begoingto的用法課件

1、(最新整理)begoingto的用法2021/7/261be going to 的基本用法 劉潔Unit 6 I am going to study computer science.2021/7/262概念：be going to是“一般將來時”的一種表現(xiàn)形式，表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。1.I am going to see my grandparents next Sunday.2.She is going to play basketball tomorrow morning.3.We are going to Marys party tonight.注意事項：be g

2、oing to 后接 動詞的原形。be 動詞會隨主語的人稱變化而變化為 am, is ,和are.be going to 中往往有表示將來的時間狀語，如： tomorrow , next year , tonight等。 2021/7/263兩種基本用法用來表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作，有“準備”，“打算”的意思。一般已做過計劃和安排，其主語通常是人。We are going to have a meeting this afternoon.He is going to do his homework tomorrow.表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的情況或某種跡象，判斷將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生的動作。表示說話人對客

3、觀事態(tài)的判斷和推測。主語可以是人也可以是事物。I am going to be very tired after the sports meeting. Its going to rain this afternoon.2021/7/264觀察：觀察下列句子，總結(jié)be going to結(jié)構(gòu)的句式：1.Bill is going to learn skating this winter. 比爾打算今年冬天學(xué)滑冰。 2.Bill is not going to learn skating this winter.比爾不打算今年冬天學(xué)滑冰。 3. Is Bill going to learn ska

4、ting this winter？比爾打算今年冬天學(xué)滑冰嗎？ Yes，he is./ No, he isnt是的，他打算。/不，他不打算。4.What is Bill going to do this winter？比爾打算今年冬天做什么？ 聰明的你看出來了嗎？2021/7/265肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu) 在肯定句中be going to模樣是：主語+be(am / is / are) + going to +動詞原形+其它。We are going to clean the living room next Sunday.be going to的否定句和一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問句：Be +主語 + go

5、ing to + 動詞原形+ 其他肯定回答：Yes, 主語+ be. 否定回答：No, 主語+ be not.He is going to do his homework tomorrow.(改為一般疑問句，并作回答)Is he going to do his homework tomorrow?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.注：我們只需把be 動詞提到句首，把句末的點改為問號即可。2021/7/266否定句：主語+ be not going to + 動詞原形+ 其他Im going to see my friends this weekend. (改為否定句)I am no

6、t going to see my friends this weekend.只需在be動詞后加not即可。2021/7/267There be句型與be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)連用時，通常譯為某處將有某事某事發(fā)生。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是：there is(are)going to be名詞其他。There is going to have a sports meeting next week. (錯誤)下周將舉行一次運動會。There is going to be a sports meeting next weekThere are going to be two matches this eveni

7、ng. （就近原則）今晚將有兩場比賽。There is going to be an exam this afternoon. 今天下午將有一場考試。【例】There _a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. Ahad Bis going to be Cwill have Dhas been注意：There 與 be 的連用表示存在關(guān)系，不能受漢語影響而錯誤的使用have，我們必須用be。B2021/7/268 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ be + 主語+ going to + 動詞原形+其他？He is going t

8、o play basketball this weekend.(劃線部分提問)What is he going to do this weekend? I am going to see my friends next Monday.(劃線部分提問)When are you going to see your friends? 變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧湮覀冎恍栌锰厥庖蓡栐~加一般疑問句的語序即可。2021/7/269be going to 記憶口訣： 它跟“動原”計劃，準備或打算；表可能有必然通過現(xiàn)象來判斷；be 的形式要注意，它要隨著人稱變；否定句很簡單，not加在be后邊；疑問句，需牢記，be應(yīng)提到主

9、語前；2021/7/2610活學(xué)活用：1、用be 動詞填空：I_ going to study computer science.My father_ going to study English.Look at the black clouds. It_ _ going to rain. They _ going to go to Chengdu. amis isare2021/7/2611請用正確形式填空1. Mary _(go) fish with her mother next week. 2. Im going to _(take）some acting lessons in Sha

10、ng Hai. 3.What he (do) next week.4.My brother (not p lay) volleyball tomorrow.is going to go takeisgoing to isnt going to play2021/7/2612句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.He is going to take piano lesson next Monday.(請變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù))They are going to take piano lesson next Monday. 2.They are going to drive a car to school.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? Are they going to drive a car to school?3.Mary is going to