【高考模擬】安徽省蚌埠市高考英語二模試卷答案與祥細解析

1、試卷第 =page 16 16頁，總 =sectionpages 16 16頁試卷第 =page 15 15頁，總 =sectionpages 16 16頁安徽省蚌埠市高考英語二模試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1. Finger Lakes Wine Country, New York, has a rich cultural history which provides unique cultural experiences for todays travelers. Ma

2、ny of the regions world class museums and cultural centers are open yearround providing handson affordable experiences for children and adults alike.TheComing Museum of GlassTheComing Museum of Glass is home to the largest glass collection in the world. But at this famous museum, glass isnt just for

3、 looking at or looking through. Research, explore, touch, work with, and interact with glass at a Hot Glass Show. CMoG offers kids and teens 17&under free, AAA discounts, group tours, free and convenient parking and a free bus service to downtown Coming for additional restaurants, shops, galleries,

4、and the Rockwell Museum.TheRockwell MuseumArtabout the American experience and culture are preserved and interpreted at the Rockwell Museum with dynamic exhibitions and educational events, minutes from the Coming Museum of Glass. The Museum offers a combination ticket with the Coming Museum of Glass

5、,kids and teens 17& under free, AAA discounts, group tours, and a highly regarding onsite gift shop.Vibrant Cultural and Performing Arts CentersFinger Lakes Wine Country offers abundant year round cultural and performing arts events at a number of unique and historic venues. The Clemens Center offer

6、s two beautifully restored theaters including the 1,618 seat Powers Theater, a full calendar of Broadway performances, family friendly programming and more. （1）What is special about the Coming Museum of Glass？_A. It stands in the center of the city.B. It offers free tickets to all visitors.C. It inv

7、olves visitors in activities about glass.D. It houses one of the largest glass collections. （2）What do we know about Powers Theater？_A. It is the only newlybuilt theater.B. It is most suitable for a class tour.C. It holds an audience of over 2 ，000.D. It gives Broadway performances. （3）What do the t

8、hree museums and centers have in common？_A. They share the same theme.B. They are intended for kids only.C. They lie in New York City.D. They can be visited with the same ticket.2. Howfar would you go to make a good impression at a new job? A college student in Alabama walked 32 kilometers in the da

9、rk to get to his new job.Thestory begins with Walter Carrs car breaking down the night before starting a new job. Carr was unable to find a ride. So, he figured out how long it would take to walk from his house to the job in Pelham32 kilometers away. He left at midnight so that he could make it to t

10、he customers house by 8:00 am the next morning.Pelham police saw him walking along a highway at 4:00 am. So,they stopped to see if he needed help. After hearing his story, they took him to a restaurant for breakfast and then to a church where he could safely wait until 8:00 am. The police then took

11、Carr to the home of customer Jenny Lamey. Lamey said that even though Carr had just walked the entire night, he refused her offer to rest. He just wanted to start working. While he worked, he talked with the customer, telling her how much he liked her kitchen.Jenny Lamey later wrote this on Facebook

12、:I just cant tell you how touched I was by Walter and his journey. He is kind and cheerful and he has big dreams! He is hardworking and tough. She then started a GoFundMe page to help Walter with money to get his car fixed. When the CEO of Bellhops, Luke Marklin, learned of Carrs story, he drove fro

13、m Tennessee to Alabama to give Walter his own 2014 Ford Escape.Walter Carrs story touched many others around the United States. Within a few days,people gave over 73 ,000 to his GoFundMe page. Carr has decided to give a part of the donations to the Birmingham Education Foundation. And he has receive

14、d more offers for jobs and scholarships for schools. （1）Why did Walter Carr decide to go to work on foot？_A. He wanted to challenge himself.B. His car was damaged beyond repair.C. He was unable to borrow a car.D. He wished to be punctual for the job. （2）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？_A. He brok

15、e traffic regulations.B. He was blamed by his customer.C. He was committed to his job.D. He started to work after a short break. （3）What kind of person does Lamey think Carr is？_A. Cautious.B. Ambitious.C. Generous.D. Sensitive. （4）What message does the text really convey？_A. One has to suffer in or

16、der to get a good job.B. A good impression is sure to bring one good money.C. The efforts to leave a good impression are to pay off.D. One has to give up something in return for donations.3. Tostay safe during the COVID19, we have had to sacrifice many things we enjoy, including physical contact wit

17、h others. Gone are handshakes, kisses and hugs. Research has shown that humans need physical touch to stay mentally and physically healthy. Without it, many become lonely, sad and even sick. So, if you feel you need a hug, we know something you can safely put your arms around and hold close: A tree!

18、Treehugging may sound a little strange. But humans have practiced forms of nature _ for years. The Japanese practice of shinrinYoko is an example. Shinrin means forest in Japanese, and yoku is the Japanese word for bath. But no soap or water is needed for shinrinyoku. All that nature bathing require

19、s is spending time in nature: listening to its sounds, breathing in its scent, connecting to its life force.Recently,Israel has been promoting tree hugging on social media. The countrys nature and parks agency is behind the public health campaign. Orit Steinfeld is marketing director for Israels Apo

20、llonia National Park. In this unpleasant period,she said,we recommend to people around the world to go out to nature, take a deep breath, hug a tree, express your love and get love. Israels tree hugging campaign is not the first one. Icelands Forest Service launched a similar effort in April. They a

21、dvised everyone in the country to hug a tree for at least five minutes every day. The story on Icelands treehugging campaign was also reported on TreeH. （1）Whats the main purpose of the first paragraph？_A. To show the findings of a research.B. To state the cause of social distance.C. To introduce th

22、e reason for tree hugging.D. To explain the effect of physical contact. （2）What does the underlined word therapy in Paragraph 2 mean？_A. Treatment.B. Medicine.C. Study.D. Experience. （3）What can be inferred from the practices mentioned in the text？_A. They were all started by the medical departments

23、.B. Nature plays a role in helping people keep healthy.C. Tree hugging is the best way to deal with the disease.D. ShinrinYoku is the first practice during the COVID19. （4）Where is this text most likely from？_A. A diary.B. A guidebook.C. A novel.D. A magazine.4. Theworlds largest iceberg is floating

24、 toward the island of South Georgia in the southern Atlantic Ocean. Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areas for a large population of penguins and seals.Thehuge iceberg, named A68a, broke away from Antarcticas Larsen C ice shelf in 2017. It has since flo

25、ated toward South Georgia, a British overseas territory. Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece, about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide, which is traveling at one kilometer an hour and is on a path to hit South Georgia in around 30 days.TheBritish Antarctic Survey says

26、 it is concerned that if the iceberg hits the island,it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies. Professor Geraint Tarling, an ecologist with the Survey, says right now is the time of year when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young. This means the dis

27、tance that parents have to travel to find food is important.Ecologists say an iceberg crash would also disturb materials settled on the seabed,possibly polluting the surrounding seas. As the iceberg melts（融化）,it would also release large amounts of fresh water into the ocean. This could affect krill（

28、磷蝦）populations that are a major source of food for the islands wildlife. Tarling says the iceberg could remain for 10 years and change the areas whole ecosystem.These are globally significant populations of these species. If these species fail in this particular area, then the numbers globally are g

29、oing to go down quite dramatically. Thebreaking off of icebergs from Antarctica is a natural process. But the process is changing with climate change. What were seeing with models and some observations now is the rate at which this is happening is increasing. And so,this might become more of a usual

30、 thing into the future, Tarling said. The iceberg also could damage South Georgias valuable fishing industry. Fishers pay for the rights to catch Patagonian toothfish, icefish and krill in waters off the island.Officials are hoping that changing weather patterns could direct the iceberg out into the

31、 open ocean, where it would, in time, break up and melt. （1）How will the floating iceberg probably affect penguins？_A. It will force them to move away.B. It will destroy their food supplies.C. It will occupy their feeding areas.D. It will prevent them from getting food. （2）Which species plays the mo

32、st important role in the whole ecosystem of this area？_A. Krill.B. Seal.C. Icefish.D. Penguin. （3）What do officials hope to do to reduce the effect of the floating iceberg？_A. Break it into pieces.B. Lead it to the open ocean.C. Stop it from moving.D. Sink it to the bottom of the sea. （4）What is the

33、 best title for the text？_A. A Floating Iceberg Puts Wildlife at RiskB. A Floating Iceberg Causes Weather ChangeC. A Floating Iceberg Pollutes the Surrounding SeasD. A Floating Iceberg Damages the Whole Ecosystem第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Negative thought pattern

34、s are a common concern. （1）_. It is important to understand how to prevent negative thinking in order to reduce these negative consequences. Fortunately， you can learn to change your negative thinking habits by thinking more optimistically.（2）_. Write a list of everything， no matter how big or small

35、， that you are thankful for. Good examples include things like your family， lover， pets， comfortable home， etc. This will help you to appreciate how many positive things there are in your life because it requires you to shift your focus to what you have instead of what you do not have.Practice mindf

36、ulness. Engaging in mindfulness techniques has been shown to reduce negative automatic thoughts. Mindfulness helps us shift our focus off of the negative.（3）_. Shifting attention onto the positive prevents rumination （反復考慮），and it is an essential emotional regulation coping skill. Live in the presen

37、t， not the future， and certainly not the past.Treat each day as a new opportunity to achieve a goal. Life gives you new chances and opportunities at every moment. Setting goals for yourself can help to focus your energy on something positive instead of worrying about negative thinking. Make goals th

38、at are achievable and realistic. You can use a worksheet or create your own. （4）_ .Accept change. This will prevent you from slipping into negative thoughts telling you that life is out to get you， when it isnt. Recognize that change is a part of life. Develop positive statements that help you accep

39、t change such as， （5）_， or Change opens new doors.A. Acknowledge what you are grateful forB. Focus only on the activity you are engaged inC. Everything will work out the way its supposed toD. Things simply never work out the way we want toE. When people have this ability， they have less depression a

40、nd anxietyF. Begin each day by focusing on what you are going to do to work toward your goalsG. The thoughts we have can impact our daily life including our emotions and behaviors 第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳 選項。 Inever thought I would v

41、enture （冒險）far from home. For my undergrad degree,I only（1）_to universities within an hour of my hometown in the UK. When I decided to（2）_ a Ph. D.,I stayed at the same university. I still wasnt（3）_ I was a great student, and staying seemed like the （4）_ option. A few years later, as I was consideri

42、ng a postdoc（博士后）,I was determined to once again stay close to home, in the（5）_ of my Ph. D. lab.Iheard about a fellowship program in Japan that sounded like a good（6）_,and the flexibility of the program（7）_ me. I decided that, if I were accepted, I would stay for 3 months long enough to experience

43、a new place, but short enough to make the future less（8）_ .Butwhen I was accepted, the head of the group wanted me to stay for the full year. I（9）_. I was excited about the research. But the thought of being so far from home for so long made me（10）_. I didnt speak any Japanese. I wouldnt know anyone

44、. Would I be（11）_?Iworked up my （12）_ after much consideration,and（13）_ up for the yearknowing that,if things went badly, I could come home earlier.Almost everything was（14）_from what I was used to. In the lab the（15）_and culture were new to me. Talking with my new（16）_about their experiences conduc

45、ting research helped open my eyes to new ways of doing things. After winning the scholarship, I now feel （17）_ I can do anything.Humans are creatures of（18）_. We resist change. However, if I hadnt moved, I would not have experienced many（19）_and wonderful things or met many friends. So the move gave

46、 me the（20）_to learn and experience. （1）A.returnedB. appliedC. contributedD. responded （2）A.evaluateB. abandonC. pursueD. explore （3）A.awareB. contentC. worriedD. convinced （4）A.easyB. safeC. rareD. tough （5）A.comfortB. gloryC. possessionD. atmosphere （6）A.exampleB. changeC. promiseD. fit （7）A.impro

47、vedB. lived up toC. challengedD. appealed to （8）A.movingB. frighteningC. excitingD. disappointing （9）A.hesitatedB. regrettedC. agreedD. refused （10）A.guiltyB. anxiousC. braveD. cheerful （11）A.unhappyB. unfriendlyC. unhealthyD. unlucky （12）A.curiositB. dignityC. desireD. courage （13）A.lookedB. signed

48、C. madeD. held （14）A.separateB. absentC. freeD. different （15）A.commentsB. degreeC. practicesD. fortune （16）A.studentsB. competitorsC. colleaguesD. volunteers （17）A.stronglyB. slightlyC. abruptlyD. gradually （18）A.emotionB. conscienceC. habitD. ambition （19）A.oddB. commonC. newD. popular （20）A.oppor

49、tunityB. pleasureC. motivationD. method第II卷注意：第卷必須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng) 的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠 帶紙、修正帶。不按要求作答的答案無效。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第二節(jié) 語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 During the 1940s， only 15 whooping cranes （美洲鶴）survived worldwide，

50、due to overhunting and the（1）_（destroy） of their natural habitat. Since 2001，Operation Migration has played a lead role in reintroducing the birds into eastern North America， with nearly 500 cranes （2）_（survive） today in the wild and nature reserves.Southern Company （3）_（support） efforts such as Ope

51、ration Migration through the Power of Flight program since 2008， said Leslie Cox， program manager for Southern Company. These innovative programs （4）_ （be） a great way to connect people， to understand that we share this planet and to identify things we can all do to work together and coexist with th

52、ese species. Southern Company participates in Operation Migration and many other programs（5）_（conserve） wildlife and natural resources. These partnerships promote environmental improvements to ensure the Southeast continues to be a healthy and （6）_ （desire） place to live.Operation Migration used air

53、craft to guide young whooping cranes south each winter，leading them through a series of （7）_（stop） from Wisconsin to a wildlife reserve in northwest Florida. Once the cranes have learned the route，（8）_ can make the return migration on their own in the spring.There are no words to express our gratitu

54、de to all of those（9）_ have sponsored Operation Migration over the last 15 years， Cox wrote. We have a hundred birds in the eastern migratory population that would not be there （10）_ your efforts and support. They survive， they migrate， they pair， and they are wild. 第四部分 寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每

55、小題10分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Last Friday ，I take several foreigners to experience Chinese tea culture. On arriving at the tea

56、 house， they were impressed by some unique tea pot. I gave them an introduction for tea culture， including its long history or the process of making tea. I then began to teach him how to make tea. In the detail， I slowly explained it. Absorb in every move of mine， they couldnt help taking photos. Th

57、e tea house witnessed a real enjoyable time. It suddenly hit me traditional culture like tea culture was of great value. And I promised with proud to spread our culture to people all over the world. 第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分） 假定你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Tom剛剛高中畢業(yè)，他熱衷中國文化，想到中國讀大學，特征詢你的意見。請給他寫一封電子郵件，推薦一所大學，并給出相關(guān)理由。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100

58、左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Tom，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua 參考答案與試題解析 安徽省蚌埠市高考英語二模試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.【答案】CDA【考點】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答2.【答案】DCBC【考點】故事類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答3.【答案】CABD【考點】完形綜合說明文閱讀閱讀理解綜合【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答4.【答案】DABA【考點】人文地理類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。【答案】G,A,E,F,C【考點】說明文七選五【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）