新概念英語第一冊(cè)lesson103-108講義

1、新概念英語第一冊(cè)Lesson 1 03-1 08 講義本頁僅作為文檔封面，使用時(shí)可以刪除This document is for reference only-rar21 year.MarchLesson 103-104 The French testwas the exam =How did the exam gotoo bad? Just so so. Pretty good?think I passedin English and Mathematics.Pass及格fail不及格（通過某一考試用 pass而通過某一考試科U用pass in） the mid-term exam ?How

2、 about you =What about you （用于提建議） about having a restThe English and Mathspapers were not easy enough for me.Paper 紙張（不可數(shù)）a piece of paperPapers 試卷/論文（可數(shù)）the english papersEnough足夠地，副詞，修飾形容詞，用在形容詞之后easy enough足夠的，形容詞，修飾名詞，用在名詞之Hi） enough books/moneyFor對(duì)，,來說 house is big enough for us.6.1 COUld answ

3、er sixteen of the questions?Could是can的過去式，后加動(dòng)詞原形,否定式加not of the students7.They were too difficult for me.（注意區(qū)分 difficult /different ）Too 也;太，過于? like English,he likes English,too.pair of shoes are too small for me.Too.to.? 太.?而不能？is too young to go to school.am sure I have got a low mark.（賓語從句）Low m

4、ark 低分 high mark 高分 考試考得好 / 不好 I have done well/badly.Cheer up! Come on! Open up!加油 鼓勵(lì)The guy next to me wrote his name 3t the top of the paper.Next to=beside在,一旁邊at the top of.在頂端在 ？上方At the bottom of.在.？下方/在末端Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours!For + 時(shí)間段：持續(xù)了 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 have lived here for

5、 ten years.Summary14青態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式Can-could不因人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化can answer the questions.I could answer the questions. you answer the questionsYes,I could./NoJ could not. can not answer the questions.He could not answer the questions ? he answer the questionsYes,he could./No,he could not. Too太Very非常Enough足夠too和ver

6、y通常放在所修飾的形容詞之前，而enough要放在所修飾形容詞之后。questi ons were too/very difficult. The questi ons were difficult eno ugh ?enough和too可以與介詞to搭配使用，但意義不同：questions wereeasy enough (for me) to answer.The questions were too difficult (for me) to answer.?考試的相關(guān)詞匯：參力 口 考試 take/have an exam 試卷 papers參加具體科目的考試，如英語考試,take a

7、n English科目名稱)exam考試及格 pass the exam z pass in English (科 U ) exam考試不及格 fail the exam , fail the Maths (科 U) exam 考試非常好 do well in the exam 考試非常糟糕 do badly in the exam.考完試后的討論：你考的怎樣 What about/How about youfin the exam )對(duì)我來說不難。It is easy enough for me. (It is a piece of cake小菜一碟)對(duì)我來說很難。It is hard/di

8、fficult for me.5?振作語： Cheer up! Hold yourself together! Come on!Lessonl05-106 Full of mistakesLessonl05-106 Full of mistakes課文講解:want her.=l want to see her/speak to her.Want sb./sth.想見/想找/想要you know where lucy is -The teacher wants her.Do you want to speak to herWant to do sth.想要做某事 want to buy a n

9、ew shoes.speak to sb.跟某人說話ll speak to her about it.want her to come to my office.Want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 want them to move out.4? Tell her to comeat once.Tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 Andy to answer the phone.Tell sb. not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事 told me not to drive too fast.At once 立亥 I馬上 eg. You must

10、leave at once.How do you spell zintelligent=How to spell zintelligentYouve typed it with only one Li此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。With這里是介詞指用 it指intelligence ”This letters full of mistakes.(滿滿了)bag is full of money. Her eyes are full of tears?Tm sorry about that.Be sorry about 對(duì)某事彳艮抱歉 sorry about the

11、 noise.Be sorry to do 彳 艮抱歉做某事 zm sorry to bother you,but we need to discuss .And heres a little present for you ?And相當(dāng)于“于是、因此，有承上啟下的作用，使上下文聯(lián)系更緊密。Little小的(帶有一定感情色彩)倒裝句正常語序是：A little present is here.10.1 hope it。help you.Help sb. with sth.在某事上對(duì)某人有所幫助often helps her mother with the cleani ng.Lesson 10

12、7-108 Its too small.Grammar1 ?動(dòng)詞不定式是山：動(dòng)詞+不定式構(gòu)成2?不定式是一種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，不能單獨(dú)做謂語，沒有人稱和書的變化。3 ?動(dòng)詞的不定式有兩種形式：(1)帶to的不定式：to+動(dòng)詞原形(t。不是介詞，而是動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)，稱為小品詞 )eg. ask/ tell/help/want/wish sb. to do sth ? I wish you to pass in Math?Would like do sth. Would you like to go to the cinema with me(2) 不帶 t 。的不定式：動(dòng)詞不定式后面的動(dòng)詞必須是

13、原形eg. Let/make/have sth ? Let the boy go out now./ 感官動(dòng) i 司 see/hear/watch/notice/feel/look at/listen to.? I saw him get on a bu省略 to 的不定式 (一感、二聽、三讓、四看、五幫助 )feel sb.(to)do sth.hear sb.(to)do sth.make/have/let sb.(to)do sth. 4) see sb.(to)do sth?( 5) help sb.(to)do stheg. Lets go=let us go The big boy

14、 made the little boy cry.注意 : see/hear sth. ( 全過程 )see/hear sth.( 片段 ) heard him sing/singing in the classroom不定式的否定：在to 前加 notfather told me not to close the door.New wordsv. (spelt/spelt)a.fintelligenee n?智力)eg. IQ二 intelligence quotientn. a spelling mistakemake a mistake 做錯(cuò) / 犯錯(cuò) eg. Its easy to m

15、ake a miatake.mistake/mistook/mistaken v. 誤解、弄錯(cuò)、誤會(huì)the dateUnderstand 理解mis+understand 誤解mistake.for. mistook the stick for a snake ?注意區(qū)分： mistake 比較一般的錯(cuò)誤，認(rèn)識(shí)不足always makes some mistakes in her homework? fault 狽! 1 重于責(zé)任 s my fault.Present n.(present 指禮物的一般性用語gift 是稍正式的說法)a.出席的(反義詞 absent) eg,A lot of

16、students were at the meeting. v.(pri:zent)贈(zèng) 送，呈獻(xiàn)，奉送 sth. to sb.= sb. with sth.把贈(zèng)給某人dictionary n. eg ?英漢詞典 An English-chinese A walking 舌字典 / 知識(shí)廣博的人New words:n.夫人女zt Dear Madam （商用書信中對(duì)婦女的稱呼）man -woman male-female ./Miss.f 稱呼） Sir-Madam （尊稱） gentleman-lady 2.Smart a?漂亮的 look very smart today!a.伶俐的靈敏的

17、smart-clever-intelligent3. handsome a.漂亮的美觀的（一般修飾男性） 1） 與人連用有陽剛之美 husband is handsome.（2）與物相連表示美觀大方，并表示制作精良（3）與女性連用的時(shí)候就表示這個(gè)女孩子有陽剛之氣，類似女俠的概念a.（形容人的時(shí)候表示內(nèi)在和外在美的統(tǒng)一，完美的概念）乳漂亮的（用于女性，小孩，小而極漂亮的東西等，有柔美的意思。跟男性一起連用就表示沒有陽剛之氣，女性化。）ad?頗相當(dāng)， 非常 movie is pretty good. Lovely a.可愛的 is a lovely story.Good-looking a?很好看

18、的 eg. Good-looking legs.（美腿）Nice a.美好的（人、天氣、食物、物品的品質(zhì)等） are so nice.Cute a?漂殼，常用來形容小孩 cute you are! The baby is cute.As well 同樣 can speak can speak German as we?Also-比t。正式一些，語氣較重，只用于肯定句，一般緊靠動(dòng)詞。Too語氣較輕，多用于口語，在肯定句中使用，通常用于旬末。As well-一般不用于否定句中，通常放在旬末。Either-一般用于否定句中，通常放在旬末。Suit v.適合， 適宜于 eg. Blue suits h

19、er. The coat doesnt suit me at all.Suitable a?適當(dāng)?shù)?相稱的，合適的 book doesnt suitable for children.課文講解：Mandam不知姓名和年齡時(shí)的尊稱Too+adj+for sth.對(duì)，,來說太 Too+adj+to do sth.太，,而不能is too difficult a text for me. The stone is too heavy to lift.Whet about this one 何以用 Howabout 替換，那，,怎么樣呢）about/What about going for a dri

20、nk after workbe in fashion時(shí)髦時(shí)尚正流行 out of fashion過時(shí)Would you like + n/to do.你愿意,一嗎（用來表示委婉的請(qǐng)求和建議）you like some milk Would you like to visit my teachertry on 試穿 these new shoes on.try to do sth 盡力做 will try to go back home early. Try one s best to dotry doing 試著做,(看看結(jié)果如何)7re trying the bookcase blue.Km

21、 afraid我恐怕Either 也 ( 用于否定句當(dāng)中 ) dont like this dress either.Not. at all 根本 , 一點(diǎn)也不 ( 用于否定句)don?t like it at all.Could you用于表示請(qǐng)求。比 can you語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)，更為客氣you tell me the way to the stationShow sb. Sth./Show sth. to sb?給某人出示某物 your passport to me please!a nother 另一個(gè) want to have another cup of tea ?Be ones siz

22、e是某人穿的尺碼 tried the shoes on but they were not my size.Grammar形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：概念：比較級(jí)用于兩者之間(比一更)最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上(最)變化規(guī)則： ( 最高級(jí)前面加 the)(1)一 H+er/est:hard-harder-hardest nice-nicer ? nicest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫該輔音字母 +er/est: big-bigger- biggest以輔音字母結(jié)尾的 , y 變 i+er/est: lazy-lazier-laziest heavy-heavier-heaviest多音節(jié)及某些雙音節(jié)詞， +more/most difficult-more -most tired.不規(guī)貝 9 變化： good/well-better-best bad/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most little/few-less-least固定