2019高考英語模擬各地真題分類匯編-七選五含答案解析

1、、2019屆模擬題山東省淄博市2019屆高三部分學(xué)校5月階段性診斷（二模）考試Livingtotheripeoldageof90maydependonyourbodysizebothheightandweightaswellasyourlevelofphysicalactivity，andgeeingtoinfluenceawomanslifespanmorethanitdoesamans.Thestudyfoundwomenwholivedto90were，onaverage，tallerandhadputonlessweightsincetheageof20ascomparedtowome

2、nwhowereshorterandheavier丄Howevermensawmorebenefitfromphysicalactivitythanwomen.In1986researchersaskedover7,000Norwegianmenandwomenbetweenage55and69abouttheirheight，currentweight,andweightatage2O.Bothgendersalsotoldresearchersabouttheircurrentphysicalactivities2.Themenandwomenwerethensortedintodaily

3、activityquotas：lessthan30minutes，30to60minutes，and90minutesormore.Menandwomeninthestudyfaredverydifferentlywhenitcametotheimpactofbodysizeandexercise.Womenwhoweighedlessatage20andputonlessweightastheyagedweremorelikelytolivelongerthanheavierwomen.3.Thestudyfoundwomenwhoweretallerthan5feet9incheswere

4、31%morelikelytoliveintotheir90sthanwomenwhowerelessthan5feet3inches.Menwhospent90minutesadayormorebeingactivewere39%morelikelytoliveto90thanmenwhowerephysicallyactiveforlessthan30minutes.However,womenwhowerephysicallyactiveformorethan60minutesadaywereonly21%morelikelytoliveto90thanthosewhodid30minut

5、esorless.Andunlikemen,therewasnobonusforincreasingactivity壬.Heightplayedamajorfactor.Nosuchassociationwasseenformen.Thestudywasobservationalandcouldntestablishcause.Infact,thestudyfoundthattheoptimallevelofactivityforwomenwas60minutesaday.Neitherheightnorweightseemedtofactorintowhetherthemenreachedt

6、heir90s,butactivityleveldid.Inaddition,foreach30minutesadaythemenwereactive,theywere5%morelikelytoreachthatage.Andtheyincludeddogwalking,gardening,homeimprovements,walkingorbikingtoworkandsports.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是人的壽命取決于哪些因素?；畹?0歲的高齡可能取決于你的身高和體重以及你的身體活動(dòng)水平,并且鼓勵(lì)會(huì)影響一個(gè)女人的壽命比影響一個(gè)男性的壽命更多。B上文提示“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)活到90

7、歲的女性,平均而言,自從20歲就更高,更不易發(fā)胖,這是與更矮、更重的女性相比。”承接上文，B項(xiàng)Nosuchassociationwasseenformen.（沒有見過有這樣的男人協(xié)會(huì)。）切題。故選B。G上文提示“男女雙方還告訴研究人員關(guān)于他們當(dāng)前的體育活動(dòng)?！背薪由衔模珿項(xiàng)Andtheyincludeddogwalking，gardening，homeimprovements，walkingorbikingtoworkandsports.（他們包括遛狗、園藝、家庭環(huán)境的改善、走路或騎自行車去上班和運(yùn)動(dòng)。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的they指的就是上句中的activities。故選G。A下文提示“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)高

8、度超過5英尺9英寸的女性與身高不到5英尺3英寸的女性相比，有31%更有可能活到90多?！背薪酉挛模珹項(xiàng)Heightplayedamajorfactor.（高度扮演了一個(gè)主要因素。）故選A。E下文提示“一天花了90分鐘或更多在運(yùn)動(dòng)上的男性與每天鍛煉少于三十分鐘的男性相比有39%更有可能活至U90歲。承接下文，E項(xiàng)Neitherheightnorweightseemedtofactorintowhetherthemenreachedtheir90s,butactivityleveldid.（男性是否能活到90多歲，其因素似乎既不是身高也不是體重，而是活動(dòng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。）切題。故選E。D上文提示“與男性不同

9、，沒有獎(jiǎng)金增加活動(dòng)?！背薪由衔模珼項(xiàng)Infact，thestudyfoundthattheoptimallevelofactivityforwomenwas60minutesaday（.事實(shí)上，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性的最優(yōu)水平的活動(dòng)是每天60分鐘。）切題。故選D。安徽師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2019屆高三5月考前適應(yīng)性檢測Competitionisallaroundusanditmakesthestrongstrongerandtheweakweaker.Itcanalsoteachushowtosurviveinafast-pacedandstressfulworld.1.Howmanyofushavese

10、enyoungboysweepingbecausetheirteamsdidntwininter-schooltournament?Howmanyofushaveseenyoungteenagerscheatjusttowin?2Soitsimportanttodevelophealthycompetitionamongchildren.Whenitcomestoencouraginghealthycompetitionamongchildren,thefirstthingtodoissetgoalsforthemtostickto.3Sincechildrenmaybeeasilyaffec

11、tedbywrongideasfrompopularmediaandtheInternet,itsuptoyoutodeveloptherightkindofspiritinthem.Teamspiritwillhelpthemgrowintohumanbeingswhoarenteasilyannoyedbysmalllossesortooexcitedbyvictories.4Sogivethemexampleswherefamilymembersrefusedtocheattowin.5.Whentheytakeanexam,dontaskabouthowmuchtheyexpectto

12、score;instead,askwhattheywroteabout.Ifyoursonplayedacricketmatchatschool,dontaskhimwhetherhisteamwonorlost;askhimhowmanyrunshescoredandencouragehimtoscorehighernexttimeinstead.Whenyouletyourchildrenknowthatyouremoreinterestedinhowtheyperformedratherthanwhethertheylostorwon,theywillsurelytrytobettert

13、hemselves.A.However,youmustntpushthemtoohardandburdenthemwithtoohighagoalB.WeshouldalsoencouragehealthycompetitionamongchildrenThesearetheeffectsofunhealthycompetitionInaddition,theymayalsonotwanttoadoptjustanymethodtowin,likecheatingorlyingCaremoreaboutchildrensperformanceratherthantheresultsinaspo

14、rtsmatchF.However,childrencanbehitbycompetitionG.Sendingyourchildrentherightsignalsisalsoimportant【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何培養(yǎng)孩子之間的健康競爭。F根據(jù)下文提到的兩個(gè)問題：我們中有多少人見過年輕的男孩因?yàn)樗麄兊那蜿?duì)沒有贏得校際比賽而哭泣？我們中有多少人見過青少年為了贏而作弊？這兩個(gè)問題是兩個(gè)例子，證明競爭會(huì)讓人受到打擊。故F選項(xiàng)切題。C前面提到的兩個(gè)問題折射出不健康競爭產(chǎn)生的影響。故C選項(xiàng)切題。同時(shí)，該選項(xiàng)又引出下文：所以培養(yǎng)孩子之間的健康競爭是很重要的。A上一句提到：當(dāng)它來鼓勵(lì)

15、孩子們的健康競爭時(shí)，要做的第一件事就是設(shè)定他們的目標(biāo)。該空承接上文，對設(shè)定目標(biāo)這件事作進(jìn)一步的說明。故A選項(xiàng)切題：然而，你不能把他們逼得太緊，讓目標(biāo)成為他們的負(fù)擔(dān)。D下文提到：所以給他們舉個(gè)家人為了贏而拒絕作弊的例子。根據(jù)下文中的so可知，該空和下文之間是因果關(guān)系。那么，該空應(yīng)該提到作弊這樣的話題。選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)與此有關(guān)：此外，他們也可能不想采取任何手段來取勝，比如欺騙或撒謊。該空同時(shí)承接上文：團(tuán)隊(duì)精神將幫助他們成長為一個(gè)人，他們不會(huì)輕易被小損失所困擾，也不會(huì)因勝利而過于興奮。該選項(xiàng)也體現(xiàn)了團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的作用。綜上，D選項(xiàng)切題。G該段提到：當(dāng)他們參加考試時(shí)，不要問他們期望多少分?jǐn)?shù)，而是問問他們寫

16、了些什么。如果你的兒子在學(xué)校打板球，不要問他的球隊(duì)是贏還是輸；問他進(jìn)了多少分，鼓勵(lì)他下一次得分更高。當(dāng)你讓你的孩子知道你對他們的表現(xiàn)更感興趣，而不是他們是輸了還是贏了，他們肯定會(huì)努力讓自己更好。通過該段內(nèi)容可知作者建議家長給孩子傳遞正確的信息：你關(guān)心的是他們的表現(xiàn)，而不是成績。故G選項(xiàng)正確。3.湖北省黃岡市2019屆高三模擬Ifsomethingthatyouredoingdoesntchallengeyou,thenitdoesntchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.1Sochallengethefollowingli

17、mits:Figureoutwhatyourescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyoureasalesman,andyourescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyoullfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.2Butdontstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,“Goon.Im

18、notscared!”TakeaclassforahobbyyouvebeenwantingtodevelopMakesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.3Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.4Asimple9-mi

19、nuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Dontjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelerstrytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeopletheyrego

20、ingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowobookyourclass.5Youshoulddoitcontinuously.Someonemayhanguponyou.Youdontneedtogotothegym.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoy

21、ourcomfortzone.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何走出自己的舒適區(qū)、挑戰(zhàn)自己的幾點(diǎn)建議。G根據(jù)本空前的“Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.可知，畢竟，我們的生活中需要一些壓力,故G項(xiàng)（如果你堅(jiān)持呆在自己的舒適區(qū)，你永遠(yuǎn)看不到任何進(jìn)步）符合語境。B根據(jù)本空后的“Butdontstoponthefirsttry!”可知，但不要打一次就停下來，故B項(xiàng)（有人可能會(huì)掛斷你的電話）符合語境。F根據(jù)本空前的“Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelie

22、veyourstresswhileperformingthis.”可知，確保這個(gè)愛好與你的職業(yè)無關(guān)，做它的時(shí)候你必須感到放松和減輕壓力，故F項(xiàng)（例如烹飪、縫紉、繪畫等等）符合語境。C根據(jù)本空后的“Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.，可知，在社區(qū)附近跑9分鐘就可以為你自己創(chuàng)造奇跡，故C項(xiàng)（你不需要去健身房）符合語境。E根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.，可知，旅行并且敞開心胸去結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，此處講的是關(guān)于旅行方面的內(nèi)容，故E項(xiàng)（

23、現(xiàn)在就開始旅行，學(xué)會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)自己）符合語境。4.湖南省五市十校教研教改共同體2018-2019學(xué)年聯(lián)考Helpfulwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriendSometimeshavingafriendwhothinkssheknowseverythingandalwaysoffersherunsolicited主動(dòng)提供的）advicecanreallymakeoneupset.Butwithsomewaystodealwithknow-it-all,youcaneasilycopewiththatfriend.Alsoaknow-it-allfriendoftenactsa

24、sifshewerethebest.1Trytounderstand.Theremaybeareasonwhyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso.Maybeshehaslowself-esteem（自尊）,orshesnothappyinherlife,2Thistipisveryimportant,especiallyiftheknow-it-allisyourbestfriendGiveheralittleattention,Givingalittleattentionisoneofthebestwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriend.Show

25、someenthusiasmaboutwhattheknow-it-allsaystogiveherenoughattention,3Orthiscanleadtohergivingmoreunsolicitedadvice4Oftentheknow-it-allfriendcansaysomenot-so-nicethings,andthesethingsareusuallyaboutyou.Insteadofthinkingthatsomethingisnotokaywithyou,nevertakehercommentsandadvicepersonally.Ifyoudoso.youm

26、ayreallybegintobecomeunnecessarilyanxious.Haveatalkwithher.Ifyouresickandtiredofallthoseunsolicitedadvice,comerightoutwithit.Speakpolitelyanddontinsult（辱罵）her.Trytofindagoodtimetotalktoher.5Tellyourknow-it-allfriendhowitmakesyoufeelandmaybeshewillrespondwellFeelfreetoignoreherallthetime.Donttakeherc

27、ommentspersonally.However,makesureyoudontoverdoitTrynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinkshellbeTrynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinkshellbeIfyouhavesuchafriend,hereareafewtipsoncopingwithherTrytounderstandherandunderstandwhysheactsthewaythatshedoes.Youneedtoknowwhatyouregoingtosayandbesuretouseonlykindw

28、ords【語篇解讀】本文為議論文。有時(shí)，有一個(gè)朋友認(rèn)為她什么都知道，總是主動(dòng)提出建議，這真的會(huì)讓人心煩意亂。作者給出了一些對付無所不知的方法，你可以很容易地對付那個(gè)朋友。E根據(jù)上文“有時(shí)，有一個(gè)朋友認(rèn)為她什么都知道，總是主動(dòng)提出建議，這真的會(huì)讓人心煩意亂?！奔跋挛膶Α皩Ω稛o所不知的朋友的有效方法”的論述可知，E項(xiàng)“如果你有這樣的朋友，這里有一些對付她的方法。”符合此處語境。故E選項(xiàng)正確。F根據(jù)上文“試著去理解。也許你那位無所不知的朋友這樣做是有原因的。也許她自尊心不強(qiáng)，或者她的生活不快樂?！笨芍?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“試著去理解她，理解她為什么這樣做。”符合此處語境。故F選項(xiàng)正確。C根據(jù)上文“對無所不知的人所

29、說的話表現(xiàn)出一些熱情，給予她足夠的關(guān)注”及下文“否則會(huì)導(dǎo)致她主動(dòng)提出更多的建議”可知，C項(xiàng)“但是，確保不要過度?！狈洗颂幷Z境。故C選項(xiàng)正確。B根據(jù)下文“不要認(rèn)為你有什么問題，永遠(yuǎn)不要把她的意見和建議放在心上?！笨芍珺項(xiàng)“不要把她的話當(dāng)真”符合此處語境。故B選項(xiàng)正確。G根據(jù)上文“說話要有禮貌，不要侮辱她。找個(gè)好時(shí)間和她談?wù)劇！笨芍?，G項(xiàng)“你需要知道你要說什么，并且確保只說善意的話”符合此處語境。故G選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些

30、句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第2小題，根據(jù)上文“試著去理解。也許你那位無所不知的朋友這樣做是有原因的。也許她自尊心不強(qiáng)，或者她的生活不快樂。”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“試著去理解她，理解她為什么這樣做?！狈洗颂幷Z境。其中文章中的Trytounderstand與F選項(xiàng)中的Trytounderstand相對應(yīng)，另外文章中的whyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso與F選項(xiàng)中的whysheactsthewaythatshedoes相對應(yīng)。由此確定正確答案是F選項(xiàng)。廣東省汕頭市2019屆高三第二次模擬Risingthroughstagestorealizeour

31、selvesManymodernpeoplehavetheproblemthattheydontknowwhotheyareandwhattheirpurposeis.1Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate,theyseemtolosetheiridentity.Theyoncestudiedhard.Butaftertheystopworking,theybegintolosetheirway.InthetheoryoftheHierarchyofNeeds（需求理論），AbrahamMaslo,putforwardasimilarsituation,whichcons

32、istsofthefivelevelsofapersonsneed.Thefifthandfinallevelisself-realization,whichiswhereourfinalachievementlies.2Ithinkself-realizationhasthreemajoraspects.Thefirststageisacceptance,thesecondstageisdiscoveryandthelaststageisperseverance.Acceptanceisthefirststage.Weshouldberemindedthatweareallbornuniqu

33、e,soweallhaveourownstrengthsandweaknesses.Onlywhenweunderstandthese,canwepursuethemorchangethem.3Onceweveacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.4-butindeedweshouldliveforourselves.Sobeforewestartworkingtowardsapurpose,weshouldaskourselves“Isthiswhatwetrulydesire?”and“I

34、sthisgoingtochangethesituationwerein?”Thelaststageisperseverance.5Thosewhocanself-realizearepeoplewhofocusonthethingstheywanttochange.Throughthethreestages,wecouldgainrecognitionofourselves.Andbythispoint,whateverourliveswerelike,wewouldbeabletostandtall,confidentofourselves.Itsnothingtoamanofpersev

35、eranceOnlybyacceptanceofthepastcanwechangeitThisisespeciallycommonamongcollegestudentsManypeopletendtogoalongwithsocialexpectationsBeingobjectiveandyettolerantisthekeytoacceptanceItistheprocessofknowingourselvesandfindingapurposeExploringourpotentialisntgoingtobedoneinashorttime【語篇解讀】本文屬于說明文，介紹要實(shí)現(xiàn)自我

36、的三個(gè)方面。C根據(jù)后一句Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate,theyseemtolosetheiridentity可知，一旦高年級學(xué)生畢業(yè)，他們就似乎喪失了自我，C選項(xiàng)，這種情況在大學(xué)生中很常見，下文是對本句的具體闡述，切題，故選CoF根據(jù)前一句Thefifthandfinallevelisself-realization,whichiswhereourfinalachievementlies可知，根據(jù)馬斯洛的理論，第五階段也是最后階段是自我實(shí)現(xiàn)，這就是我們最終成就的地方。F選項(xiàng)，這是一個(gè)了解我們自己，尋找目標(biāo)的過程，是對上一句的具體闡述，切題，故選FoE根據(jù)前一句On

37、lywhenweunderstandthese,canwepursuethemorchangethem可知，只有當(dāng)我們理解了這些，我們才能去追求他們或者改變他們。E選項(xiàng)，客觀和包容是接受的關(guān)鍵，闡述接受的關(guān)鍵地方，切題，故選EoD根據(jù)前一句Onceweveacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe以及后一句butindeedweshouldliveforourselves可知，只有接受了我們自己，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感興趣的東西，D選項(xiàng)，很多人跟著社會(huì)的要求行動(dòng)，與后文，的確我們應(yīng)該為自己生活，但是不一定都

38、是自己真正想要的，連貫一致，切題，故選DoG根據(jù)后一句Thosewhocanself-realizearepeoplewhofocusonthethingstheywanttochange可知，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自我的人都是那些能夠集中精力在自己想要改變的事情上，G選項(xiàng)，探索自己的潛能不是短時(shí)間就能完成的，故強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持的重要性，切題，故選Go【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型看似簡單，實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）首先快速瀏覽一遍七

39、個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置（3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫饧巴评砼袛嗄芰Α１热缧☆}4，根據(jù)前一句Onceweveacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.以及后一句butindeedweshouldliveforourselves可知，只有接受了我

40、們自己，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感興趣的東西，D選項(xiàng)，很多人跟著社會(huì)的要求行動(dòng)，與后文，的確我們應(yīng)該為自己生活，但是不一定都是自己真正想要的，連貫一致，切題，故選D。廣東省深圳市高級中學(xué)2019屆高三適應(yīng)性考試Youforgottosetyourwake-upalarm.Asyouslowlycometorealizethatyouregoingtobeextremelylateforschoolorwork,youbegintogetintoapanic.1Soyouleavehomestressed,hungryandthirsty.Ifyouoftenstartyourdayinsuchastres

41、sedstate,thenyoullbesuretobenefitfromthesuggestionsbelow.Wakeupontime.Wakingupontime(orevenearly)isnecessarytostartyourdaypositively.2Andyouwontneedtorusharoundatthelastminute.Makeyourbed.Makingyourbedisprobablythelastthingyouthinkaboutwhenyouarepreparedinthemorning.Thishabitmaybeokayforstudents,but

42、ifyouwanttoincreaseyourmotivationandproductivity,youshoulddefinitelymakeyourbed.3.Takea10-minutewalkinthemorning.Ifyouhaveadog,thenthiswillbeaneasytaskforyou.However,evenifyoudontownadog,whynottrywalkingfor10minutesoutsideeverymorning?4.5Organizedpeopletendtodothiswork.Ithelpsthemkeeptrackofwhatneed

43、sdoingathome,workandbeyond.Themorningtimeisperfectforcheckingyourto-dolist.Youmayalsofindthatyoucandeletesomeitemsthatyoucompletedthepreviousday.Checkyourto-dolist.Theresnotimeforanyfoodordrink.Writedownthingsyouregratefulfor.Freshairandexercisewillmakeyoufeelmoreenergetic.Itwillgiveyouspaceandtimet

44、ocompleteyourmorningroutine.Youllberewardedbyatidyroom,andafeelingofself-satisfaction.Eachmorningisthestartofanewday,sowhynotlearnsomethingnew?【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。假如你忘了設(shè)置鬧鐘，意識(shí)到上課或上班要遲到，你會(huì)又餓又渴帶著壓力離開家。如果你經(jīng)常以這種壓力狀態(tài)開始你的一天，那么你一定會(huì)從本文的建議中受益。B下文提示“所以你帶著壓力離開家，又餓又渴。”承接下文，B項(xiàng)Theresnotimeforanyfoodordrink.(沒有時(shí)間吃東西或喝飲料

45、。）切題。故選B。E上文提示“準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床（甚至早起）是積極開始一天的必要條件。承接上文，E項(xiàng)Itwillgiveyouspaceandtimetocompleteyourmorningroutine.（它會(huì)給你空間和時(shí)間來完成你早上的例行公事。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的it指上文中的Wakingupontime，故選E。F上文提示“這個(gè)習(xí)慣對學(xué)生來說可能是可以的，但是如果你想提高你的動(dòng)力和效率，你絕對應(yīng)該整理你的床?！背薪由衔模現(xiàn)項(xiàng)Youllberewardedbyatidyroom,andafeelingofselfsatisfaction.（你會(huì)得到一個(gè)整潔的房間和一種自我滿足的感覺。）切題。故選F。

46、D上文提示“然而，即使你沒有養(yǎng)狗，為什么不試著每天早上在戶外散步10分鐘呢?”承接上文，D項(xiàng)Freshairandexercisewillmakeyoufeelmoreenergetic.（新鮮空氣和鍛煉會(huì)讓你感覺更有活力。切題。故選D。A此空是段落首句，用段小精悍的祈使句，應(yīng)該在A/C中選。再根據(jù)空格下文“有條理的人傾向于做這項(xiàng)工作?？芍?，A項(xiàng)Checkyourto-dolist.（檢查你的待辦事項(xiàng)清單。）切題。故選A。湖北省黃岡中學(xué)2019屆高三第三次模擬考試Duringhis2009TEDGlobaltalk,soundconsultantJulianTreasuresaidtherea

47、refourmajorwaysthatsoundaffectshuman.Whatdofirealarms,carnoisesandalarmclocksallhaveincommon?Theirsoundaffectsusphysiologically（生理上地）.1.Heartrateincreasesandbreathquickensasthebodypreparestofightapossiblethreatorrunforsurvival.Butaphysiologicalresponsetosoundisntalwaysupsetting.Therhythmic（有節(jié)奏的）freq

48、uencyofoceanwavesroughlymatchestherhythmofasleepingpersonsbreathing.2Thesecondwaysoundaffectsusispsychologicalitmakesusfeel.Haveyoueverheardapieceofmusicthatmakesyousad?Whetheritsasadsongthatbringstearstoyoureyesorafunnysongthatmakesyoulaugh,musiccanmakeusfeelarangeofemotions.3.Whenwehearthecomforti

49、ngsingingofbirds,weknowthingsaregoodandsafe.4.Thebraintriestogetmeaningfromthewordsandsentenceswehear.Whenyourmom,dad,andlittlebrotherarealltalkingatonceatthedinnertable,thecompetingvoicesmakeithardtofocus.Ourbrainshaveaverysmallbandwidthforprocessingauditory（聽覺的）input,saysTreasure.Nowonderitsannoyi

50、ngwhensomeonekeepstalkingduringamovie!Finally,soundmaycausebehavioralchanges.5.Peopletendtowalkawayfromloudorannoyingsoundsandtowardpleasantsounds.Nexttimeafireenginescreamspast,birdsstartsingingoryouhearasorrowfulpopsong,stop,listen,andthinkaboutthemanywayssoundinfluencesyou.Also,soundaffectshowwet

51、hink.Birdsongalsoaffectsuspsychologically.Inotherwords,theymakeourbodiesreact.Unpleasantsoundsaffectourphysicalhealth.Infact,somemusiccanputyouinagoodmood.Driverswholistentofat-pacedmusicmayspeedup.Whenweheartheoceanriseandfall,thesoundrelaxesourbodies.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了聲音如何從生理上和心理上影響我們。C上文Theirso

52、undaffectsusphysiologically（生理上地）.說它們的聲音影響我們的生理。下文Heartrateincreasesandbreathquickensasthebodypreparestofightapossiblethreatorrunforsurvivall說心跳加快，呼吸加快，因?yàn)樯眢w準(zhǔn)備對抗可能的威脅或?yàn)樯娑寂堋Ｔ摽粘猩蠁⑾?，C選項(xiàng)“換句話說，它們使我們的身體做出反應(yīng)。”切題，故選C。G上文Therhythmic（有節(jié)奏的）frequencyofoceanwavesroughlymatchestherhythmofasleepingpersonsbreathin

53、g.說海浪有節(jié)奏的頻率大致與睡覺人的呼吸節(jié)奏相匹配。該空承接上文，G選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們聽到大海漲落的聲音，我們的身體就會(huì)得到放松?！鼻蓄}，故選Go33.B下文Whenwehearthecomfortingsingingofbirds,weknowthingsaregoodandsafe說當(dāng)我們聽至U鳥兒愜意的歌唱，我們知道事情是好的和安全的。該空引出下文,B選項(xiàng)“鳥兒的歌唱也影響我們的心理”切題，故選Bo4.A這一段Thebraintriestogetmeaningfromthewordsandsentenceswehear.Whenyourmom,dad,andlittlebrotherareal

54、ltalkingatonceatthedinnertable,thecompetingvoicesmakeithardtofocus.Ourbrainshaveaverysmallbandwidthforprocessingauditoryinput,saysTreasure.Nowonderitsannoyingwhensomeonekeepstalkingduringamovie!的意思是大腦試圖從我們聽到的單詞和句子中獲得意義。當(dāng)你的媽媽、爸爸和弟弟在餐桌上同時(shí)說話時(shí)，相互競爭的聲音讓你很難集中注意力oTreasure說，我們的大腦處理聽覺輸入的帶寬非常小。難怪有人在看電影時(shí)不停地說話很

55、煩人!所以這一段的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“此外，聲音影響我們的思維方式。故選A。F上文Finally,soundmaycausebehavioralchanges.說最后，聲音可能導(dǎo)致行為變化。下文Peopletendtowalkawayfromloudorannoyingsoundsandtowardpleasantsounds.說人們傾向于遠(yuǎn)離嘈雜或惱人的聲音，而轉(zhuǎn)向悅耳的聲音。該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“聽高節(jié)奏音樂的司機(jī)可能會(huì)加快車速?！鼻蓄}，故選F。8.2019屆山東師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三最后打靶題Therehavebeenalotofcommentsrecentlysurrounding5G,then

56、extgenerationofwirelesstechnology1.?Howmightitchangeourlives?5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednet

57、workcapacity（容量）.2.Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafasterrate.However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearliersystems.3.Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities”byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnec