2022屆武漢高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答 案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you toyou from the rain.A. stop B prevent C keep D. protectThere arent any toys in our suitcase. Wh

2、ere have you put them?Oh, no. That old lady sitting next to ushave taken ours by mistake.A. mustB. could C should D. wouldI decided to do a random act of kindness last year. Andthat the person I would end up helping most would bemyself.A. I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. li

3、ttle I knew Turn off the TV, Jack.your homework now? Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Will you be doingB. Should you be doingC. Shouldn*t you be doing D. Couldnt you be doingMy toothacheme. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A. killsB. is killing C. has killed D. killed6.

4、When he goes out, he often wears sunglassesnobody can recognize him.A. so that B. now that C. in case D. as thoughUp till now, there has been no scientific evidence aboutcaused the death of dinosaurs.A. what is it that B. what it was that C. it was what D. what is itThey were standing so far away th

5、at I couldnttheir faces clearly.A. make out B. make for C. make off D. make upAfterhad happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD They look really beautifully in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches length and 4 inches wide、 In China, these knots stand friendship, love and

6、 good luck People can either give them as gifts to friends nor hang them in their houses、There are only 12、99 US dollars each、If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let you write to me、 Besides, do let me to know if you need further informationThank you !Li Hua第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（25分）假設(shè)你是高一新生Tom,請

7、你給自己的初中同學(xué)Jack發(fā)一封郵件，簡要介紹自己的高中生活。 要點(diǎn)：1）已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了高中的生活，并且交了好多朋友。2）非常想念過去的老師和同學(xué)們；與現(xiàn)在的同學(xué)相處很好，對老師很滿意。3）自己一定努力學(xué)習(xí)，為的是三年以后能夠上一所好大學(xué)。注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Jack,How time flies!Looking forward to your early reply.TomYours,1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）DA

8、CCBABACBCCCCDBBCDC第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、When you lose your dreams, you die.e-D 選項(xiàng) A man is not old until regrets to take the place of dreams.22、1、 B 2、C TOC o 1-5 h z 3、A4、B23、1、 A2、D3、B4、C5、A24、1、 C2、B3、D4、A25、1、 A2、C3、B4、B第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題

9、所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26、1、 A2、A3、C4、A5、C6、B7、C第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. withchattingmyselfterrifiedhad doneandaawakefeelingsIt第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28、that一if/whetherknot knotsanother 一 otherbeautifullybeautifullength 一 longstand后面加上fornor 一 orThereThey/Th

10、eseyou 一 them/him去掉to第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29、Dear Jack,How time flies! We havent seen each other for a long time. Now Pd like to tell you something about my high school life.I have been in the new school for more than two months. At the beginning of this term, I felt a little lonely. But now 1 have made ma

11、ny friends. By now, I have got used to my new life here. I miss all the teachers and classmates in junior middle school. At the same time, I get along well with my new classmates. The teachers here are very humorous and I like them very much. I will make good use of my time, because it is my dream t

12、o go to a good university after three years hard work.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,TomC. whoever D. whateverWe arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed tobreak up B. set upC. turn up D. give upDont forget to sendattended the conference a follow-up email.howeverB. whatever

13、C. whoever D. whereverTaking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, has been predicted, is fruitful.what B. whichC. as D. thatA myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms ofthought.primary B. capital C. initial D. primitiveAf

14、ter seven hours drive, they reachedthey thought was the place they had been dreaming of.thatB. whatC. where D which-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish hewith me.cameB. had comeC. is coming D. has comewe go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the

15、fees are the same.Which B. How C. Whether D. WhyDon*t you thinkof great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?this B. that C. which D. itWill you require anything else?Yes, Ilike a whisky.will B. shall C. should D. might第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6 分）I

16、 will never forget the days when I met with my classmates. Early in the morning of our first school day, our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know yet I stood up look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find a wrinkled, littl

17、e old lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being.She said, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose. Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and enthusiastically responded, Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze.“Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?” I asked.She jokin

18、gly replied, Pm here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple of kids.”“No seriously； I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Pm getting one!” she told me.After class we shared

19、a chocolate milkshake. We became instant friends. Every day we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always mesmerized （迷?。﹍istening to this utime machine as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet ril neve

20、r forget what she taught us.“There is only one secret to staying young. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking round who are dead and dont even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If I am eighty-seven years

21、old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt take any talent of ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually dont have regrets for what we did, but rather for things

22、 we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”She concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.1、Why did the lady want to hug the author?Because she wanted to challenge her professor

23、.Because she wanted to break the ice.Because she wanted to find a rich husband.Because she wanted to have a college education.2、Which of the following statements agrees with the text best?The author enjoyed his experience of riding in the “time machine”.The author and the lady soon became close frie

24、nds.Talented people can easily find opportunities.Old people usually dont fear death.3、It can be inferred that Rose isa lively college student B. the author girlfriendC. a young and innocent lady D. an encouraging song4、What is the life lesson the author learned from his experience?An idle youth, a

25、needy age.B Learn wherever you are.A faithful friend is hard to find.A man is not old until regrets to take the place of dreams.（8 分）A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present position

26、s. Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globeand Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unfore

27、seen even two years agosuperconductivity （超導(dǎo)體技術(shù)）.Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollu

28、tion by replacing petrol and diesel （柴油）vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannot一they do away with all electrical resistance. The significances for energy storage are great.The techn

29、ology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Du

30、tch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury （水銀）to temperatures below -269C with liquid helium （氮）. Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, K Alex Muller and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide ceramic （氧化陶瓷）that superconducted at -243C. Their report went largely unnotic

31、ed until last December, when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives （助產(chǎn)士）to a new technology.1、As is indicated in the passage, the technology o

32、f superconductivityhas already been developedis still under developmentwill be used only in specialized equipmentwill be used in daily lives in a few years2、The new technology differs from the others in thatit began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldit began in the West and spread

33、 later to the rest of the worldit is being cultivated in research labs around the worldit is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich3、From the passage, we may conclude thatAsian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyDutch scientists kept reporting new flndings for

34、 the last 75 yearsIBM scientists* report receive immediate attention all over the worldthe West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians4、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?The Prospect of a New TechnologySuperconductivity: A New TechnologyA New Techno

35、logy: The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesA New Technology: A Joint Effort of Many Countries（8 分） As kids, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods. uThe woods” was our part-time address, destination, purpose, and excuse. If I went to a friends house and found him not at home, his mot

36、her might say, “Oh, hes out in the woods,” with a tone （語氣）of airy acceptance. Its similar to the tone people sometimes use now a days to tell me that someone Pm looking for is on the golf course or at the gym, or even away from his desk”. For us ten-year-olds, “being out in the woods” was just an e

37、xcuse to do whatever we feel like for awhile.We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring （探索）.Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today. History seemed to be mostly about explorers. Our explorations, though seemed to have less system than the his

38、toric kind something usually came up along the way. Say we stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Indian burial mound.Often we got “l(fā)ost” and had to climb a tree to find out where we were. If you read a story in whi

39、ch someone does that successfully, be skeptical; the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees. There were four or five trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches easy to climb and comfortable to sit in.It was in

40、 a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end. By then some of us has reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence （青春期）.In March, the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out to go exploring. We climbed a

41、tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.1、The author and his friends were often out in the woods to A. spend their free timeB pla

42、y golf and other sportsavoid doing their schoolworkkeep away from their parents2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?The activities in the woods were well planned.Human history is not the result of exploration.Exploration should be a systematic activity.The author explored in the woods aimlessly3、The

43、 underlined word skeptical in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to A. calm B. doubtfulC. serious D. optimistic4、The reason why we visited the four or five trees regularly is the following except that they were tall beechesthey were easy to climbthey were not hi to climbthey were comfortable to sit i

44、n5、How does the author feel about his childhood?Happy but shortLonely but memorable.Boring and meaningless.Long and unforgettable.（8 分）The World Monuments Fund （WMF） is a group that identifies （確認(rèn)）and helps to save important structures and land areas around the world. Recently, the WMF listed 93 end

45、angered places in 47 countries. Here are a few of the places on the list.The Rice Paddies （稻田）in the PhilippinesThese paddies were started in the 1600s and have been used for about 400 years. They were dug from a steep, rocky mountainside by people who lived in the area before modem machines were in

46、vented. The WMF wants to preserve the paddies because they are examples of advanced engineering and building by farmers who had the simplest tools. The paddies also show the clever ways that some people used when they were farming hundreds of years ago.The Desert Castles of UzbekistanDesert castles

47、and forts rise from the sandy plains of Uzbekistan, a nation in central Asia. Some of the mud structures are 2-600 years old. Over the years, hundreds of forts were built to help protect farmers from invaders. Nowthe structures arc crumbling （坍塌）due to centuries of exposure to the wind.Italys Ghost

48、TownIn the 1950s, parts of the town of Craco were damaged by earthquake. Then, in 1963, a huge landslide forced 1,800 residents to leave the town for a nearby valley. It was the first time in 1,200 years that no one had lived there. The earthquakes stopped in the 1970s, but its residents never retur

49、ned. The empty but beautiful town has become a favorite of Hollywood movie-makers, with whom it is becoming more and more popular.A Market in BahrainThis 200-year-old covered building is an important pan of life for people in Bahrain, a city in the Middle East. Several smaller markers are placed und

50、er one roof. Some of the original building still stands, though much of it has been changed. Today, some people are thinking about tearing down the old building and putting up a new shopping center in its place.1、Rice paddies have been placed on the list by the WMF because they .are the oldest paddi

51、es in the worldare the only remaining hand-dug paddiesshow the achievements of fanners without using modem machinesarc the original source of fanners9 simple tools2、Which of the places mentioned in the text has the longest history?The rice paddies in the Philippines.The desert castles of Uzbekistan.

52、Italys ghost town.The market in Bahrain.3、More and more people are getting to know Craco because ofits ghost mysteryits unique sceneryits terrible climateD its function as a movie location4、From the text, one can learn that natural disasters happened frequently in Craco in the pastthe residents left

53、 Craco because of the terrible earthquakesthere are 47 member countries in the WMFD the desert castles are mainly used to ensure the security of Uzbekistan now（10 分） We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas t

54、ime and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though its a weekdayusually a Monday, and a lot of people have a day off work.Bank holidays are different in Colombia -firstl

55、y, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain, people get more holiday allowances（津貝占）than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because diff

56、erent regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint（守護(hù)神）,so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saint.However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just

57、 like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July4. Other important festivos in Colombia are: Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This

58、includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is memorialization of the day when the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 14. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Colu

59、mbus and his team treated the people that were already living there.1、What is a bank holiday” according to the text?An official nationwide vacation.A holiday only for the bank staff.A British traditional religion festival.A celebration for Christmas and Easter.2、What can we learn from Paragraph!?Colombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.All Colombians have the same number of festivos.Colombians have fewer holiday allowances than British people.People in most regions celebrate a patron