2022屆安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣西片區(qū)高考英語倒計時模擬卷(含解析)

1、2022學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并

2、交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut2E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done3Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.Aa

3、mbiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential4The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward5Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas6Daddy, would you please buy me

4、an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall7he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed8_ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.AIf it is notBHad it not beenCWere it notDIf the

5、y were not9Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing10What if the rainstorm continues?Come on guys! We have to meet the _ whatever the weather.AstandardBdemandCdeadlineDsatisfaction11-Each of the students working hard at their ha

6、rd at their lessons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread12-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstruction13Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial

7、 cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing14Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /15The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich16While

8、in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevelop17-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter18You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybod

9、y the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt19Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished20The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from

10、 hunger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. We should have arrived at Liverpool

11、 at 9:19, but due to a typical London fog, the train had to move along so slowly that it was not until 10:30 that it got there. In spite of our late arrival, Joan, my wifes sister, decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping. It was only after her

12、sister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadnt decided where we should meet for lunch. Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do except taking a taxi to the Tower of London, and try to find h

13、er there. Needless to say, we didnt find her.It was now one oclock, and the concert began at 2:30. “Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall,” suggested my wife hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop, and the only way to get there was by undergro

14、und railway. Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to where we thought the nearest station should be. An hour later we were still trying to find it. Just as I was about to lose my temper completely when we met a blind man tapping his way confidently through the fog. With his help we found Towe

15、r Hill tube station just fifty yards down the road.By now it was far too late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 2:30, so we decided to return to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of the usual two to make that journey. Nor were we able to get any food an

16、d drink on the train. Tired and hungry we finally reached home at ten, opening the door to the sound of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to st

17、ay for the night. Now she was ringing to discover whether we had had an equally successful day.1、Why was Joan separated from her sister and her brother-in-law?Athey could not see each other because of the fog.BJoan had not seen Crown Jewels.CThey planned to do different things until lunch time.DThe

18、writer didnt want to go to the concert.2、What did the writer plan to do in the afternoon?AGo to the concert.BSee the Crown Jewels.CReturn to Cambridge.DGo shopping.3、The reason why they didnt all meet for lunch was that _.AThey lost their way in the fogBthey forgot to make necessary arrangementCthey

19、 waited at different places and didnt meet each otherDthe couple couldnt find the underground station4、Its quite clear that for Joan the trip to London had been _.Aspilt by the fogBquite tiringCrather disappointingDvery enjoyable22（8分）Decades before the first unaccompanied child was put on a plane t

20、o grandmas in the care of a flight attendant, a few resourceful parents accomplished the same end by simply dropping their kids in the mail.This was in the earliest days of the parcel post service, which launched in 1913. Before that, U.S. Postal Service packages were capped at four pounds, which li

21、mited the goofy things people tried to send by post.But when the parcel service began, all kinds of cargo showed up in the mail stream, including coffins, eggs, dogs and, in a few cases, human young.According to National Postal Museum historian Nancy Pope, the first known case of a mailed baby was i

22、n 1913 when Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Beauge of Glen Este, Ohio, shipped their 10-pound infant son to his grandmothers home about a mile away, paying 15 cents in postage and springing for $50 in insurance (because they were worriers).But some children were mailed much farther, Pope said. Edna Neff of Pensa

23、cola, Fla., was 6 when she was packed off or packaged off to her fathers home in Christiansburg, Va., 720 miles away.The precious parcels werent truly parcels in the brown-paper. Instead they were more like companions in the arms of their carriers or walked along the route(路線). But the most famous m

24、ailed child, May Pierstorff, was indeed sent by an Idaho railway mail car in 1914 with the appropriate stamps stuck to her traveling coat. Mays picture survives, but no physical evidence of her trip. “We would sure love to have that coat,” Pope said.In 1914, the postmaster general instituted a rule

25、about the mail that stands to this day: no humans. But that didnt stop an ambitious thief from crating himself up and shipping himself airmail. When William DeLucia, packed in a trunk labeled “Musical Instruments” along with food and an oxygen tank, was airborne, he climbed out, pilfered thousands o

26、f dollars worth of goods from the registered mail and sealed himself back up. He was arrested at the Atlanta airport in 1980 after his trunk popped open as it was being unloaded.“We have his oxygen tank” at the Postal Museum, Pope noted with pride.1、What did U.S Postal Service put a limit to before

27、1913?AThe value of the mail.BThe weight of parcels.CThe content in the mail.DThe postage for packages.2、How was Jesse Beauges son mailed?APacked in a mailbox.BWalked along the route.CSent by a railway mail car.DCarried in the arms of the postman.3、What does Nancy Pope wish to be exhibited most in th

28、e Postal Museum?AMays picture.BThe brown-paper.CMays traveling coat.DIdaho railway mail car.4、Who discovered William DeLucia at last?AThe airport porter.BThe airport police.CThe passenger victims.DThe postmaster general.23（8分）The Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf

29、 Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder b

30、y the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he d

31、id was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a bl

32、anket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷縮) in his cave and slept.The nex

33、t day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After t

34、wo days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期節(jié)目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild are

35、a and has to find his way out.When Gxrylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.1、What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?AHe got lost.BHe broke his skis.CHe hurt his e

36、yes.DHe caught a cold.2、How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.CHe kept on skiing.DHe built a snow cave.3、On Tuesday Nicholas .Areturned to his shelter safelyBwas saved by a searcherCgot stuck in the snowDstayed where he was4、Nicholas left Grylls a very deep

37、 impression because he .Adid the right things in the dangerous situationBwatched Grylls TV program regularlyCcreated some tips for survivalDwas very hard-working24（8分） Even for a first-time visitor to China, it is impossible to ignore the popularity of Quick-Response (QR) codes. These square-shaped

38、black-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.The QR Code system originated in Japan. The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the one-dimension barcode in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data horizontally an

39、d vertically. QR codes could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension. In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller printout size and higher resistance to dirt and damage, which make them widely applied in many other applications.Though the technology of QR co

40、des is complicated, we can easily create our own QR codes with the help of QR code generators, many of which are available online for free. Users could enter the data they wish the QR code to display, and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electronic form. The p

41、rocess of creating QR codes could be really fun when we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs. For instance, we can adjust the color, add a logo, and create social options etc. Moreover, dynamic (動態(tài)的) QR codes are also available. They are more various than standard QR cod

42、es because they allow users to edit data entered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed. Plus, dont limit your QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.Meanwhi

43、le, we must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes. Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts. Hence, we should all become more conscious towards virtual money transactions through QR codes and partici

44、pate in additional security measures.1、Which of the following is NOT a function of QR codes?AData storage.BScanning reader.CSocial networking.DMobile payment.2、Why is barcode mentioned in paragraph 2?ATo introduce the main topic.BTo show the authors attitude.CTo highlight the features of QR codes.DT

45、o add some background knowledge.3、Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 4?AThreat.BWeakness.CDifficulty.DSimplicity.4、Which is true about QR codes according to the text?AThey were first used in China.BThe generators charge the users a lot.CData editing is possi

46、ble in printed QR codes.DMore scanning devices are available in reading QR codes.25（10分） On a recent spring morning. Susan Alexander, a retired government intelligence analyst, left her Maryland home, climbed into her Volkswagen Passat and drove about three miles to pick up two strangers. She battle

47、d rush-hour traffic on the Capital Beltway and George Washington Memorial Parkway before dropping them off at Reagan National Airport. She didnt earn a cent for her trouble, and that was the point.Alexander is a member of the Silver Spring Time Bank-one of more than 100 such exchanges around the wor

48、ld trying to build community by exchanging time credits for services instead of dollars and cents. “I have time,” she said. “I like giving the gift of time to other people. “In Alexanders case, passengers Mary and Al Liepold were grateful for the ride, but it wasnt charity. Mary,a retired writer and

49、 editor for nonprofit organizations, used time credits she banked for editing work and baking. Senior citizens who dont drive, the Liepolds cashed in their credits to catch a flight to Montreal for a five-day vacation.Without money changing hands or shifting between virtual accounts, the airport dro

50、p-off was more like a coffee party than a taxi ride. Driver and passengers chatted about projects theyve completed for the time bank, and no one raised an eyebrow when Mary said she likes “to avoid the conventional economy. “The beauty of this is that you make friends,” Mary Liepold said. “You dont

51、just get services.”The Silver Spring Time Bank formed in 2015 and has about 300 members, said co-founder Mary Murphy. Last year, she said, l,000 hours were exchanged for basic home repairs, dog walking, cooking and tailoring, among other services, without the exchange of money. “ You get to save tha

52、t money that you would have spent,” she said. “You get to meet somebody else in your community and get to know that person. Thats a bonus thats part of an exchange. “A deal performed partly to make friends would seem to go against classical economics and one of Benjamin Franklins most memorable sayi

53、ngs:”Time is money. “ To those at the forefront of modem time-banking, that is the appeal.1、Whats the main purpose of the Silver Spring Time Bank?ATo better serve the local economy.BTo help people get to know more friends.CTo provide the elderly with timely financial help.DTo build community by exch

54、anging time credits for services.2、How did the Liepolds pay for their ride?AIn cash.BBy credit card.CBy cheque.DWith time credits.3、What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?AMaking friends.BClassical economics.CModem time-banking.DFranklins famous saying.4、What is the suit

55、able title for the text?ATime is moneyBThe more friends, the betterCGiving the gift of timeDSwapping time credits for services第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） “Daily Star, sir,” called Jason, carrying some news-papers under his arm. The little boy

56、had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty 1 left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was 2 . The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers 3 money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more

57、money to buy a 4 for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He 5 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the 6 of selling papers. You must shout, Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “ 7 its n

58、ot in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly 8 they have time to see, and youll 9 out and get your money,” Chad said.It was a new 10 to Jason. He thought of his bird with no 11 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was 12 that he would not tell a lie. Though he was 13 a

59、 poor newsboy, he had been 14 some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 15 . Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a 16 smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason 17 money because he would not tell a lie. The boys 18 at Jaso

60、n. “You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder 19 , “Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new 20 . He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told t