2022年新高考課標(biāo)全國模擬仿真卷(二)第一輪鞏固

1、2 022 年 新 高 考 課 標(biāo) 全 國 模 擬 仿 真 卷 ( 二 ) 第 一 輪 鞏 固（考試時間：90分鐘 試卷滿分：120分）第一部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié), 滿分 50 分)第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分, 滿分 37.5 分)閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。About the ExhibitionASun Xun: Time SpyChinese artist Sun Xun uses woodblock (木板) printing, a centuries old method to change the 215 centu

2、ry medium of film. In Time Spy, Sun Xun has created a 3D world that walks freely across time and cultures that draws its inspiration from both Eastern and Western art, history, myth (神話), especially imagination.To produce Time Spy, the artist and his team cut more than 10,000 woodblocks to make beau

3、tiful patterns,and then looked at every part carefully to create the cartoon. The choices of the woodblocks that were used to create the film will be shown publicly in the exhibition.Exhibition HoursOpened: Tuesday-Sunday: 10 am-5 pm s03057 Friday: 10 am-9 pm Closed: MondayFinal admission to the exh

4、ibition is one hour before it closes. Due to high demand,especially on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, we strongly suggest you buy or book your ticket in advance.TicketsA ticket is required for admission to the exhibition. All tickets are marked for a detailed date and time.Adults: $20; Seniors and

5、Students: $18; Children (6-12): $8; Children (5 and under): Free Tickets required: limited to six tickets per reservation. Discounted ticket rates are available for groups of 10 or more. Tickets must be bought at least four weeks in advance to get your discount.1What inspires Sun Xun the most on Tim

6、e Spy?AHis analyses of the Eastern films. BHis knowledge of the Western paintings. CHis deep research on modern technology.DHis study on Western and Eastern cultures. 2Visitors to the exhibition are advised to.isit it in groupsCbuy the tickets ahead of timeset off early in the morning Davoid going t

7、here on weekendsHow much does it cost a couple with their nine year old daughter to see the exhibition?A$28.B$48.C$40.DS58.BThomas Edison, inventor of such items as the phonograph(留聲機(jī)) and the worlds first practical light bulb, is known around the world. But another lesser-known figure is owed his s

8、hare of credit Edisons competitor, Nikola Tesla. It took the work of both men to make possible a world that runs on electric power; however, their names were not always shared.Edison, a self-made American inventor, built his name as a successful businessman.Tesla, awell-educated Serbian immigrant, w

9、as a tireless thinker. In 1882, Tesla got a job in the Paris branch of Continental Edison Company. Soon, his obvious skill won him a position at the Edison Machine Works in the United States, where the goal was to bring electricity to all of New York City. But Edison and Tesla had different ideas ab

10、out how to make that goal a reality.Edison worked mainly with direct current (DC) power. Although DC would prove useful in the decades to come, it was only effective at the time for powering things that were about a mile or less from the power source. However, alternating current (AC) powersupported

11、 by Tesla allowed electricity to be carried over long distances through power lines.Soon the battle between the two was on. Edison proposed that several small DC-based power plants could be constructed to power different parts of a city, but this was impractical. Desperate to succeed, Edison attempt

12、ed to show that DC power “was safe”he even electrocuted(電死) an elephant to show the “dangers” of ACIn the end, however, it was practical, inexpensive AC that won the battle. By 1896, even Edisons owncompany had adopted ACTesla succeeded, but Edison, whose self-branded companies won him over a thousa

13、nd patents, is the more well-known of the two. Regardless, each inventor had a big hand in shaping the way we live.What does the underlined word “credit” in Paragraph 1 mean?Cast.BTrust.CRecognition.DDebt.What do we know about Nikola Tesla?He finished college in Paris.BHe worked as Edisons employee

14、at first.CHe invented many things with Edison.DHe was admired by Edison for his invention.Whats a big difference between AC and DC power?ADC power moves more quickly.BAC power ranges over larger areas.CAC power is much safer and cheaper. DDC power can be widely used in more fields.Whats the best tit

15、le for the text?Edison vs. Tesla: the war of the currentsEdison: the inventor of the first light bulb CDC vs AC: the theory behind the two concepts DNikola Tesla: a name that should be rememberedCIn the age of online shopping and e-readers, devoted staff and customers keep the doors of Aunties Books

16、tore open for 40 years. “When youre in Portland, you go to Powells Books. When youre in Seattle, you go to Elliott Bay. When youre in Spokane, yougo to Aunties,” said John Waite, the owner of the bookstore. “I cant imagine Spokane without Aunties,” he said. “A lot of people cant imagine Spokane with

17、out Aunties, either,” Waite said.Turning visitors into regular customers is important to the stores success. Aunties markets itself as a destination. A half-dozen book clubs meet there. Most weeks, the store hosts two to four author readings or literary events. “We want people to come down, hang out

18、 and experience the feel of having a book in their hands,” Waite said.Eager readers not only want to read books, but want to discuss them, said Kerry Halls, the store manager.Aunties offers them that chance, she said.“You cant go to Amazon and talk to someone about your favorite novel, or discusswha

19、t you think of thelatest Stephen Kings book compared with Pet Sematary,” she said.To compete with the convenience of shopping online, Aunties tries to predict what books will become a trend. They store these books in advance. But Waite doesnt sugarcoat the realities of selling books in the era of Am

20、azon and other online retailers ( 零 售 店 ). “Even the big guys cant make it,” he said, noting physical retailers are striving nationally. As the United States oldest national bookstore chain, Barnes&Noble has to constantly reorganize to stop the declining sales.At Aunties, regular customers are very

21、important to its survival and development. Sales of childrens and young adults books are increasing in recent years. Waite said. “For a long time, older customers have kept bookstores alive, he said. Now, its starting to attract younger people.” Another reason of Aunties longevity(長壽) is Northwest c

22、ulture, which Waite said encourages new ways of thinking and the diversity of ideas. I think its a great book town, “Waite said. People are enthusiastic about reading.”What can we learn about Aunties from Paragraph 1?It is very popular in the local area.It is a highly profitable physical bookstore.I

23、t takes full advantage of the e-business platform.It has a longer history than Powells Books and Elliott Bay.What is Aunties goal?To set up a literary environment.To have more regular customers.To awaken peoples interest in reading.To encourage readers to learn about more authors.What does the under

24、lined word “striving” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?Celebrating.BProgressing.CStruggling.DCompromising.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?The future of Aunties.The major customers of Aunties.The influence of Aunties.The reasons for Aunties longevity.DDisease-carrying mosquitoes can spread

25、 diseases without affecting themselves. Nearly 700 million people get a mosquito-borne illness each year, which results in over one million deaths. Humans experience continuous pressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the world, so we have to find ways to fight against those insec

26、ts because they keep getting scarier.Even though DEET remains the most commonly used, and most powerful, mosquito repellent (防護(hù)劑)ever developed, scientists are actively pursuing effective products based entirely on plant oils. While DEET is an effective contact repellent, many people dislike the oil

27、y feel and smell on their skin, and sometimes some people are sensitive to it. Consumers are always interested in alternatives to DEET and other synthetic合( 成的) repellents, so there are numerous natural repellents on the market.In my lab at Iowa State University, my team and I have been conducting r

28、esearch on natural products as possible insect repellents for the past 20 years. In the past few years, three of my Ph. Dstudents havecontributed greatly to our research by designing, synthesizing, purifying, characterizing and testing more than 300 closely related chemicals coming from the best of

29、natural repellents like citronellol, menthol and thymol.These students have successfully tested these repellents against three species of dangerous mosquitoes. The first group of the new repellents act through the air. These chemicals have a vapor action that provides protection. These are potential

30、ly most useful in backyards, parks, houses, barracks and horse barns. The other group of the new repellents are the classic ones that stop insects from standing on a treated surface, such as human skin, clothing or tents; some researchers have conducted testing on some humans to confirm the effectiv

31、eness and identify the very best ones.The new repellents were designed and made from the natural materials in plant essential oils. Theymaintain many of the advantages of the natural repellents: They are fully biodegradable 可( 生物降解的), withno ecological concerns or environmental wastes, and generally

32、 considered safe like the thousands of types of plant essential oils used in the flavor and perfume industries. However, thorough testing will be conducted to determine if they are truly non-poisonous because there is still no enough evidence.What does the author mainly want to show in Paragraph 1?T

33、he way mosquitoes spread disease.The high death rate of mosquito-borne illness.The difficulty of fighting disease-carrying mosquitoes.The urgency of finding tools to fight against mosquitoes 13What is a disadvantage of DEET?It causes discomfort to the users.It greatly harms peoples health.It cant be

34、 applied universally.It wont be effective for long.What can we learn about the second group of the new repellents?They can kill mosquitoes indirectly.CThey are more effective on human skin.They are mainly used in the open air.DThey can prevent mosquitoes from contacting users.Whats the authors attit

35、ude to the new repellents?ADisapproving BNegativeCObjectiveDSubjective第二節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分, 滿分 12.5 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。“Dont judge a hook by its cover.” the popular saying goes. “All that glitters is not gold. is another. Theyremind us that somethings appearance should not

36、be the most important thing when we determine its value. 16Many people still feel insecure about themselves and their appearance. So what can a person do to improve their own body positivity?Not comparing your body to others, particularly celebrities, is a good first step. 17 Comparing only creates

37、a standard we think we need to meet and leads to feelings of disappointment if we cant.18 When someone says something nice, embrace itdont push it away or play it down. And compliment others too. If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them, It can lift them up.And finally,

38、 dont forget that low self-esteem (自尊) and body confidence issues affect everyone. “There arent a lot of guys that are pushing this idea of body positivity,” David Fadd, a plus-size male model of two years told the BBC19Ultimately, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. 20

39、 But dont give up.Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes. And as David Fadd says, “Love what you look like.”Learn to take a compliment.But its easier said than done. CAppreciate your body for what it can do.You can be an incredible human regardless of your shape or size.He wants to remind us t

40、hat body image and confidence affect men too.Were surrounded by these idealised images of what it is to be beautiful.Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight.第二部分 語言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié), 滿分 30 分)第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 1 分, 滿分 15 分)My 14-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat at t

41、he same time at a second-hand clothing store. It had a black velvet (絲絨) collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an)21price of merely $28.We looked at each other, saying nothing, but Johns eyes22. Dark, woolen topcoats were popular justthen with teenagers, but could cost several hun

42、dred dollars now. John put the coat on and23it. He turned from side to side,24himself in the mirror with a serious, studied25that soon changedinto a smile. Its a perfect26.John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile. “How did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They l

43、ove it.” He said, carefully27it on the chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, the28came over John. Quiet, reasoned discussion29argument. He became more thoughtful and eager to30. “Good dinner, Mum,” he would say every evening. One day when I31 that he start on homework before dinner,

44、John said, “You are right, and I guess I will.”When I asked one of his teachers32caused the changes, she said with laughter, “It must be his coat!”John and I both know we should never 33 a persons clothes for the real person within them. But it is meaningful to 34 a standard of excellence for the wo

45、rld to see, to practice a standard of excellence in thought, speech and behavior, and to 35 what is on the inside with what is on the outside.21AspecialBreasonableCunbelievableDcheap22AclosedBshoneCopenedDlowered23AbuttonedBtouchedCheldDobtained24AfeelingBlookingCglancingDeyeing25AgestureBexpression

46、CattitudeDfeeling26AcolourBpriceCfitDfashion27ApressingBtakingCthrowingDfolding28AhappinessBsatisfactionCchangeDgenerosity29AmadeBreplacedCtookDtransformed30ApleaseBcomplainCadmireDapologize31AinsistedBsuggestedCaskedDcommanded32AwhatBwhenCthatDhow33AwatchBjudgeCmistakeDconsider34AdoBwearCspeakDshow

47、35AcompareBfillCmixDmatch第二節(jié) (共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China has developed a new high-speed bullet train for 36(extreme) cold climates. The CR400AF-G train, which can operate at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour in temperatures as low as-40 degreesCelsius,

48、is part of the Fuxing series of high-speed electric multiple-unit trains 37 state-owned China State Railway Group.(design) and operated by theThe train, rolled out in Beijing on January 6, will run on a new high-speed line 38 (connect) the Chinesecapital with northeastern destinations including citi

49、es Shenyang and Harbin, the latter of 39is famed for its annual snow and ice festival.In a post on Chinese social media site WeChat, the China Railway. Beijing Group ran through several ofthe trains improved components that aid its ability 40(resist) cold temperatures.China isnt alone in having to a

50、dapt its bullet trains 41extreme conditions. In 2020, Japan. 42(launch) its latest record-breaking bullet train. It doesnt only run43(fast) and meanwhile smoother, but can transport passengers to safety in the event of 44earthquake.According to the China State Railway Group, 1,036 Fuxing bullet trai

51、ns have been put into 45 since 2017, when the series first launched.第三部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié), 滿分 40 分)(operate)第一節(jié) (滿分 15 分)1組掃除：清理廢紙，煙蒂，塑料袋等廢棄物2組宣傳：樹立標(biāo)牌，告訴游客要愛護(hù)花木3組演講：向游客宣傳“白色污染”的害處以及保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性你的看法10月9日，星期天上午，你們?nèi)嗤瑢W(xué)步行到學(xué)校附近的公園組織了一次環(huán)?；顒印Ｕ埜鶕?jù)下表內(nèi)容，寫一篇日記發(fā)表你對此次活動的看法。注意：1. 日記必須包括表內(nèi)所有的內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫。2.日記格式及首句已給出，不列入總詞

52、數(shù)。3. 詞數(shù)：100詞左右4. 參考詞匯：煙蒂 cigarette end October 9, SundayFineThis morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park.第二節(jié) (滿分 25 分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。I was doing a big clean-up recently and my kids were helping when my son, Freddo, came a

53、cross a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside. “Mom, can I have this? Can I play with this coin?” he asked. I took one look and was immediately transported to another time.In 1991, there was a time when my friend and I worked in an African country,Niger, hit by sandstorms and burni

54、ng heat. There were many things I found difficult about this place-the climate and beggars were my biggest headaches. So after finishing five months of nursing work there, we moved on to work at a health clinic in a neighboring country, Burkina Faso. “Its much greener in Burkina. Even the Coke taste

55、s better,” the locals assured us.Yet the fact was quite the opposite. Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina, we began to unload. I was reaching for my larger piece of luggage when, out of the darkness, a motorbike with two men approached slowly. Without warning, one of them grabbed my daypa

56、ck as the motorbike swept close by. Within seconds, the pair were out of sight, swallowed up by the night.With my passport, money, travelers checks all in the bag, I was in deep trouble. How frustrating! All I wanted was to leave this place! Then, walking through Burkinas streets one day, I was stop

57、ped by an old woman who thrust（猛推）her hand in my face. “Cadeau（gift in French）! Cadeau!” she cried. Id had enough! I was extremely tired of the country: its poverty, its thieves, the heat, the dust and. everything! I told her angrily and firmly in French, “I have no cadeau. I have no money. A thief stole all my money two weeks ago and now I cant get out of your country. I cannot give you anything. NOTHING!” The beggar womanlistened attentively. To my great surprise, after hearing my words, she gave a broad smile.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；請按如下格式作答。She reached into the pocket