2022年Helping+people+around+the+world-2018年江蘇高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料

1、2022 屆江蘇高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料 模塊六 Unit 4 重點(diǎn)學(xué)問突破 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 詞匯-1. lack 【原句出現(xiàn)】 When there is a lack of food, there is hunger. |精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 lack 作為動詞和名詞的用法； 相關(guān)短語；【考題研讀】Though _ water, they managed to walk out of the desert. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lac

2、king D. lacked in 【答案與解析】 C；句意：盡管缺水,但他們?nèi)允窃O(shè)法走出了沙漠；lack 為及物動詞,后面可直接跟賓 語,且與句子的主語之間存在規(guī)律上的主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞；Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand 【答案與解析】 B；a lack ofn.缺乏 ；句意：健康問題與不良飲 食習(xí)慣和缺少錘煉息息相關(guān)；More and more high-rise buildings hav

3、e been built in big cities _ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 第 1 頁,共 34 頁【答案與解析】 C；句意：因缺乏空間,在大城市里修建了越來越多 的高層建筑； for lack of 因缺乏,與語境相符； in search of 查找； in place of 取代； for fear of 生怕；_ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview. A. Lack of B. Lack for C.

4、Lacking of D. Being lacked |精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. 【答案與解析】 A；句意：缺乏自信心導(dǎo)致了他面試的失??；lack 作為名詞用時(shí),常與介詞of 連用,構(gòu)成名詞短語lack of；lack 作為動詞用時(shí),是及物動詞,后不需要介詞,排除C；lack 與其規(guī)律主語he 是主謂關(guān)系,不能用被動,排除D；lack of confidence 在此是名詞短語作主語；【歸納拓展】lack 作動詞用 不用于被動語態(tài) ： lackn.因缺乏 lack forn.多用于否定句

5、中 需求,需要 lack 作名詞用： for/through lack ofn.因缺乏 alack ofn.缺乏 no lack of 不缺乏 for /through lack of 因缺乏 ,因沒有 lacking 為形容詞用： be lacking in 在 缺乏,缺乏 詞匯-2. equal 【原句出現(xiàn)】In addition, the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws, for example, those on child labour and on equal rights

6、for minorities and women. 第 2 頁,共 34 頁【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 equal 及其名詞和副詞意義的識別； 相關(guān)短語；【考題研讀】One of the aims of the group is to initiate proposals to contribute to |精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. _ opportunities for women in education and the labor market. A. right B. even C. equa

7、l D. just 【答案與解析】 C；句意：這個(gè)組織的其中一個(gè)目的就是為促進(jìn)婦女 在訓(xùn)練及勞動力市場有公平的機(jī)會而提出建議； equal 公平的；To be honest, the world owes a lot to Nelson Mandela for his consistent support of racial _ and human rights. A. favour B. motivation C. equality D. privilege 【答案與解析】 C；favour 支持,偏愛,贊同； motivation 動機(jī)；積 極性； equality 公平； privile

8、ge 特 權(quán)；句意：老實(shí)說,世界很大程度上要?dú)w功于曼德拉,由于他對種族公平和人權(quán)的一貫支持；Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected. A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally 第 3 頁,共 34 頁【答案與解析】 B；依據(jù)語境“ 任何人, 無論是官員仍是公交車司機(jī),都應(yīng)當(dāng)受到同等的敬重；所以選擇 B 項(xiàng) equally“ 公平地,公正地”自然地； normally 正常地；especially 特別地； naturally |精.

9、 |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. I dont think he is equal _ this kind of work, so I can t hire him. A. in doing B. doing C. to do D. to doing 【答案與解析】 D；be equal to doing.勝任 ,為固定短語,其中to 為介詞；句意：我認(rèn)為他不勝任 這種工作,所以我是不行能雇傭他的；【歸納拓展】equal v.與 相同或相等,等于,抵得上 任的 n.同等的人,相等物A equals

10、B in . A 在 方面比得上 B adj.公平的,同等的,勝equal sb./sth. in doing sth. 在做某事上比得過、敵得過 be equal ton./doing sth.與 相等,有 的才能,勝任be equal todoing sth.in.在 方面 與 相等,能勝任 without equal 無與倫比equally adv.相等地,相同地equality n.公平,同等,均等 詞匯-3. contribute 【原句出現(xiàn)】 They collected approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and ad

11、d it to some money 第 4 頁,共 34 頁contributed by the government. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 相關(guān)短語意義的識別；【考題研讀】Everyone is encouraged to _ something to those who suffered |精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. a great deal in the earthquake. A. construct B. connect C. contribute D. collect 【答案與解析

12、】 C；句意：勉勵(lì)每個(gè)人為遭受地震災(zāi)難的那些人捐獻(xiàn) 點(diǎn)什么； contribute“ 捐獻(xiàn),捐贈”符合題意；In my opinion, the English Corner greatly _ to our English study. A. benefits B. helps C. contributes D. turns 【答案與解析】 C；句意：在我看來,英語角對我們的英語學(xué)習(xí)特別 有用； contribute to 表示“ 有助于,促成” 的意思；如用help 就要直接跟賓語；參看模塊三 Unit 2 詞匯-3. contribution 【歸納拓展】contribute v. &

13、vi.捐獻(xiàn),捐贈 尤指款或物 ,捐助 contribute . to .把 奉獻(xiàn)給 contribute to .導(dǎo)致 ,是 的成因之一,向 投稿,有助 于 第 5 頁,共 34 頁contribution n.奉獻(xiàn),捐款,稿件 make contributions/a contribution to.對 作出奉獻(xiàn) 詞匯-4. acquire 【原句出現(xiàn)】 With this, the women have enough money to acquire materials to make baskets. |精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * |

14、 * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 acquire 及其相像詞匯意義的識別； 相關(guān)短語；【考題研讀】The work has _ the status of a classic among the composeradmirers. A. required B. acquired C. inquired D. inspired 【答案與解析】 B；acquire“ 獲得,得到”；acquire a status of a classic“ 獲得了經(jīng)典之作的位置”；require 需要,要求,命令； inquire 詢問,查究,問明； inspire 激發(fā),激勵(lì),啟示

15、,產(chǎn)生,使生靈感；句意：這部作品在作曲家崇拜者中獲得了經(jīng)典之作的位置；This beer isnt bad. Im beginning to _ a taste for it. A. acquire B. achieve C. obtain D. attain 【答案與解析】 A；句意：這種啤酒不錯(cuò),我已經(jīng)開頭寵愛上它啦；acquire a taste for sth.寵愛,青睞；常顯現(xiàn)在談?wù)擄嬍车恼Z境中,特別是在某人寵愛上了一種新的或不第 6 頁,共 34 頁平常的食物時(shí)；This school gives most of the children hope for the future b

16、y providing them with a chance to _ knowledge. A. require B. achieve C. acquire D. discover |精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. 【答案與解析】 C；句意：這所學(xué)校通過給孩子供應(yīng)獲得學(xué)問的機(jī)會來使他們對將來抱有期望；require 需要, 要求； achieve經(jīng)努力 完成, 獲得, 達(dá)到目標(biāo) ； acquire 獲得技能、 習(xí)慣； discover 發(fā)覺； achieve 指經(jīng)過努力達(dá)到某一目標(biāo)； acq

17、uire 強(qiáng)調(diào)獲得技能、 學(xué)問,養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣；Perhaps you can help them _ a kindergarten knowledge of these subjects. A. absorbed B. required C. acquired D. achieved 【答案與解析】 C；acquire a knowledge of 學(xué)會 ；句意：或許你能幫忙他們學(xué)到關(guān)于這些問題的初級學(xué)問；【歸納拓展】acquire sth.學(xué)到,獲得acquire a knowledge of 學(xué)會 acquire a habit of 養(yǎng)成 的習(xí)慣 acquire a taste for st

18、h.寵愛,青睞 常顯現(xiàn)在談?wù)擄嬍车恼Z境中,特別 是在某人寵愛上了一種新的或不平常的食物時(shí)；除了用來表達(dá)對新食物的寵愛之外,這個(gè)短語也能用來談第 7 頁,共 34 頁論對不平常的體會或活動的寵愛； 詞匯-5. expand 【原句出現(xiàn)】 With luck their group will be able to expand and maybe set up a shop. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】|精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. 與 expand 有類似詞義的詞的辨析；【考題研讀】Our foreign

19、trade has _ greatly in recent years. A. expanded B. enlarged C. widened D. survived 【答案與解析】 A；expand 指范疇、程度、體積和尺寸等方面的擴(kuò)大或增加；句意：我國的對外貿(mào)易近年來已有極大進(jìn)展；Nowadays many new couples like to _ their wedding photos and hang them on the wall. A. extend B. enlarge C. stretch D. spread 【答案與解析】 B；enlarge“ 擴(kuò)大”句意為：現(xiàn)在,許多

20、新婚夫婦寵愛 把結(jié)婚照放大了掛在墻上；,多指具體物品如相片的放大；Excuse me, sir. My visa is due at the end of this month. Can I _ it. Sure. You can just go to the Public Security Office in our city to fill in some forms. 第 8 頁,共 34 頁A. postpone B. confirm C. expand D. extend 【答案與解析】 D；句意：“ 對不起,我的護(hù)照月底到期,我可以延期嗎？”“ 當(dāng)然,你去我們市的公共安全部門填一些

21、表格即可；” postpone 推遲,耽擱；confirm 證明；expand 擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)展； extend 擴(kuò)展,|精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. 延長,延長,對護(hù)照時(shí)間的延長；【歸納拓展】enlarge 擴(kuò)大：多指具體物品如相片的放大；也可指擴(kuò)大視野,增長 學(xué)問 expand 綻開,擴(kuò)大：不僅指尺寸的增加,仍可指范疇和體積的擴(kuò)大extend 伸出,延長：指空間范疇的擴(kuò)大,以及長度、寬度的朝外延 伸,也可指時(shí)間的延長spread 伸開,傳播：一般指向四周八方擴(kuò)大傳播的范疇,如傳播 疾 病,散布

22、 信息,火勢擴(kuò)散stretch 舒展,拉長：一般指由曲變直、由短變長的舒展,不是加長 widen 放寬,加寬, 使變寬：著重指增加某物的寬度expand into/to 使擴(kuò)大,變大,將 擴(kuò)展 充成 expand on/upon 詳述,具體闡明 詞匯-6. urgent 【原句出現(xiàn)】 Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education, starvation, disasters, AID

23、S and 第 9 頁,共 34 頁other diseases. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 urgent 意義的識別； urgent 后面跟從句時(shí),從句中謂語動詞的形式；【考題研讀】|精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. Dont call me unless there are some _ matters. A. lazy B. urgent C. free D. relaxing 【答案與解析】 B；lazy 懶散的；urgent 緊急的；free 免費(fèi)的；relaxing 放松的；句意：別打電話給我,

24、除非有緊急的事；She was _ with me for _ information, because her husband didnt come back all the night from watching. a multi-national naval parade in Qingdao. A. curious, farther B. eager, more C. urgent, further D. hasty, less 【答案與解析】 C；句意：由于她丈夫整晚上都在觀看在青島舉辦多 國海軍閱兵式而沒有回來,她急促地向我明白進(jìn)一步的情形；一步符合句意；urgent 表示強(qiáng)求的,

25、督促的； further 進(jìn)In my opinion, it is also urgent that the library _ open during the vacation. A. must be kept B. is kept C. would be kept D. be kept 【答案與解析】 D；It is urgent that.should do.；句意：在我看來,第 10 頁,共 34 頁假期間也迫切需要開放圖書館；【歸納拓展】be urgent for sb. to do急迫地督促某人 做 be in urgent need of 急需 make an urgent r

26、equest for. 緊急懇求 be urgent with sb for sth.督促/ 硬要某人做某事,急促地向某人明白|精. It is urgent that.should do. Unit |品. |可. |編. 參看模塊四Unit 1 詞匯-9. urge |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. 關(guān)于本句中的starvation n. 饑餓,受餓,餓死 ,請參看模塊一 * | * | * | 2 重點(diǎn)詞匯 -3.starve * | |歡. |迎. |下. 詞匯-7. alternative |載. 【原句出現(xiàn)】 If I had taken an alternative pat

27、h and studied medicine, I would know a lot of medical knowledge. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 alternative 意義的識別； 相關(guān)短語；【考題研讀】 The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _ explanations are hard to find. A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 【答案與解析】 A；alternative

28、可供替代的； aggressive 好斗的,有 進(jìn)取心的； ambiguous 有野心的,耗第 11 頁,共 34 頁時(shí)的； apparent 顯而易見的；句意：恐龍的消逝未必是由天體災(zāi)難 引起的,但是也很難找 到其它的解 釋；As oil is running out on the earth, we are in need of searching for other _ energy resources. |精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. A. alternative B. abunda

29、nt C. creative D. automatic 【答案與解析】 A；句意：地球上全部的石油都要消耗殆盡,所以我們需要查找其它替代性能源；alternative 可挑選的,可替代的,備用的；abundant 豐富的；creative 有制造性的； automatic 自動的,無意識的；Not knowing how to grow crops, the primitive people had no _ but to gather the fruit and hunt animals for food. A. conception B. command C. virtue D. alte

30、rnative 【答案與解析】 D；句意：由于不知道如何種莊稼, 原始人別無挑選,只好收集水果及捕獵動物來充當(dāng)食物；alternative“ 可能的挑選”,have no alternative but.“除 外 別 無 挑選”,符合題意；【歸納拓展】have no alternative but to do 除了 外別無挑選“ 除了 外別無挑選” 的同義表達(dá)：do nothing but do sth., have nothing to do but do sth., have no choice but to do sth. have the alternative of doing st

31、h. 有做某事的挑選the alternative 后可接介詞 to 或 of,接 to 表示代替,接 of 表同位關(guān)系；|精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. 詞匯-8. means 【原句出現(xiàn)】 Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villagesno one has the means to pay them. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 means 作主語單復(fù)數(shù)的判定； 相關(guān)短語及交際用語； 幾個(gè)表示“ 方法” 意

32、義的詞的習(xí)慣搭配；【考題研讀】In my opinion, every means you ve thought of _ not practical. A. being B. to be C. are D. is 【答案與解析】 D；every possible means 每一種可能的方法, 謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式； youve thought of 是定語從句；句意：依我看,你想到的每一種方法并非都是可行的；We express our thoughts _ words and body language. A. in terms of B. in spite of C. in case

33、D. by means of 【答案與解析】 D；句意：我們通過語言和體態(tài)語來表達(dá)我們的思想；第 13 頁,共 34 頁by means of 通過； in terms of 就 方面而言； in spite of 盡管； in case 以防,萬一；Ive tried hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied |精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料.

34、* | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 【答案與解析】D； 當(dāng) by no means決不放在句首時(shí),句子要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),排除 A、 C； 由于 by no means 本身具有否定含義,所以排除B；句意：我已經(jīng)盡最大努力提高我的英語,但是老師對我得的進(jìn)步并不中意；Can I come and have a look at your new house. Yes, _. A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agre

35、e D. by all means 【答案與解析】 D；答應(yīng)了對方的懇求,就應(yīng)表示許可或歡迎之意；with pleasure 別客氣；不用謝； I like it 我寵愛它； I quite agree 我特別同意； by all means 當(dāng)然可以,好 的表示答應(yīng)別人的懇求 ；所以 D 項(xiàng)意義符合語境；句意：“ 我可以來看看你的新居子嗎？”“ 當(dāng)然可以！ ”He decided to adopt a different _ to teaching the language in a natural way. 第 14 頁,共 34 頁A. method B. means C. way D.

36、 approach 【答案與解析】 D；句意：他打算接受一種不同的教學(xué)方式以一種自然的方式來教這門語言；這幾個(gè)詞都有“ 方法” 的意思,但是搭配不同：或 with；means of doing sth.；way to method 后面接 of doing |精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. do 或 of doing；approach to doing；【歸納拓展】means n.手段,方法,它是一個(gè)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,常與主謂一樣結(jié) 合起來進(jìn)行考查； means 作主語時(shí),前有 every,

37、each, one 等修飾語時(shí), 謂語用單數(shù)；前有 several, some, many, few, all 等修飾語時(shí),謂語用復(fù) 數(shù)；by this/that meansin this/that way/with this/that method用這種方 法by means of 通過,用,借助于 by no means 確定不,無論如何都不 放在句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝 語序 by all means 無論如何,千方百計(jì)地,務(wù)必,不惜一切地,用于交際 英語表示同意 當(dāng)然可以,沒問題a means of production/transport/communication 生產(chǎn)工具 / 運(yùn)輸

38、工具 / 通信手段 詞匯-9. commitment 第 15 頁,共 34 頁【原句出現(xiàn)】 Changing the worldmy commitment. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 commitment 意義的識別； 相關(guān)短語；【考題研讀】|精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. It is the respect for universal rights, our respect for different cultures, and our _ to international laws that gui

39、de China s openness to other countries.A. comprehension B. contribution C. commitment D. consideration 【答案與解析】 C；句意：是敬重普世權(quán)益,我們敬重不同的文化,我們對國際法律的承諾,指導(dǎo)中國對其他國家開放；comprehension 懂得；contribution 奉獻(xiàn),捐贈； commitment 承諾, 許諾；考慮；consideration Chances are you split up the last time because you didntreally want to

40、make a commitment. A. attention B. commitment C. reference D. reaction 【答案與解析】 B；make a commitment“ 作出承諾”；句意：上次你們分手的很大緣由可能是你不想做 出承諾；One hundred percent _ to your studies, though it can be lonely and no fun at all, will leave precious 第 16 頁,共 34 頁marks on your youth. A. attention B. commitment C. re

41、ference D. reaction 【答案與解析】 B；commitment to 致力于對 ；句意：盡管百分 之百的致力于你的學(xué)習(xí)可能會使你 感到孤獨(dú)和根本沒有樂趣,但是它會在你的少年時(shí)期留下寶貴的印|精. 記；attention 留意力； reference 參carry out ones |品. |可. |編. 考；reaction 反應(yīng)；|輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. 【歸納拓展】 * | * | * make a commitmentto 對 作出承諾 | * | |歡. |迎. |下. commitment 履行承諾|載. commitment to致力于對 參看模塊五

42、Unit 1 詞匯-7. committed；詞匯-10. vacant 【原句出現(xiàn)】【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 與 vacant 意義類似的詞義辨析；【考題研讀】The position in that company is still _ and you can apply for it now. A. empty B. vacant C. blank D. hollow 【答案與解析】B；empty 空的；vacant 空缺的；blank 空白的；hollow 指物體內(nèi)部或中心是空的；句第 17 頁,共 34 頁意：公司的這個(gè)職位仍空著,你可以現(xiàn)在申請；The landlady had a few _

43、 rooms to rent for the students. A. empty B. blank C. vacant D. hollow 【答案與解析】 C；句意：房東太太有幾個(gè)空房間出租給同學(xué)；vacant 未被占用的,空著的,用在此處|精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. 指未被租用或無人居住的房間；empty 空的,用在此處指里面沒有家具的房間； blank 空白的； hollow 指物體內(nèi)部或中心是空的；She was surprised to find the fridge _; th

44、e child had eaten everything. A. free B. blank C. empty D. bare 【答案與解析】 B ；empty 空的,指某物中沒有任何東西；句意：她驚奇地發(fā)覺冰箱里空空如也；她 的孩子把里面的東西全吃光了！【歸納拓展】vacant“ 空的” ,指位置、房屋等無人占用,職位,職務(wù)的空缺等 empty“ 空的” ,指在任何容器或建筑物內(nèi)沒有物或人,也可以指談 話內(nèi)容的空洞empty 仍可以作動詞用,意為“ 倒空,變空,排空”bare 赤裸的,裸體的 blank 空白的,空的,無信息的,未填寫的,茫然的,空虛的hollow 指物體內(nèi)部或中心是空的盡管

45、考試說明中沒有這個(gè)詞,但是熟識一下有好處 詞匯-11. remind 【原句出現(xiàn)】It reminded me of my time in Sudan, where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food. |精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 remind 及其名詞意義的識別； 相關(guān)短語；【考題研讀】Please call me at 8:00 tomor

46、row morning. I m kind of forgetful. Dont worry about that and youll be surely _.A. warned B. remembered C. informed D. reminded 【答案與解析】 D；句意： “ 明天早上8:00 請給我打電話；我這個(gè)人很健忘；”“ 不用擔(dān)憂,確定會有人提示你的；” remind 提示； warn 警告； remember 記住,記得；inform 通知；A trip to the forest park is a wonderful _ of my happy childhood, w

47、hen I had no end of fun with my playmates. A. adventure B. celebration C. reminder D. attraction 【答案與解析】 C；句意：一次去森林公園的旅行讓我想起了我幸福的童年時(shí)代,那時(shí)我和我的玩伴們第 19 頁,共 34 頁歡樂無窮；adventure 冒險(xiǎn)； celebration 慶祝； reminder 提示,讓 某人想起 的事； attraction 吸引力；In our childhood, we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our ta

48、ble manners. A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped |精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. 【答案與解析】 B；remind sb. to do sth.提示某人去做某事；句意：在我們的童年時(shí)代,奶奶常常提示 我們?nèi)チ粢獠妥郎系亩Y儀；Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. A. reminding B.

49、 to remind C. reminded D. remind 【答案與解析】 C；句意：邁克爾在床邊掛了姚明的一張照片來提示 自己要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想；此題考查“ keep賓語現(xiàn)在分詞” 和“keep賓語過去分詞” 用法辨析；挑選用現(xiàn)在分詞仍是過去分詞,要依據(jù)賓語與動詞之間的關(guān)系而定,現(xiàn)在分詞,假如為被動關(guān)系,就假如它們之間為主動關(guān)系, 就用用過去分詞； himself 與 remind 之間存在被動關(guān)系；We must have enough evidence to _ the members of the committee of the safety of nuclear plants.

50、 Otherwise, they wouldnt agree to our plan.A. remind B. inform C. convince D. warn 第 20 頁,共 34 頁【答案與解析】 C；句意：我們必需有足夠的證據(jù)使委員會的成員們信任核電站的安全性；否就,他們是不會同意我們的方案的； remind 提示,使 想起； inform 通知；convince 使 信任； warn 警告；|精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. 【歸納拓展】remind sb. to do sth.使

51、某人想起做某事；提示某人做某事remind sb. that .使某人想起 ；提示某人/ 警告某人 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事,提示某人某事類似remind sb.of sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)仍有：治愈某人某病cure sb.of a disease 搶某人某物 rob sb.of sth. 警告某人某事 warn sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb.of sth. 懷疑某人某事 suspect sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. reminder 提示,讓某人想起 的事詞匯-12. refer to 【原句出現(xiàn)】 I

52、 am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】第 21 頁,共 34 頁 refer to 意義的識別； 其名詞 reference 及其所構(gòu)成的短語；【考題研讀】The new president spoke at the APFC meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes. |精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |

53、資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. A. bringing up B. looking for C. trying on D. referring to 【答案與解析】 D；句意：新當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)在亞太經(jīng)合組織會議上脫稿演 講了近一個(gè)小時(shí)； bring up 撫養(yǎng),嘔吐； refer to 參考,涉及； try on 試穿,試獫； look for 查找；If you come across an unknown English word, you can _ your e-dictionary to find its meaning. A. lead to

54、 B. contribute to C. refer to D. adapt to 【答案與解析】 C；refer to a dictionary 查字典；句意：假如你遇到 一個(gè)不熟識的單詞,你可以查查電 子字典找到其意思；It was unwise of him to _ the unreliable data in his speech. A. point to B. add to C. belong to D. refer to 【答案與解析】 D；句意：他在演講中提及不行靠的數(shù)據(jù)的做法是不 明智的； refer to 提及,參考,查 閱；add to 增加； belong to 屬于；

55、 point to 指向；It is requested that the reporter _ to blame for the wrong report. 第 22 頁,共 34 頁A. referring to be B. referring to as C. referred to be D. referred to being 【答案與解析】 C；句意：要求所涉及的那位記者應(yīng)對錯(cuò)誤報(bào)道承擔(dān) 責(zé)任； referred to 為過去分詞短語作定語修飾reporter；It is requested 后的從句用虛擬語氣should動詞原形, should 可省略；|精. |品. |可. |

56、編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _. A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. memory 【答案與解析】 句意：你最好登記那家飯店的電話,以后或許用得著以后為便利查閱 ；for future reference 以便將來查找,為固定搭配；I write this letter to certify that the sample I sen

57、t to you is just _ your reference first. A. with B. to C. for D. on 【答案與解析】 C；forone sreference 以備某人查閱,以供 某人 參考；句意：我寫這封信是澄清我寄給你的樣品,供你參考；_ reference to your job application, well write to you in a week. A. On B. To C. for D. In 【答案與解析】 D；in/with reference to 關(guān)于 ；句意：關(guān)于你申請工作一事,一周以后我們寫信回第 23 頁,共 34 頁復(fù)；【

58、歸納拓展】refer to 談及,提到,指稱,查閱,參考,看refer sth. to . 把 提交給 be referred to 被提交給 refer to as 把 看成 / 稱作是 be referred to as 被看成是|精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡. |迎. |下. |載. refer 的名詞形式是reference：reference book 參考書；make a reference to 參閱,談到in/with reference to 關(guān)于 foronesreference 以備某人查閱；以

59、供某人 參考 詞匯-13. set up 【原句出現(xiàn)】 So, when was the United Nations set up. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 set up 及其相關(guān)短語意義的識別；【考題研讀】To expand its business, ICBC Industrial and Commercial Bank of China is _ branches in Dubai, Toronto, Melbourne and Taipei. A. linking up B. taking up C. holding up D. setting up 【答案與解析】 D；句意：為了拓展業(yè)務(wù),中

60、國工商銀行正在迪拜、多倫多、墨爾本和臺北設(shè)立支行；link up 連接,聯(lián)系； take up 拿起,占據(jù),從事； hold up 舉起,支持,推遲,攔劫； set up 設(shè)立,建立；第 24 頁,共 34 頁After the meeting, the management must _ finding solutions to the companys economic problem. A. take down B. take off C. set up D. set about |精. |品. |可. |編. |輯. |學(xué). |習(xí). |資. |料. * | * | * | * | |歡