2022學(xué)年浙江省金華市東陽中學(xué)高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷(含解析)

1、2022學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ai

2、n favor ofBin response toCin salute toDin consequence of2一Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensiveANoneBNeitherCAnyDBoth3Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBagainstCatDover4 Joe, what about going to B

3、elgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked5Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work out the problem inde

4、pendently?Auntil BwhenCafter Dunless6As a teacher, you have to _ your method to suit the needs of slower children.AdisplayBtestCadjustDtransfer7In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other8Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _

5、a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out9 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on10 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have

6、for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat11Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out12This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events not found in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDread

7、s13Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given14They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come15Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as toBno

8、t old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to16The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned17Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story de

9、veloped18The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause19 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way20I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was

10、 extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） If it were up to me, Id write this piece next week or even later. Let the dust settle a bit. But I have my fathers insistent voice in my head: the story is now, so you write it now. No one wants t

11、o read last weeks news.My father Michael was a journalist. He started at age 16 on his local paper, the Luton News, and after nine years there, he went on to a six-decade career that saw him write more than 40 biographies of Hollywood stars and spend a quarter-century presenting a weekly radio show.

12、From him I learned about deadlines and accuracy, and absorbed his rule about professional clothing, one he had been taught by his first boss. Even when he was working at home, my father would follow that rule: shirt and tie, every day.There were other less obvious lessons. The first is about being m

13、anly. Driven and competitive, he wasnt present for the birth of any of his three children, but he was the very model of being loving and faithful. My father never took me to the football or taught me to change a tyre. In a pub, he might manage some drinks, but his main focus would usually be the foo

14、d menu. He was a model of a different kind of maleness.But perhaps the biggest lesson I learned from him was about resilience (恢復(fù)). He got deep blows, losing both his wife and firstborn child, my sister Fiona, within two years of each other. And yet, somehow, he got back up again. He taught himself

15、to cook and continued to dress neatly, picking out a bright jacket that ensured he stood out in a room. He would meet editors and write stories with the same hunger he had 65 years earlier. Younger colleagues keep using the same word about him: appealing.I hope I learned his resilience, the way I le

16、arned about being a journalist. People keep telling me that my father was proud of me; and the truth is I was proud of him. Raised in a hard-up corner of wartime England, he went off to see the worldand he never stopped looking forward and upward, staring at the stars.1、What has made the author writ

17、e down the text so soon?AHis fathers words motivated him to do so.BHe wanted to settle down after the writing.CHe wanted to write it before he forgot it.DIt was the story he insisted on writing.2、What was the authors impression of his father?AHe always managed to dress up following the fashion.BHe s

18、ometimes had a hard time meeting the work deadline.CHe trained the author to be manly and do the basic things.DHe was competitive at work and remained a loving Dad.3、What was the best lesson the author learned from his father?AThe necessity of keeping good shape.BQuick recovery from suffering or blo

19、w.CThe ability to get a content career.DThe pride one takes in his/her parents.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ADad Left a Deep Impression on Me for His WorkBDad Proved Faithful and Loving for the FamilyCMy Dad Showed How to Be a Journalist and a ManDI Learned to Recover Quickly after a

20、Suffering22（8分）1. TrueCTop dealers compete for your business by offering lower prices. TrueCar spends a lot of money and resources on making sure the entire car renting experience is simple and straightforward. If youre in the market for a new car, give this site a try first.TrueCars network checks

21、many of the prices in your area and gets you the best price for the car youre looking for.2. CIt offers more control by allowing you to “build your car” and select your rental plan. The “build your car” option is one of the better options for those looking to add on features to their car. If youre l

22、ooking for cars with options like a sunroof or navigation (導(dǎo)航), its Carvoy that makes it very easy to get started with the process.3. CarsDThey have a large collection of new and used cars, and also provide resources for car comparisons. In the business for many years, they are one of the first onli

23、ne car outlets. They have a staff that can usually help you if you give them a call. Their phone support is very good and they are mostly located in the United States.4. CarRIt delivers your rental car to the door, which is actually a huge selling point. Many people dont like to go to a dealership o

24、r even drive somewhere to pick up a car. Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right to your doorstep, no driving necessary!5. CostcoAIt offers member-only savings, many car selections and an easy sign-up process. The deals through Costco are great and unique. Many times they have deals with

25、 General Motors cars like Chevrolet. There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.1、Whats the selling point of TrueC?AIts most reasonable prices for cars.BThe diversity of its used cars.CIts delivery service to your door.DThe special offers to

26、 its members.2、What is the special service that C provides?AYou can have other functions added to your car.BYou can rent a car more easily than elsewhere.CYou can design the whole car by yourself.DYou can have better operation over your car.3、If you are a good bargainer, its wise to avoid dealing wi

27、th _.ACarsDBCCCarRDCostcoA23（8分）A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in a garden o

28、r a plant pot and wait for it to flower.A biodegradable (生物所能分解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic a

29、nd can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fe

30、rtilizers. These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is throw n away. “Weve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find ou

31、t which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones h

32、ave been sold this year. Most of them will be throw n away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists.“The seed comes out and the flower grows in the pot so you dont have to

33、concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirw an. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warw ick in Britain.1、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo tell the popularity of biodegradable cell phones.BTo discuss the development of the cel

34、l phone technology.CTo persuade the readers to buy the biodegradable cell phone.DTo introduce an environmental-friendly cell phone to readers.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the cover of the new type of phone?AIt can turn into useful fertilizer for the sunflower seeds.BIt can hardly serve as

35、the storage for the sunflower seed.CIt may give out poisonous chemicals when breaking down.DIt may make the seed grow after the phone is throw n away.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe new type of mobile phone will sell extremely well.BThe new type of mobile phone is already on the market.

36、COther flowers may be used in the new type of cell phone.DMobile phone is increasingly important to the environment.4、The most suitable title for this passage might be “ ”.ADesign a Phone BHelp the Sunflower to growCProtec t Our Environment DPlant Your Phone24（8分）Ten minutes of gentle exercise can i

37、mmediately change how certain parts of the brain communicate and coordinate (協(xié)調(diào)) with one another and improve memory function, according to an encouraging new study.The scientists invited 36 people of different ages to the lab and had them sit quietly on a fixed bicycle for 10 minutes or, on a separ

38、ate visit, pedal the bicycle at a pace so gentle that it barely raised their heart rates. It also was short, lasting for only 10 minutes. Immediately after each session of the sitting or slow pedaling, the people completed a computerized memory test during which they would see a brief picture of, fo

39、r instance, a tree, followed by a variety of other images and then a new image of either the same tree or a similar one. The people would press buttons to show whether they thought each image was new or the same as an earlier shot. The test is difficult, since many of the images closely resemble one

40、 another. It requires rapid, skillful scanning recent memories to decide whether a picture is new or known. Next, the scientists had each people repeat this process-riding or sitting on the bike for 10 minutes and then completing memory testing-but the testing now took place inside an M. R. I. machi

41、ne(磁共振成像儀)that scanned the peoples brains while they responded to the images.Then the researchers compared results. The effects of the exercise were clear. The people were better at remembering images after they had ridden the bike, especially when the images most closely resembled one another. In o

42、ther words, the harder their memories had to do their best, the better they performed after the exercise. The M. R. I. scans showed that memory parts of each peoples brain lit up at the same time with parts of the brain associated with learning, indicating that these physically separate parts of the

43、 brain were better connected now than when the people had not first exercised.1、How did the researchers conduct the study?ABy filling up questionnaires.BBy interviewing many people.CBy comparing experiment data.DBy referring to historical reports.2、Who might benefit most from the study result?AThe m

44、arketers promoting fixed bicycles.BThe young people crazy about body building.CThe white collars doing long-term mental work.DThe blue-collars doing heavy physical labor work.3、Which of the following statements agrees with the study result?AThe light exercise is only good for young people.BThe more

45、the exercise is, the better the brain works.CThe exercise can coordinate different parts of the body.DThe exercise has more positive effect when the brain works harder.4、What can be the best title for the text?AEven ten minutes exercise may be good for the brainBThere is no need for humans doing exe

46、rcise every dayCOnly ten minutes light exercise benefits the young mostDExercise can change peoples brains and minds in a long time25（10分）They train four hours a day, often waking up at 4:30 or 5 for before-school practices. Their evenings and weekends are eaten up by twice-weekly travel games. Ever

47、y day is the same; theres no break. No, these arent Olympic athletes; theyre kids.The benefits of sports are obvious. So, its not surprising that, according to CNN, 41 million American children play competitive sports. But when does this become too much of a good thing?Seven years ago, a survey in S

48、portingKid magazine found 84 percent of athletes parents had observed belligerent behavior in other parents at games and that 2 percent had been targets of this behavior. What does this say about sports culture, and our culture as a whole? Some parents have become so crazy about their childrens winn

49、ing that they dont stop to think about what example they are setting.If athletes are constantly surrounded by adults who scream at coaches and attack sports officials, they may think that this is acceptable behavior. Theyll try to win at all costs. In other words, they wont know how to accept defeat

50、, and learn from it.The amount of time some athletes spend practicing can be dangerous. According to Sports Illustrated, over 3.5 million athletes younger than 15 suffered from a sports-related injurythats nearly one in ten! Many injuries cause permanent (永久的) damage if not treated.So what can we do

51、 about this situation? Some argue that there is no problem, because sports has always been and will always be competitive. But did your grandparents spend hours each day practicing tennis or volleyball? No, they probably played with the neighborhood kids after school, not worrying about winning. All

52、 they wanted was to have fun. And thats what we need to change in youth sportsfocus on enjoyment.1、What does the underlined word “belligerent” refer to?AAggressive. BMild.CElegant. DReasonable.2、Whats the consequence of adults bad examples?AYoung athletes scores will be affected.BYoung athletes perf

53、ormance will suffer.CYoung athletes wont know how to succeed.DYoung athletes wont deal with failure properly.3、What is the tone of the text?ARelaxed. BCritical.CObjective. DHumorous.4、Which is the best title for the text?AMore practice, less failureBFight for victory to the last secondCEnjoyment fir

54、st, competition secondDProhibit kids from competitive sports第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.It started when one boy 1 him,

55、 said his mother, Lewis. Hed return to his home with questions: “Why am I 2 ? Why me? His mother recalled he was actually mad at God for making him that way and that it was a heavy 3 to his heart.Lewis 4 she didnt know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news sto

56、ry about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after 5 videos of his slam dunks (灌籃), and, like Jayce, he 6 most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately 7 . At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was 8 an inspiring moment for Jaycehe saw a

57、 role model with a similar 9 . If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already 10 to the newspaper to help set up a 11 with Trashaun to build Jayces confidence.The boys met and instantly 12 with each other as both of them were

58、in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and shot basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling 13 for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get 14 with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the way God made

59、him. He also told him not to let anyone 15 him and not to let those words shake his 16 .Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable 17 in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him 18 to help more kids. “Honestly, it 19 a lot to know that I changed Jayces life,” Trashaun says

60、. Still, he never dreamed that his 20 would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, Oh, he dunked it!”He certainly did.1、AsupportedBteasedCcheatedDpleased2、AlonelyBsillyCdifferentDordinary3、AdutyBbreathCdebtDblow4、AarguedBpromisedCsuspectedDadmitted5、Adownloading