seemed that sb .- sb. seems / seemed to do sth. Sb. hopes / hoped that .-sb. hopes / hoped to do sth. 二、 短語(yǔ)1. be more interested in 對(duì) 更感興趣 . 2. on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員 . 3. be terrified of 害怕 . 4. gym class 體操課 . 5. worry about. 擔(dān)心 . 6.

39、all the time 一直 , 總是7. chat with 與 閑聊8. hardly ever 幾乎從不9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不僅 而且11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩12. make a decision 做出決定13. to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是14 14. take pride in 為 感到驕傲be made up of 由 組成 / 構(gòu)成 . 15. pay

40、attention to 留心 , 注意16. consist of 由 組成 / 構(gòu)成 . 17. instead of 代替 , 而不是18. in the end zui 后, 終于19. play the piano 彈鋼琴Unit 3 一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者Cats eat fish. （主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）貓吃魚(yú)。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) )魚(yú)被貓吃。Fish is eaten by cats. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“助動(dòng)詞 be 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞” 構(gòu)成態(tài)時(shí)一被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句is spoken am English

41、般 現(xiàn) 在are + 過(guò)去分詞in many countries. 15 時(shí) is 一was + 過(guò)去分詞This bridge was 般 過(guò) 去were + 過(guò)去分詞built in 1989. 時(shí)態(tài)情詞can/should 過(guò)去分The work must be may +be+詞動(dòng)done right now. must/ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every

42、 night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。allow doing sth 允許做3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/ 使（別人）做某事 get sth. done( 過(guò)去分詞 ) have sth. done 如：I get my car repaired. = I have my car repaired. I want to have my hair cut. 我要理發(fā) . 4. enough 足夠1 6 形容詞

43、 enough 如： beautiful enough 足夠漂亮enough名詞 如： enough food 足夠食物enough to 足夠 去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。She is old enough to go to school. 她夠大去讀書(shū)了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking. 請(qǐng)停止說(shuō)話。stop to do sth. 停止下來(lái)去做某事 Please stop to speak. 請(qǐng)停下來(lái)說(shuō)話。6. 看起來(lái)好像sb. seem to do st

44、h. = It seems that + 從句He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來(lái)好像很傷心。7.倒裝句 : 由 so 助動(dòng)詞 (be/do/will/have)/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ) 意為： 也是一樣Neither/Nor + be 動(dòng)詞 / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) ( 前為否定 ) 表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致. only 處于句 .首,并后跟狀語(yǔ)時(shí),全句需要倒裝.例: .She is a student. So am I. 她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。She went to school just now.

45、 So did I . 她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經(jīng)完成了工作 ,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學(xué)校，他也是。Tom cant swim. Neither can John.Only then did he understand it. 只有到那時(shí) ,他才明白 . 17 Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有這樣我們才能把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好 . Only when she came home, did he lear

46、n the news. 當(dāng)她到家時(shí) ,他才得知了這消息8. yet 仍然，還 常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)中 可與 although/though 連用9. clean up 打掃 整理 如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。10. 程度副詞：always總是usually經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)never從不如： I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 11. . be strict with+人. be strict in+事物 . 例: The head teacher is s

47、trict with his students He is strict in the work. 12. take the test 參加考試pass the test 通過(guò)考試 fail a test 考試失敗13. the other day 前幾天 , 不久前的一天 .( 用于過(guò)去時(shí) ) every other day = every two days 每隔一天（每?jī)商欤?4. agree 同意 反義詞 disagree 不同意 動(dòng)詞agreement 同意 反義詞 disagreement 不同意 名詞15. keep sb/ sth. 形容詞 使某人 / 某物保持. 如：We sh

48、ould keep our city clean.（ cleaning ）我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。Don t keep me waiting for a long time. 別讓我等得太久。16. both and + 動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 18 17. learn (sth.) from sb. 向誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí) (什么 ) 如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語(yǔ)老師學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)18. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做

49、某事have a chance of doing sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事如： I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. 19. at present 目前20. at least zui 少 at most zui 多21. 花費(fèi) take ,cost, spend , pay I have a chance of going to Beijing. It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 1

50、00yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book. 22. have + 時(shí)間段 +off 放假，休息 如： have 2 days off off 不工作 ,不上班 ,不上學(xué) ,不值班 . 例: I think Ill take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班 . She is off today. 她今

51、天休息 . I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假 . They havent had a day off since last week. 從上周來(lái) ,他們沒(méi)休息過(guò)一天 . 23. reply to 答復(fù)某人 如： She replayed to MrGreen. 24. agree with sth. 同意某事 如： I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn) 如： I agree to LiLei. 19 25. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如：Her social life go

52、t in the way of her studies. 她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。26. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 27. think about 與 think of 的區(qū)別當(dāng)兩者譯為：認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用I often think about/ of that day. 我經(jīng)常想起那天。think about 還有“ 考慮”之意， think of 想到、想出 時(shí)兩者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. zui We are thinking abo

53、ut going Qinzhou. 28. 對(duì)熱衷，對(duì) 興趣后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。我們正在考慮去欽州。be serious about doing 如： She is serious about dancing. 她對(duì)跳舞熱衷。be serious about sth. 如： She is serious about him. 她對(duì)他感興趣。29. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 She often practice speaking English. 30 . care about sb. 關(guān)心某人 如： Mother often care about her son. 31. a

54、lso 也 用于句中either 也 用于否定句且用于句末too=as well 也 用于肯定句且用于句末I am also a student. 我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生I am a student too. 我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。I am not a student either. 我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。32. stupid silly foolish 三個(gè)詞都有“ 蠢” 的意思 . 但略有不同 .stupid 程度 zui 強(qiáng),指智力 理解力 學(xué)習(xí)能力差 . silly 指頭腦簡(jiǎn)單 , 傻頭傻腦 ,使人覺(jué)得可笑 ,帶有感情色彩 . 20 foolish 尤其在口語(yǔ)中廣泛使用.他學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很笨. . 例: He

55、 is stupid in learning math. Stop asking such silly questions. 別再問(wèn)這樣傻的問(wèn)題了You are foolish to throw away such a good chance. 你真蠢 ,丟掉這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì). clean out 打掃 , 清理地 zui 徹底 . 33.clean (v.) 打掃 ,清理clean up 比較徹底地打掃,清理34. concentrate on全神貫注做例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam. Thi

56、s company concentrates on China market. 這家公司把重點(diǎn)放在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)上 . 35. more than 與其說(shuō) 不如說(shuō); 比 更例: The man is more stupid than nervous. 與其說(shuō)那人緊張 ,倒不如說(shuō)他愚蠢 . 在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中 ,more 做 adj. 修飾名詞 ,表示“ 比 ”例:I have more books than you. 我的書(shū)比你的多 . 36.volunteer n. 自愿者 . v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做例: We all volunteered to help in the

57、 old peoples home. 我們都志愿到敬老院幫忙 . 37. care about 關(guān)心 , 在乎 ,在意 .例: No one cares about others nowadays. 現(xiàn)在沒(méi)人關(guān)心別人 . 21 I don t care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么. 二、短語(yǔ)1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干allow sb to do sth 允許某人干allow doing sth 允許干2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16 歲的孩子3. pa

58、rt-time jobs 兼職工作4. a drivers license 駕照5. on weekends 在周末6. at that age 在那個(gè)年齡段7. on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的每個(gè)晚上8. stay up 熬夜9. clean up ( 相當(dāng)與及物動(dòng)詞 ) 清掃10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格11. take the test 參加考試12. the other day 前幾天13. all my classmates 我所有的同學(xué)14. concentrate on 全神貫注于15. be good for 對(duì) 有益16. in grou

59、ps 成群的 ,按組的17. get noisy 吵鬧 (系表結(jié)構(gòu) ) 18. learn from 向某人學(xué)習(xí)22 19. at present 目前 ,現(xiàn)在20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做 的機(jī)會(huì)21.English-English dictionary 英英詞典22. at least 至少23.eight hourssleep a night 每晚 8 小時(shí)的睡眠24. an old peoples home 敬老院25. take time to do sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間干26. primary schools 小學(xué)27. have off 放假

60、 ,休息28. reply to 回答 ,答復(fù)29. get in the way of 妨礙30. a professional athlete 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員31. achieve ones dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想32. think about 思考 ,考慮33. in the end zui 后,終于34. be serious about 對(duì) 熱忠 / 極感興趣35. spendon + n. spend (in) + v-ing 在 上花費(fèi)時(shí)間 / 金錢36. care about 關(guān)心 ,擔(dān)心 ,在乎37. agree with 同意Unit 4 一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)if 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語(yǔ)