小學(xué)英語單詞分類表 (2)

1、小學(xué)英語單詞分類表一、學(xué)習(xí)用品（school things）pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-case鉛筆盒ruler尺子book書bag包post card明信片newspaper報(bào)紙schoolbag書包eraser橡皮crayon蠟筆sharpener卷筆刀story-book故事書notebook筆記本Chinese book語文書English book英語書maths book數(shù)學(xué)書magazine雜志newspaper報(bào)紙 dictionary詞典二、身體部位（body）foot腳head頭face臉hair頭發(fā)nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand

2、手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、顏色（colours）red紅blue藍(lán)yellow黃green綠white白black黑pink粉紅purple紫orange橙brown棕四、動(dòng)物（animals）cat貓dog狗pig豬duck鴨rabbit兔子horse馬elephant大象ant螞蟻fish魚bird鳥 snake蛇mouse鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊貓bear熊lion獅tiger老虎fox狐貍zebra斑馬deer鹿giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿goose鵝hen母雞turkey火雞lamb小羊sheep綿羊goat山羊cow奶牛shark鯊魚seal海豹五

3、、人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母親father父親sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady女士mom媽媽dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt阿姨cousin堂表兄弟姐妹son兒子baby嬰兒kid小孩classmate同學(xué)queen女王visitor參觀者neighbour鄰居principal校長(zhǎng)pen pal筆友tourist旅行者people人物robot機(jī)器人六、職業(yè)（job）teacher

4、教師student學(xué)生doctor醫(yī)生nurse護(hù)士driver司機(jī)farmer農(nóng)民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演員actress女演員artist畫家TV reporter電視臺(tái)記者engineer工程師policeman（男）警察salesperson銷售員cleaner清潔工baseball player棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員assistant售貨員七、食品（food and drink:）breakfast早餐lunch中餐dinner晚餐egg雞蛋rice米飯cake蛋糕bread面包jam果醬biscuit餅干sausage香腸sandwich三明治dumplings餃子fi

5、sh and chips炸魚薯?xiàng)lmeat肉chicken雞肉mutton羊肉beef牛肉pork豬肉fish魚hamburger漢堡hot dog熱狗noodles面條soup湯salad沙拉milk牛奶water水ice-cream冰淇淋cola可樂juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡fruit水果apple蘋果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄cherry櫻桃lemon檸檬mango芒果coconut椰子peach桃strawberry草莓vegetable蔬菜 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西紅柿 potato

6、土豆 cucumber黃瓜 onion洋蔥 carrot胡蘿卜 cabbage卷心菜 pumpkin 南瓜 sweet potato紅薯 pea 豌豆八、衣服（clothes）jacket夾克衫shirt襯衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲pants/trousers褲子socks襪子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短褲sandals涼鞋boots靴子hat帽子cap鴨舌帽sunglasses太陽鏡tie領(lǐng)帶scarf圍巾gloves手套九、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行車bus公共汽車train火車水

7、boat小船ship輪船yacht快艇car小汽車taxi出租車jeep吉普車van小貨車plane飛機(jī)subway地鐵motor cycle摩托車十、雜物（other things）window窗戶door門desk課桌chair椅子bed床computer計(jì)算機(jī)board寫字板fan風(fēng)扇light燈 teachers desk講臺(tái)picture圖畫；photo照片wall墻壁floor地板mirror鏡子 football足球 present/gift禮物walkman隨身聽lamp臺(tái)燈phone電話sofa沙發(fā)shelf書架 fridge冰箱table桌子TV電視air-conditio

8、ner空調(diào)key鑰匙lock鎖plate盤子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子pot鍋toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon氣球kite風(fēng)箏jigsaw puzzle拼圖游戲box盒子umbrella傘zipper拉鏈violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜nest鳥窩hole洞toothbrush牙刷 menu菜單e-card電子卡片e-mail電子郵件traffic light交通燈money錢 medicine藥十一、地點(diǎn)（locations）home家room房間bedroom臥室bathroom衛(wèi)生間living room起居室/客廳kitchen廚房c

9、lassroom教室school學(xué)校park公園library圖書館post office郵政局hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院bookstore書店farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)zoo動(dòng)物園garden花園playground操場(chǎng)canteen餐廳teachers office教師辦公室gym體育館washroom盥洗室art room美術(shù)室computer room電腦房 music room音樂教室TV room電視房flat公寓company公司factory工廠 pet shop寵物店science museum科學(xué)博物館the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城supermarket超市bank銀行co

10、untry鄉(xiāng)村village村莊city城市十二、氣象（weather）cold冷的hot熱的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy刮風(fēng)的cloudy多云的weather report天氣預(yù)報(bào)十三、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream小溪forest森林path小路road馬路house房子bridge橋building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太陽mountain大山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind風(fēng)air空氣十四、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree樹seed種子plant植物rose玫瑰l

11、eaf樹葉十五、星期（week）MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekend周末十六、月份（months）JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember十七、季節(jié)（seasons）springsummerfall/autumnwinter十八、方位（directions）south南north北east東west西left左right右十九、患病（illness）have a fever發(fā)高燒hurt疼痛have a col

12、d傷風(fēng)have a toothache牙疼have a headache頭疼have a sore throat喉嚨疼have a stomachache胃痛二十、數(shù)詞（number）onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteen sixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十 seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第

13、四 fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二二十一、形容詞（adj.）big大的small小的long長(zhǎng)的tall高的short短的young年輕的old老的strong強(qiáng)壯的thin瘦的active積極的quiet安靜的nice好的kind善良的strict嚴(yán)格的smart聰明的funny滑稽的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鮮favourite最喜歡的clean干凈的tired累的excited（感覺）興奮的angry生氣的happy高興的bored無聊的sad難過的taller

14、更高的shorter更短的 stronger更強(qiáng)壯的older更老的younger更年輕的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更長(zhǎng)的 thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine好的great棒的heavy重的new新的fat胖的right對(duì)的hungry餓的cute可愛的little小的lovely可愛的beautiful漂亮的colourful五顏六色的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive貴的juicy有汁的healthy健康的helpful有幫助的high高的easy簡(jiǎn)單的proud驕傲的二十二、介詞（pr

15、ep.）in在里面on在上面under在下面near在附近behind在后面next to在旁邊over懸在上面in front of在前面二十三、代詞（pron.）I我 we我們 you你，你們 he他 she她 it它 they他們 my我的 our我們的 your你的，你們的 his他的 her她的二十四、動(dòng)詞（verb.）play玩swim游泳skate溜冰fly飛jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架swing蕩秋千eat吃sleep睡覺like喜歡have有buy買take拍（照），帶live居住teach教go去study學(xué)習(xí) learn學(xué)習(xí)sing唱歌dance

16、跳舞row劃read books讀書do homework做作業(yè)watch TV看電視cook the meals燒菜water the flowers澆花sweep the floor拖地clean the bedroom打掃房間make the bed鋪床疊被set the table擺餐桌wash the clothes洗衣服wash the dishes洗盤子use a computer用電腦do morning exercises做早操eat breakfast吃早餐 eat dinner吃晚飯go to school去上學(xué)have English class上英語課play spo

17、rts體育運(yùn)動(dòng)get up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping去購(gòu)物play the piano彈鋼琴visit grandparents拜訪祖父母go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足fly kites放風(fēng)箏make a snowman堆雪人plant trees植樹draw pictures畫畫cook dinner燒晚飯read a book讀書answer the phone接電話listen to music聽音樂clean the room打掃房間write a letter寫信write an e-mail寫電子郵件drink water喝水take pictures拍

18、照片pick up leaves摘樹葉write a report寫報(bào)告play chess下棋have a picnic野餐get to到達(dá)ride a bike騎自行車play the violin拉小提琴collect stamps集郵meet遇見welcome歡迎thank謝謝work工作drink喝taste嘗smell聞feed喂milk擠牛奶look看guess猜help幫助pass傳遞show展示，給看use用clean打掃open打開close關(guān)put放read讀，看write寫paint畫畫tell告訴kick踢 ride騎stop停wait等find找drive駕駛fol

19、d折疊send送，寄wash洗shine照耀become變成 feel感覺think想fall掉下leave離開wake up醒過來put on穿上take off脫下hang up掛起來wear穿go home回家go to bed去睡覺play computer games玩電腦游戲play chess下棋do housework做家務(wù)empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes放好衣服get off下車take a trip去郊游read a magazine讀雜志go to the cinema去電影院二十五、疑問詞what（什么）what colour

20、（什么顏色）what time（幾點(diǎn)）what day（星期幾）how（怎樣）how old（年齡多大、幾歲）how many（多少）how much (多少錢)how tall（多高）how heavy（多重）how long（多長(zhǎng)）how big（多大）how large（面積多大）who（誰）when（什么時(shí)候）whose（誰的）where（在哪里）why（為什么）which（哪一個(gè)）小學(xué)英語需要掌握的句型一、陳述句：1.This(That,It) is a book.This(That,It) is not(isnt) a book.2.There is a pen in the pe

21、ncil-box.There is not(isnt) a pen in the pencil-box.3.I am a good boy.I am not a good boy.4.He(She) is a student.He(She) is not(isnt) a student.二、一般疑問句及其回答：1.-Is this(that,it) a bike?-Yes,it is.(No,it isnt.)2.-Are you a Chinese boy?-Yes,I am.(No,Im not.)3.-Is he(she) a teacher?-Yes,he (she) is.(No,h

22、e(she) isnt.)4.-Is there a book on the desk?-Yes,there is.(No,there isnt.)三、特殊疑問句及其回答：1.-Whats this(that) in English?-Its a car.-What class(grade,row) are you in?-I am in Class(Grade,Row)One.-Whats the English for中國(guó)?-Its China.2.-Who are you?-I am Li Yan.-Who is he(she)?-He (She) is my teacher.3.-Wh

23、ere are you?-Im in the room.-Where is he(she)?-He(She) is at home (在家).-Where is my book(it)?-Its on the desk.4.-When is Childrens Day?-Its on June 1st.5.-What time is it?-Its six oclock.(Its five ten./ Its five past three./ Its two to nine.)肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如：Im a student.She is a doctor.He works

24、 in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如：Im not a student.She is not (isnt) a doctor.He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital.There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom.He will not (wont) eat lunch at

25、12:00.I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening.注意 小結(jié)：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 “not”.有動(dòng)詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面,可縮寫成“isnt,arent”,但am not 一般都分開寫.沒有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did）,然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“dont ,doesnt ,didnt ）.這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來選擇,其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而“did”只用于一般過去時(shí),不論主語是什么人稱和

26、數(shù),都用“did” .3、一般疑問句：是指詢問事實(shí)的句子,此類句子必須用“yes”,或“no”來回答.如：Are you a student?Yes,I am / No,Im not.Is she a doctor?Yes,she is./ No,she isnt.Does he work in a hospital?Yes,he does./ No,he doesnt.Are there four fans in our classroom?Yes,there are./ No,there arent.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?Yes

27、,I am./ No,I am not.(Yes,we are./ No,we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00?Yes,I will./ No,I will not(wont).Are they swimming?Yes,they are./ No,they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening?Yes,I did./ No,I didnt.注意 小結(jié)：一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上,把動(dòng)詞be調(diào)到首位,其他照寫,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問號(hào)即可.沒有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did）再把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞變回原形,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問號(hào)即可.這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來選擇,其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而“did”只用于一般過去時(shí),不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用“did” .一般疑問句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個(gè)單詞（助動(dòng)詞）和簡(jiǎn)略答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的.4、特殊疑問句：