2022學(xué)年安徽省馬鞍山市和縣一中高三第二次診斷性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)

1、2022學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1August 8th，2008 is a special day，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese fo

2、rever .AoneBwhatCwhichDthe one2 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left3I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome4Considere

3、d to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement5_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of6Many question

4、s have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, _ he?AneedntBhasntCdidntDmustnt7I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made8Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effect

5、s” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won9In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas10We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rain

6、ed all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached11Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for12He had a great dearie to have a home of his ow

7、n, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor13If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt14After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich15 When did Tom c

8、ome to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking16Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up17Julia said she sent you a birthday car

9、d yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked18Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust have studied last nightDmust study last night19The girl is sure to become a goo

10、d actress _ she gets the right training.AuntilBifCalthoughDunless20Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）I entered high school having read hundreds of books.

11、But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themes-anything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers

12、suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a complicated idea until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony (嘲諷)or its very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever re

13、ad. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book?)There was yet another high school list I made. One day I ca

14、me across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the hundred most important books of Western Civilization. More than anything else in my life, the professor told the reporter with finality, these books have made me all that I am. That was

15、the kind of words I couldnt ignore. I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood. While reading Platos The Republic, for example, I needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text was abo

16、ut. However, with the special patience and superstition (迷信)of a schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by me time I reached the last word, pleased, I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously crossed Plato off my list.1、On heating the teachers suggestion of reading, t

17、he writer thought .Aone must read as many books as possibleBa student should not have a complicated ideaCit was impossible for one to read two thousand booksDstudents ought to make a list of the books they had read2、The underlined phrase with finality probably means .Afirmly BclearlyCproudly Dpleasa

18、ntly3、The writers purpose in mentioning The Republic is to .Aexplain why it was included in the listBdescribe why he seriously crossed it off the listCshow that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understandDprove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word4、The

19、writer provides two book lists to .Ashow how he developed his point of viewBtell his reading experience at high schoolCintroduce the two persons reading methodsDexplain that he read many books at high school22（8分）Spider monkeys have long, thin arms with hook-like hands that allow them to swing throu

20、gh the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs (對(duì)生拇指).The brown-headed spider monkey has a prehensile (纏繞性的) tail, which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day, the spider monkey searches for fruits, which make up the main part of its diet. They will also

21、eat flowers, seeds，leaves, and small insects during the dry season when fruits arent available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees.The brown-headed spider monkey lives in a large community of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They sp

22、lit into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers, backs. All brown-headed spider monkey babies are born with pink

23、faces and ears.Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with their arms and legs swinging. Their genus (屬) name is

24、Ateles, which means “imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they dont have thumbs.Hunting the brown-headed spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.1、Spider monkeys live mostly on .Ainsects Bfr

25、uitsCflowers Dleaves2、What can we learn about spider monkeys?AThey have five legs.BThey live in small groups.CTheir tails can take their weight.DTheir genus is the same as spiders.3、What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to?APermitted. BForbidden.CEncouraged. DIgnored.4、W

26、here do newly-born spider monkeys stay?AIn a large community.BIn trees with high branches.COn their mothers backs.DOn their mothers stomachs.23（8分） Friday would be Samia and Salems wedding day! Everyone in the village was excited and was busy preparing for the happy event. The villagers were very pr

27、oud of Salem as he worked long hours and cared about the people in his village. While others were enjoying the prewedding celebrations, together with the nurses, the groom was busy delivering a baby in his clinic.The bride was in her room happily arranging her hair and make-up, getting ready for the

28、 arrival of her guests. Her family and friends had excitedly prepared the henna (涂指甲花) party. Grandma and Mum were busy in the kitchen with the food they had made for the henna feast for the day before Friday. Samias friend Mariam was making the wedding cake. Her friend Shaikha was collecting the br

29、ides dress from the tailor. At 12 noon the henna maker arrived. Following the tradition, she started decorating the brides hands. There was an air of excitement in the room. Grandma started singing a traditional folk song.Suddenly, the bride felt a strange tingling (麻刺感) in her hand. It grew worse a

30、nd worse. Her hand became red and swollen soon. Grandma said, “Oh dear, I think it best that you wash your hands immediately.” As an emergency first aider, Mariam suggested applying some cold cream on Samias hand and ran off and returned with some in her hand. Neither of these worked. Mum took contr

31、ol and phoned Salem but in vain. Without hesitation, she took Samia to the hospital urgently with Dad and other friends. Dr Ahmed looked at her hand and said, “Youve had an allergic reaction to the henna. Tomorrow is your wedding. What about drawing the henna using body colors?” Everyone smiled.1、Wh

32、at was Salem doing the day before the wedding?AWorking with the nurses.BDecorating the brides hands.CPreparing for the wedding cake.DVisiting the tailor for the wedding suit.2、What event took place in the village on Thursday?ACelebrating a wedding ceremony.BHolding a babys birthday party.CHaving a f

33、east party.DOrdering the wedding dress.3、Why did Mariam run away when she saw what happened to Samia?ATo get some water.BTo call a first aider.CTo inform Samias mother.DTo fetch some cream.4、How did Samias mother feel facing the emergency?ARegretful.BCalm.CPowerful.DNervous.24（8分）Exploit your parkin

34、g spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. Put an advertisement for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to t

35、he government-backed “rent a room” program, you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsDont want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a ro

36、om out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.Live on setRenting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Interne

37、t will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for freebut you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roofYou need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment (around 14,000), and let you use the energy produced

38、 for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.1、If you earn 5,000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on _.A5

39、00 B800C4500 D50002、Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?AOn Letpark. BOn Roomspare.COn Grashpadder. DOn Roommateeasy.3、If you want to use energy free, you have to _.Akeep the roof unchanged for within 25 yearsBsign an agreement with the governmentCsell the roof t

40、o some energy companiesDpay around 14,000 for the equipment4、For whom the text most probably written?ALodgers. BHouse owners.CAdvertisers. DOnline companies25（10分）The CLF Art Cafe, PeckhamPlaying different kinds of music, it has a night to serve most tastes. As one of the leading places for the crea

41、tive arts, the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time. But for those who arent interested in making the ceiling sweat, there is an open-air rooftop, monthly plays and regular showings of films.Roxy, FitzroviaIn the heart of Londons shopping cen

42、ter lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London. After showing their Student IDs, students head down into the basement (地下室) of the Roxy where they are thrown into a group of young people from all backgrounds and countries. Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the

43、sound of the latest hits, the Roxys half-priced cocktail (雞尾酒) will make sure you arc satisfied.Bar Kick, ShoreditchFor students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax, keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football. Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch

44、has to offer, Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening. At street level, it seems like any other bar. Heading downstairs youll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor, giving it a competitive edge to an evening away from school work.The Court, Tottenham Court RoadFor an

45、affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress, head over to The Court. Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices, the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student,1、Wh

46、ich seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget?AThe CLF Art CafeBThe CourtCBar KickDRoxy2、According to the text, what do we know about Roxy?AIt mainly appeals to foreign students.BIt lies far from Londons downtown.CIt requires customers proof of identity.DIt offers customers ser

47、vice at half price.3、What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars mentioned?AIt has a dance floor made of special material.BIt is a place for people to enjoy quietness.CIt looks different from others in the street.DIt provides table games for its customers,第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30

48、分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從16-35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將其涂黑。I had always loved music and dreamed of being a musician, travelling to different countries, meeting lots of people and doing something I loved to earn my money. 16

49、 , my parents had a farm and I didnt want to do thatI wanted to do something 17 . However, I had always been shy and too nervous to try playing 18 in public.I had been playing the 19 since I was ten years old, but the idea of playing in front of other people was very 20 . I started one day, 21 a loc

50、al youth club advertised a talent showanybody who could play an instrument or sing could put his name down to be in concert. I 22 myself up. When the day of the show came, I was so 23 that I couldnt eat. 24 was the first time I had played in front of other people and I felt 25 unsure of myself. I ha

51、d no idea whether I was 26 good and was worried that no one would like me. When my turn came, I played my favorite tune and I even started to 27 ! I could not hear what I sounded like, but to my surprise, I eventually forgot about all the people in the audience and started to enjoy myself. When the

52、song ended, everyone clapped and some people 28 !After the show a man 29 up to me to say how much he enjoyed my 30 . He said that he had a rock band, and they needed to 31 a guitar player. He asked me to come along the next day to have a try. This successful trial turned my dream into 32 . In the fo

53、llowing days, we 33 around a lot, playing in concerts in lots of places around the world. Sometimes we would enter competitions and once we went on TV. We really enjoyed ourselves and life was like a big long holiday. As we became more successful, we had to work harder and practice more and eventual

54、ly I became 34 of travelling so much. But now, nearly fifty years later, I look back on those carefree days of my 35 as among the best moments of my life. 1、 ABesides BThus CThereforeDInstead 2、 Asimilar Bnormal Cstrange Ddifferent 3、 AsongsBmusic Cwords Djokes 4、 Aguitar Bviolin Cpiano Ddrum 5、Aenj

55、oyableBattractive Cexciting Dfrightening 6、 Abefore BuntilCwhen Dwhere 7、 Apicked Bsigned Ctook Dwrote 8、 Anervous Binspired Cdisappointed Dexcited 9、 AWhat BThere CIt DAs 10、 Aexactly Bhardly Cextremely Dhighly 11、 Asome Bany Cwell Dmuch 12、Adance Bact Cannounce Dsing 13、 Ashouted Bjumped Cpraised

56、Dcheered 14、AlookedBcame Cwent Dfaced 15、Aperformance Bbehavior Cpresence Dinstrument 16、 Acall on Bwait on Ctake on Ddepend on 17、 Apractice Bconsideration Creality Deffect 18、Atoured BranCworked Dturned19、Afond Btired CawareDproud 20、Acompetitions Bmemory Cfriendship Dyouth 第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材

57、料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Across the world，people prepare and drink tea in many 1（difference）ways. The handmade purple clay teapot（紫砂壺）is one of the most popular2（item）among tea lovers in Asia. But the skill of making that particular teapot faces a lot of challenges in modern times.Chinese p

58、eople 3（drink）tea for thousands of years. And 4（recent），these handmade teapots have become popular. As an old saying goes，A thing is valued if it is rare. ”Tea sets（茶具）have been a key part of Chinese culture. Gao Dezhi，99，has been making purple clay teapots since he5 （be）13 years old. This kind of s

59、kill6（pass） down from generation to generation or taught to those 7are crazy about the craft. Gao said that his son and daughter are not8（interest）in learning such skills. They already earn a lot of money by 9 （work）in other jobs. People cannot make such things if they have no interest in learning t

60、he skill，he said.In order to protect skills 10disappearing，local people have built a special museum where masters can show their craft. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。注意：1. 每處