貴州貴陽高考英語書面表達與完形填空訓練13

1、貴陽市2014高考英語書面表達與完形填空訓練（13）及答案（一）高考英語作文議論文常用句型： 段首句.關(guān)于人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為There are different opinions among people as to Some people suggestthat.俗話說（常言道），它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然 適用。There is an old saying It s the experience of our forefathers , however,it is correct in many case seven today.現(xiàn)在，它們給我們的日

2、常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，；其次，。更 為糟糕的是Today, , which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First , Second,What makes things worse is that .現(xiàn)在，很普遍，許多人喜歡，因為，另外（而且）。Nowadays, it is common to ,Many people like because.Besides , .任何事物都是有兩面性，也不例外。Every coins has two sides and is not an exception.關(guān)于人們的觀點各不相同，一

3、些人認為（說），在他們看來，People s opinions about vary from person to person.Some people saythat ,To them , .人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and more serious. 已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。has become a hot topic among people , especially among the young and hea

4、ted debates are right on their way.在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時 也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出。很顯 然，但是為什么呢？According to the

5、 figure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,It can be seen that while .Obviously , , but why ?（一）高考英語作文議論文常用句型: 中間段落句.At the same timethey.相反，有一些人贊成，他們相信，而且，他們認為On the contrary , there are some people in favor ofsay.但是，我認為這不是解決的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。 But I don t think it is a very go

6、od way to solve.For example , .Worstof all ,.首先，。而且，最重要的是 First , .What s more , .Most important of all.面臨，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來。一方面，另一方面，Confronted with ,we should take a series of effective measures to.Forone thing , For another , .早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說，另外。所有這些方法肯定會。It is high time that something was done abo

7、ut it. For example .Inaddition. .Allthe measures will certainly .然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，也有它的不利的一面，象。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, also hasits own disadvantages , such as.盡管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless , I believe that is more advantageous.完全同意這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with

8、 the statement thatbecause三）高考英語作文議論文常用句型：結(jié)尾句.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為As far as I am concerned , I agree with the latter opinion to some extent .I think t hat.總而言之，整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem ofOnlyin this way can in the future.但是，

9、和都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢 （好處）。例如，,而。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于Butandhave her own advantages .For example , while Comparing thiswith that , however, I prefer to .就我個人而言，我相信，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為Personally , I believe that Consequently , I m confident that a bright futureis awaiting us because .隨著社會的發(fā)展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自己的

10、一 份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。With the development of society , necessarytoIf every member is willingto contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為更合理。只有這樣，我們才能For my part , I think it reasonable to Only in this way can you .在總體上很難說是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于的形勢。然而，就 我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)。It

11、is difficult to say whetheris good or not in general as it depends verymuch on the situation of .however, from a personal point of view find .綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that .如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不 良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是If w

12、e can not take useful means, we maynot control this trend , and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly , so what we should do is 高考英語書面表達寫作指導-議論文（觀點類）.正反觀點式議論文模板導入：第1段：（導入話題）（觀點有分歧）正文：第 2 段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方觀點）.（列出23個贊成的理由）第 3 段：However, the others are strongly

13、against it.（反方觀點）（列出23個反對的理由）結(jié)論：第4段：（個人觀點）.觀點論述類議論文模板：導入：第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個決定作為議論的話題（亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是（過渡句，承上啟下）As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.反對）The reasons for this may be listed as follows.止又：第2段:結(jié)論：第3段:First of all. Secondly. Besides.(In conclusion, I believe that.列出23個贊成或反對的理由）（照應(yīng)第

14、1段，卞成總一分一總結(jié)構(gòu)）段首句.導入：No one can doubt the essential fact that over the lastyears has caused widepublic concern all over the world.人 in increasing numbers are beginning tobelieve that 沒有人能否認這一重要事實：最近幾年？ ？問題在全世界受到了普遍關(guān)注。越來越多的？ ？ 開始相信這種狀況將There is a general debate today over the phenomenon ofWhen it come

15、s to education,There s no denying the fact that.說至i事實不容否認 has become a hot topic among people , especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.無可否認，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。The

16、re is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問，我們的教育制度令人不滿意。Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.雖然我們的國家很富有，但是我們的生活質(zhì)量卻令人很不滿意。.It goes without saying that.不用說.（意思是：論述的內(nèi)容是顯而易見的）意見分歧：No invention has received more praise and ab

17、use than Internet.沒有一項發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.ithas brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些 嚴重的問題。Many people believe thatproduce positive effects on econo

18、mic growth andlocal government should be encouraged to promotePeople differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them .Others, however, 人們對失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。面對失敗，有人 ，。然而，另一些人卻To average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that,is this really the case? 對于一般人來說，他們常常以為，然而這是

19、真的嗎？There is a growing tendency for sb to -越來越多的人 人seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude towardAn increasing number of experts believe that? will exert positive effects onHowever, this opinion is now being questioned bymore and more who complainthathave brought many serious problems越來越多的 - 相信

20、 起至U積極作用。然而，越來越多的-卻懷疑這種說法，他們抱怨-了許多嚴重的問題What calls for special attention is that.需要引起特別注意的是.科技發(fā)展：With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of

21、more than 5,000years.?I隨著改革開放政策的貫徹執(zhí)行，數(shù)以萬計的外國游人涌入中國。他們渴望參觀這個有著5000多年燦爛文化的神秘古國。In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在過去的幾十年，先進的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over

22、the recent decades.中間段落句- 人-tend to have a favorable attitude towardUs ing bicycle contributes greatly to people s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.使用自行車有助于人們的身體健康，并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。The harder you work, the more progress you make.你越努力，你越進步。Many people seem to overlook the basic fact:許多人似乎忽視

23、了 這個基本事實：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.聽音樂能使我們放松。On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge人們都希望我們絕對不能忽視知識的價值。There is no one but longs to.So precious is time that we can t afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們不能浪費它。結(jié)尾句From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclu

24、sion that, although indeed bring us many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn t be ignored and far outweigh its advantages.通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：盡管 -很多優(yōu)點, 但它的缺點不可忽視，且遠大于它的優(yōu)點。From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論It is difficult to say

25、whether is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of. However, from a personal point of view,I find-在總體上很難說是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)for the following reasons:個人觀點：As for me, I m in favor of the opinion that就我而言，我同意 觀點。As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latt

26、er opinion to some extent. I think that.I fully agree with the statement that because.完全同意這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：But and have their own advantages. For example, , while Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to.但是，和都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處） 。例如，而。然而，把這兩者相比 較，我更傾向于（喜歡）號召: In a word, the whole society should pay cl

27、ose attention to the problem of .Only in this way can in the future.總而言之，整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來隨著社會的發(fā)展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量， 這個社會將要變得越來越好。With the development of society,.So its urgent and necessary to .If everymember is willing to contributehimself to the society, it will be better and

28、 better.嚴重影響社會秩序seriously disturb social order促進經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展to promote economic對健康有好處make for good health對健康有危害a hazard to health破壞環(huán)境、污染環(huán)境poisoning the environment環(huán)境保護protect the environment浪費時間、浪費金錢、浪費精力a waste of money,time and energy促進學習facilitating learning影響學習influnce ones study提高自身水平upgrade oneself

29、反對disapproval出生I 、.見成in favor of形容詞：貧窮的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off優(yōu)秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding積極的， 好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous消極的， 不良的： bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable明顯的： obvious =

30、apparent = evident =manifest健康的：healthy = robust = sound = wholesome驚人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous美麗的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive動詞：提高，力口強：improve = enhance= pr

31、omote = strengthen = optimize減輕：ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate培養(yǎng)：develop = cultivate = foster = nurture激發(fā)，鼓勵： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur認為： think = assert= hold = claim = argue

32、完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold詞 響險染人福名 影危污老幸1.N3.5 8有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardizeinfluence= impactdanger = perils =hazardpollution = contamination4. 人類：human beings= mankind = human race old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = se

33、nior citizenshappiness = cheerfulness = well-being老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents優(yōu)/嵐：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue責任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liabi

34、lity能力： ability = capacity = power = skill職業(yè)：job = career = employment = profession娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid短語：充滿了 ： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for =

35、 spare no efforts for從事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for在當代：in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age大量的：a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（2012

36、 成都一診）My father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when the family of five struggled to survive, which caused my father to be extremely tightfisted（吝嗇）withmoney. When we childrenbecame_36_that other children got pocket money from theirparents, we made a（n）_37 _to ask our father for some. Imme

37、diately his face turned stone-cold, and he said, “If youre old enough to ask, youre old enough to_ 38.” And we had to seek odd jobs about the neighbourhood.He didnt_39_hisattitude as we grew into adulthood. There was a timewhen40 of us had a car, so we had to ride a_41_whenever we came home. Though

38、the bus stopped about two miles from home. Dad never met us, _42 in bad weather.If someone_43_（and my brothers did a lot）, hed say in his_44father-voice.Thats what your legs are_45 !”O(jiān)ne spring morning I was on the bus home from_46_. Tests and long hours in labs had _47_ me exhausted. As other stude

39、nts were_48_ at their stops. I looked silently out of the window. Finally, the bus came to a_49_at my destination, and I_50_carrying my suitcase to begin the long journey home.The row of privet hedge（樹籬）came into_51_ , which lined the driveway thatclimbed the hill to our house. I stopped to put a bo

40、ok in the suitcase. When I stood up, I saw something gray_52_aJong the top of the hedge toward the house.It was the top of my fathers head. I_53_then, each time I came home, he would stand behind the hedge, watching , 54 he knew I had arrived safely. I held back my tears. He did care , _55_.Upon rea

41、ching home, I found my father innocently in his chair. So! Its you!” he said, his face lengthening into surprise.B. certain文章大意：父親一直對我們很嚴厲。向他要零花錢，他不給，讓我們自己掙。長大后， 我們回家，他從不出來接我們。有一次，我回家時，不經(jīng)意地發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親的秘密。這時，我 才明白，其實父親很關(guān)心我們，只是他有他自己關(guān)心我們的方式。A. awareC. surprisedD. excited答案：A become aware that.“知道”，當我們“得知”其他孩

42、子有父母給的零花錢時，我們“想”向父親要一些零花錢。A. attemptB.suggestionC. troubleD. plan答案：A make an attempt to do想做，企圖做“。A. spendB. earnC. surviveD. raise答案：B你們既然長大到了想要零花錢的時候，那么你們也就能“掙錢” 了。也可由該 段 “we had to seek odd jobs ” 推知。A. strengthenB. softenC. takeD. show答案：B當我們長大成人后，他的態(tài)度也沒有“軟化”。A. neitherB. eachC. allD. none答案：D由

43、句意可知，此處是指我們當時“都沒”車，所以選A、D項；再由43空后的my brothers 可知，我們是三者以上，因此用 none,不用neither。A. bicycleB. carC. trainD. bus答案：D 與該空后的bus對應(yīng)。A. especiallyB. onlyC. evenD.once答案：C “即使”天氣不好，父親也從不接我們。even “甚至；especially “尤其”； only 只，只是；once 曾經(jīng)。A. refusedB.complainedC. criedD.intended答案：B父親從不接我們，我們難免“抱怨”。complain “抱怨”。A.

44、strangestB.lowestC. softestD.scariest答案：D scariest 引起恐懼的，怕人的；strangest 最奇怪的；lowest 最低 聲的；softest “最柔弱的，最輕柔的”。由文章可知，我的父親很嚴厲，所以他的聲音應(yīng) 該是“讓人害怕的”。C. byA. onB. inD. for答案：D你們長腿干什么用的。for “供，為”。46. A. workB. homeC. townD. college答案：D由該空后的“Testsand long hours in labs”可知，應(yīng)該選 college 大學。47. A. ledB. madeC. foundD. proved答案： B make me exhausted“讓我精疲力竭”。其他選項構(gòu)不成該搭配。C.