公共基礎英語真題

1、A012007 年福建省高職高專升本科入學啟用前大試卷（時間 120 分鐘，滿分 150 分）答題說明：（1）選擇題部分的請在答題紙上相應字母的中間橫線答題紙上相應位置（2）意：題的寫在注寫在試卷上一律不給分I. Vocabulary and Structure(45 pos ,1.5 for each)Directions: There are 30plete sentenhis part. For each sentence are four choimarked A,B,C and D,Choose the ONEt best completed sentence.Then mark t

2、he corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET wi through the center.line1.The condition being,he may succeed.A.favorite 2.helA. WhaB.favorableC.favoringD.favoredthose who are unwilling to help themselves?se is it aboutB. Whats the poofC. Whats the sense withD. What pois it in3.Its almost a year since

3、I left my mother. I reallyseeing her.A.looking back onB.looking up toC.looking forward toD.looking out over4.If I found the book, I it to you.A.will bring C.would bringB.would have broughtD.mighve brought5.Criticism and self-criticism is nesaryit helps us to correct our mistakes.A.hatB.imeC.urnD.in

4、effect6.The audience isast years concert. tA.muoren nB.much largerntC.much larger 7.It occurred to herD.large enoughnt she mighta homeless child.A.adaptB.adoptC.adjustD.admit8.He works too hard.tsis wrong with him.A.howB.whereC.whyD.what9.Allis peace and progress.A.what is neededB. not any longerC.t

5、 is neededD.for our needs9.People cannot close their eyes to the facts.A.no longer 10.Is itA.probablyB.not any longerC.any longerD.notlongert he will arrive here late? No,I dont think so.B.likelyC.siblyD.perhaps11.He earns quite a highin his present job.A.salaryB.billC.checkD.payment ic.D. It being1

6、2.a fine day ,we decided to go out for aA. Having beenB.beingC. What14. Sir, do you have anything this afternoon?there is nothing to do , I wonder if I can ask for a leave.A.ty15.Its much che A.useB.typedC.to be tyD.to be typedr to buy a carn a new one.B.usefulC.uselessD.used16.You cannot depend on

7、promise he makes.A.whateverB.whichC.wheneverD.whose17.Its nesary for one to read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.roductions18. Ive decided to visit Paris.,my wife does not allow me to leave the family,not even for a single

8、 day.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. In factD. Therefore19. It is because she is too inexperiencedshe does not know how to deal with the situation.A.tB. thusC.sotD.so20. I cannot but the truth of your remarks,although they go against myerests.A.to admitB.admittingC.admittedD.admit21. The Blacks demandedt th

9、eir living and working conditions.A.improvedB.should improvedC.should be improvedD.were improved22. I fot you somethingt I have long meant to ask you.A.to be askingB.having askedC.to askD.to have asked23.My train arrives in New York at seven oclock this evening. The plane I would like to take from t

10、here by then.A.will have left24. He showed greatB.would haveC.had leftD.has lefteresty field of work. He asked me fresh developments.B.to keep him informedD. to keep him informed ofA.to keep him informing C.to be kept informed of25.The howe stayed was both cheap and comfortable.A.whenB.at whichC.wit

11、h whichD.since26.Excuse me, if your calls not too urgent, do you mind mine?A.I makeB.if I makeC.me to makeD.t I make27.It is saidt Americans eatas they actually need every day.A.twiugar as muchB.twice as much sugar D.as twice much sugarC.sugar as twice much28.You donve to come in such a hurry. Im bu

12、sy now, and I would rather you here tomorrow.A.would comeB.will comeC.cameD.have come29. Flynn had to give up the plan,?A.did heB.werent heC.didnt heD.had he he hospital.30. What upset the child was to visit his motherA.his not to be allowed C.his not being allowedB.him being not allowed D.him to be

13、 not allowedII.Close Test (15 pos,1 for each)Direction:There are 15 bls You should choose the ONEhe following passage. For each blthere are four choice marked A, B, C, and D.t best fitso the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEETwisingle line through the center.Mrs Wilson an

14、d Mrs Smire sisters. Mrs Wilson lives in a house in Duncan and Mrs Smith lives in a flat inVictoria. One day Mrs Wilson 31_her sister. When her sister _32 the door, Mrs Wilson saw tears in her eyes. Whats the 33 ? she asked. Mrs Smith said,My cat Sammy died last night and I have no place to _34 him.

15、She began to cry _35_. Mrs Wilson was very sad 36 _she knew her sister loved the cat very much. SuddenlyMrsWilson said,I can bury your caty garden in Duncan and you can come and visit him 37 _.Mrs Smithstopped 38 _and the two sisters had tea together and a nice visit.It was now five oclock and Mrs W

16、ilson said it was 39_for her to go home. She 40_her hat,coat and gloves and Mrs Smith put the dead Sammyo a shop 41 . Mrs Wilson took the bag and walked to the bus stop. She waited along time for the bus so she 42 a newspr. When the bus arrived she got on the bus, sat down and put the shopbag on the

17、 _43 beside her feet. She then began to read the 44 . When the bus arrived at her bus stop, she _45 the busand walked for about two minutes. Suddenly she remembered she left the shopbag on the bus .D.visited D.took D.happening D.hide31.A. missed 32.A.answered 33.A.substance 34.A.wrapB.met B.repd B.m

18、atter B.coverC.called C.responded C.thing C.bury35.A.more 36.A.because 37.A.usually 38.A.thinking 39.A.time 40.A.put up 41.A.bag 42.A.read 43.A.seat 44.A.book 45.A.came out ofIII. Reading ComprehenB.again B.although B.neverB. Smiling B.hour B.put on B.center B.sold B.floor B.magazineC.too C.unless C

19、.seldom C.speaking C.minute C.put off C.net C.bought C.space C.newspD.much D.while D.sometimes D.crying D.period D.put away D.basket D.carried D.land D.articlerB.got(45 pooffs)C.went withoutD.escd fromSection A (30 pos ,2 for each )Directions: There are three passageshis part. Each of the three pass

20、age is followed by some questions or unfinishedsements. For each of them there are four choimarked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET wiQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:single line through the center.An owl (貓

21、頭鷹) is a bird. There are two basic types of owls: typical owls and barn owls. Owls live in almost every country of the world.Owls are mostly nocturnal they are awake at night. Owls are predators-theyt the foodt they eat. Owlstfor mice and other small mammals, insects, and even fish. Owls are well ad

22、apted forting. Their soft feathers makehe darkness. The sharp hookedtheir flight nearly silent. They have very good hearing,which helps them tot wellbeaks and claws of the owl make it very easy to tear apart prey quickly, although owls also eat some prey whole.Owl eyes are unusual . Like most predat

23、ors, both of the owls eyes face front. The owl cannot move its eyes. Owlsare far-sighted, whieans they can see very well far away, but they cant see up close very well at all. Fortunay ,their distant viis what they use forting, and they can see far away even in low light.Owls can turn their heads 18

24、0 degrees. This makes it look like they might be able to turn their heads all the wayaround, but 180 degrees is all the owl needs to see whats going on all around him.Perhaps because of the owls mysterious appearance, espelly its round eyes and flexible neck, there are a lot oft owls are unusually w

25、ise. Because owls aremyths and superstitions(nocturnal, some culture asso) about owls. Many cultures bevete owls with bad omens. However, owls probably do noteract with the fates of humansat all. In fact, some owl species maye extinct because of humans.Which of the following is NOT true about owlsOw

26、ls eat small animals.Owls are able to fly silent.Owls have very poor vi.Owls have flexible necks.What is the purTo entertain.To persuade.To instruct.To inform.e of this story?48.What would be a good title for this story?Owls AreOwlseresting AnimalsNightC. Owls Can Fly SilentlyD. Owls Maye Extinct49.

27、From the context, we know a predator must be A.a small feathert is fairly softB.an animaltts other animalsC.a small mouse coming ounightD.a birdt fs without noiseWhy does it look like an owl can turn its head compley around?They can turn their heads 1/2 of the way around.They are able to turn their

28、heads very quickly.They have ears located on the sides of their heads.They appear at night when people cannot see clearly.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Whether at home or in a restaurant , meals in Brazil are sacred(神圣的）: at time to eat, but also to share precious moments wit

29、h family and friends. Now ,heres a Brazilian custom I miss enormously: a decent , sit-down, leisurely-pacedch and/or dinner. To this day, I have to keep reminding myself, whats the big hurry? and I confesst one of thingsI look forward to , when I go to Brazil, is the family meal. We have a joket, if

30、 you see people sitting around a tablehe US, havingch for longern 1/2 hour, it must be a businessch. And also, sitting at your desk and eatingch while you work isprehensible to most Brazilians, who leave their offito eat with their colleagues andfriend in restaurants and cafes. You guess,ch is usual

31、ly a more substantial mealnhe U.S. Forch and, depending on the location, also dinner, Brazilians have wonderful, inexpensive restaurant wherehome-style meals are sold by kilo. You just pile the food on your plate and someill weigh it for you. The same goesfor desserts. You order drinks from your wai

32、ter and pay him atof your meal.Dinner is served much laternhe U.S.he big cities,children are a common sight in restaurannight,ches,since Brazilians will take their kids out to dinner at all hours. As a result of this and the traditional SundayBraziliids learn table manners at an early age. For many

33、of my Brazilian friends, dinner is a lighter meal of the breadcheese and cold cuts. So expect either type of meal. 51.In Brazil, people usually have mealsA.in a hurry at restaurantsB.in a leisurely mannerC.at their desk52.It can be inferredhe officeD.for lessn 1/2 hourthe U.S.A.businessches last lon

34、gerB.ch usually lasts for an hourC.people eat quite a lot forchD.people never eat while they work53.According to the passage, how are meals sold in some Brazilian restaurants?A. Foods have very low but different price.C. Diners pay according to the number of plates. 54.Why do Brazilian learn table m

35、anners early?B. All diners pay the same amount of money.D. Meals are charged according to their weight.A. Because their parents are very strict with them at table.B. Because they eat out widults when they are young.C. Because they will have nothing to eat if they dont behave.D. Because they learn al

36、l kinds of manners at an early age. 55.What is the authors attitude towards the eating habits in Brazil?A. The author doesnt think much of them.B. Then author likes thosehe U.S. better.C. The author appretes them very much.D. The author shows no emotions whatever.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the

37、following passage:Happiness can be described as aitive mood and a pleasant se of mind. According to recent polls(測試),sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderay happy and onewentys feel veryunhappy. Psychologists have been studying the factorst contribute to happiness. It

38、 is not predictable nor isrson inan apparently ideal situation neA good education andsarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with hiual feelings.e are usually considered nesary for happiness. Though both may contribute, theyare only chiectors if theis seriously undereducated or actua

39、lly suffering from lack of physical needs.The rich are not likely to be happiern thee group or even those with very lowes.peoplewith college education are somewhappiern those who did not graduate from high school ,and it is bevedtthis is mainly because they have more opportunity to control their liv

40、es.Yet people wihighe and a collegeeducation may be less happyn those with the samee and no college education .Poor health does not rule ouppiness except for severely disabled or those in pain. Learning tocope wihealthproblem can contribute to happiness. Those wigood sex life are happier in general,

41、but those who have a lovingaffectionate relationship areother factor.n those who rely on sex alone.Love has a higher correlation with happinessn anyIt should be notedt people quickly get used to what they have, and they are happiest when they feel they areincreasing their level no matter where it st

42、ands at given time.Children whose parents where happily married have , and they are not neup.sarily happier adults when they growThe best formula for happiness is to be able to develop the ability to tolerate frustrayion, to haveand connitment and develop self-confidence and self-seteem.rsonal invol

43、vement56.IT can be inferred from the passage14. happiness is predictablet15.rson in an apparently ideal situation must be happy16. happiness is not nesarily connected to ones situation insociety17. the rich are likely tobe happier57.People with college educationn thee grouphave less opportunity to c

44、ontrol their liveshave more opportunity to control their livesC.are noppiern those who have only an education at high schoolD.are much happiern those who did not graduate from high school58.According to the article,happiness is grey dependent uponA.a happy childhoodC.a college degreeB.great wealthD.

45、a feelingt conditions areing for the better59.Which of the following is most likely to contribute happiness?A.Being exceptionally good-lookingHaving a good paying jobHaving a loving,affectionate relationshipMeeting lots of people60.Which of the following attitude of feeling is most likely to be foun

46、d in happy peopleA.Having self-esteemC.Never being jealousB.Being sure of keng everything they already haveD.Knowing how to be charmingSection B Short Answer Questions (15pos,3for each)Diections:Answer each of the question in about 10 wordsQuestions:Answer each of the questiong in about 10 wordsWhy

47、do we laugh?For years scientists have asked themselves this question .No other animals laugh and s,onlyhuman beings So does laughther help us to suevive in any way? The answer seems to bet smiling and laughther helpus to relax ,reducing tenand preventing illnesses which are caused by stress .Laughth

48、er really is the best medicine！But if youre unhappy, it cant do you an good to s,can it ?Not true Apparently,theitive effects of smilingare just the same whether you feel like smiling or not .Scientists in Californfeelings：happiness，sadness，anger，surprise and fear-just using their faked a group of a

49、ctor to act five different.Changesheir heart rate ,blood prereand temperature were writeen down.Most of the feelings they acted didnt cause changes,but when the actors sd,theirheart rate and their blood prere went down.This happened t make them feel better.A sense of humor also helps to keep things

50、in.erfering friends or float tire wont seem quite so bad ifyou can see the funny side.So if you find yourself in a stressful situation,try to imagine how it must seem to an outsiderwisense of humor an dlet yourself laugh.A psychologist writes,if people try to show aitive reaction instead of anegativeone ,this will eventuallyhappier.e part of theirality.If you start to laugh,ime you will actuallye61.How do people