2023屆上海市靜安區(qū)九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The number of the students in our class is _than _in yours.Abigger, that Bmore, those Csmaller, t

2、he ones Dlarger, it2、一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityAa most fantastic Bthe most fantastic Ca more fantastic Dthe more fantastic3、In our school library there _ a number of books on science and the number of the

3、books _ growing.Aare; isBis; areCis; isDare; are4、Lily is _ shy girl, but shes good at playing _ guitar.Aan, theBa, theCa, /Dan, /5、The two pictures look the same to me. Its hard to _ one from the other.AspeakBsayCtalkDtell6、As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A

4、cheeredBcheerCcheeringDto cheer7、Mary _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.Ainvites Bis invited Cwas invited8、-It _ be John who is still working in the office. -I am sure it _ be John. I saw him off at the airport this morning.Awould; shouldntBmay; mustntCmust;cantDcan,;neednt9、-Could yo

5、u ask him if he_ to my birthday party next Sunday?-I will if I_him this afternoon.Acomes,meetBwill come,will meetCcomes,will meetDwill come, meet10、Those children _to use words likethanksandplease”every morning.Now they are much more polite.AteachBwill teachCare taughtDwill be taught. 完形填空11、完形填空（10

6、小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。Do you hate exams? If you do, you arent 1 . Students in many other countries. hate them, too. 2 for them, British students have less exam than Chinese students. They only have them once year. Every summer they have a test on ea

7、ch 3 Each test 4 about an hour.These exam dont count much. Even if a student does really 5 he still can progress to the next grade.When the 6 come out they are then placed in an end-of year report. The report is sent to the students parents. It describes 7 the student performed and behaved through t

8、he year.This report is private ,so 8 the teacher, the student and his parents see it. This means that a student doesnt know how other students scored in the text. Some students choose to tell each other, but others 9 Parents meeting are held 10 a year, at the end of the winter term and then at the e

9、nd of the summer term. Children along with their parents to meet their teachers privates and discuss their performance at school.1Alonely Bsilent Calone Dquietly2ALuckily BLuck CLuckly DUnluck3Alesson Blessons Csubjects Dsubject4Alasts Bspends Cpays Dshows5Awell Bbad Cbadly Dfast6Apictures Bresults

10、Ctextbooks Dinformation7Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhether8Aall Bany Conly Dnone9Atell their parents Btell their teacher Ctell their friends Dtell nobody10Aonce Btwice Cthree times Dfour times. 語法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使內(nèi)容通順, 每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)More play and l

11、ess work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy w

12、hen she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培養(yǎng)) kids talents. The ideas2cutting down classroom hours, introducing more te

13、am sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can

14、 play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know its qui

15、te4for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that5well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expecte

16、d their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not6with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an ed

17、ucator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”. 閱讀理解A13、 Some days, dont you think, “Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian research

18、ers have found a way to make something like this possible! A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructuresinto clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污漬) that dont belong on

19、your clothes. The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in asolutionmade of silver and copper (銅) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight

20、 and your clothes will look as good as new. So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment. According to the US Department of Energy, the averag

21、e load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done. “Theres more work to do before we can start throwing ou

22、t our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation (基礎(chǔ)).” So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1According to the fir

23、st three paragraphs, _.Athe nanostructures can break down dirt and stains on clothesBpeople can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy daysCthe self-cleaning clothes easily wear out2The underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese.A方案 B溶液 C水盆3Paragraphs - talk about .Awhat advantag

24、es the self-cleaning clothes haveBwhat helps the self-cleaning clothes workChow the self-cleaning clothes work4From the passage, we learn that .Aits time to throw out our washing machinesBclothing makers like the solutionCthe solution is not on sale yet5The best title of this passage is .ADifficulti

25、es in clothes cleaningBCleaning clothes gets easierCSteps to clean your clothesB14、Tsunami(海嘯)is a natural disaster，which is a Japanese word that means “sea wave”A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area. People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land. W

26、hat causes these dangerous sea waves？Sometimes，tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater. Then，water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom. Waves begin to form，and each wave is called a tsunami.A tsunami is less than one meter high and can mov

27、e at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean. But the tsunami rises higher and higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land.The weather bureau(氣象局)warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land. These warnings have helped s

28、ave many lives.1The Japanese word “tsunami” means _.Aearthquake Bsea wave Cocean water Dtornado2According to the passage，a tsunami can be caused by _.Aan underwater earthquakeBheavy rainsCwaves hitting landDtornado3As the tsunami moves toward land，it_.Apicks up more speedBbecomes far less dangerousC

29、rises higher and higherDrises lower and lower4According to this passage，_.Aa tsunami cant cause lots of troubleBpeople can save their lives when a tsunami is comingCthe warning from the weather bureau can help people save their livesDno one can escape when a tsunami is comingC15、Mike teaches a very

30、basic programming (編程) course to a group of students. They are all very interested in computers.One day, Mike told his students to write a short program on their computers. After writing it, they only needed to type “R”, “U” and “N” and press “enter” to see the program run.Soon, a student sitting in

31、 the back of the classroom put up her hand. She said, “I did what you said, but it didnt work.”Mike knew that students sometimes make mistakes when typing. So he suggested that the student retype (重新輸入) “R”, “U” and “N”.A few seconds later, the students hand went up again. “It still doesnt work,” sh

32、e said. This time. Mike went to her to see what the problem was. To his surprise, he found that instead of typing “RUN”, the student had typed “ARE YOU IN”!1What does the underlined world “program” mean?A節(jié)目B課程C程序D計(jì)劃2Why did the student put up her hand?AShe couldnt write the program.BHer computer did

33、nt work.CShe thought the program is wrong.DHer program didnt work.3How many times did the student put up her hand?AOnce.BTwice.CThree times.DFour times.4Why didnt Mike help her when she first put up her hand?AHe didnt want to help the student.BHe thought that just an easy problem.CHe was busy at tha

34、t moment.DHe thought students usually make mistakes when typing.5What was the reason the student made a mistake?AThere was something wrong with her computer.BShe couldnt program at all.CShe had a wrong understanding of “R,U,N”.DShe didnt press the “enter”.D16、1Which of the four novels is the thinnes

35、t?AIvy and Bean Make the Rules.BWhite Fur Flying.CStick Dog.DGingersnap.2White Fur Flying _.Atells us about the life of four dogsBis a historical fictionCis a book about saving dogsDshows us the camp life3If you read Stick Dog, you will _.Aknow how the homeless dogs steal foodBBknow what rules the t

36、wo girls have madeClearn what happened to JaynaDknow something about saving dogs4Tom wants to buy a copy of Stick Dog and a copy of Gingersnap. He should pay_ for the two books.A$14. 99 B$28. 98 C$12. 99 D$15. 995Which of the following is TRUE?AThe characters of Stick Dog are creative.BWhite Fur Fly

37、ing tells us a funny story.CThe recommender is not interested in Gingersnap.DThe recommender likes Ivy and Bean Make the Rules best.E17、 2018 is the Year of the Dog. Although dogs are seen as friends and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural beliefs about dogs

38、.In Chinese, some words about dogs have derogatory meaning, such as “Lead a dogs life.” In English, however, the situation is different. People use “every dog has his day” to describe a period of good luck, “work like a dog” to describe a hard worker and “a gay dog” to describe a happy person.The do

39、g-human relationship goes right back to the beginnings of Western civilization. Perhaps the most moving example is from the 8th century BC, in Greek poet Homers The Odyssey. When Greek hero Odysseus finally returns home after 20 years away at war, no one but his dog Argos recognizes him. The Argos i

40、s an old, sick dog, and is about to die; but he is overjoyed to see his owner again after so many years. In fact, people were close to dogs in away they werent close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmers worked closely with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost their traditi

41、onal roles, the relationship between men and dogs remained.Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. They are at the heart of family life. People feed them, take them on holidays and look after them. In return, dogs are loyal in a way that friends sometimes arent. This loyalty is t

42、he origin of the English saying, “A dog is mans best friend.”1Which may be a saying about dogs in China?AA gay dog.BLead a dogs life.CWork like a dog.DEvery dog has its day.2The story of Odysseus and his dog is moving because .Athe dog will die in two yearsBhe is overjoyed to see his dog againConly

43、the dog recognizes him after the warDhe returns home after twenty years away at war3What happened to dogs after science came to agriculture?AFarmers worked closely with dogs.BThey still kept their traditional roles.CPeople preferred pigs and horses to dogs.DMen and dogs remained in good relationship

44、.4What can we know from the passage?AAll people keep dogs as pets in western countries.BIn fact, dogs may be more loyal than some friends.CArgos was a great Greek hero in the 8th century BCDChina and England have the same beliefs about dogs.F18、Circle of Knowledge Most students today depend on the r

45、apidness and convenience of the Internet to provide the facts they look for. Given a research task，many students make use of a website known as Wikipedia，which is available（可獲得的）to all users of the Internet. However，before the introduction of the Internet, students journeyed to the library to search

46、 for facts，figures and stories in a huge collection of books known as encyclopedias（百科全書） The word“encyclopedia，meaning“whole circle of knowledge”，comes from the ancient Greek language. The first encyclopedias were organized by topic. These early collections were the works of a single writer. The fi

47、rst book of this kind was written by a Roman，Pliny the Elder, nearly 2,000 years ago. Plinys collection remained popular for almost 1,500 years. Producing such huge works was a difficult task. So experts began to work together, sharing responsibility for writing about different topics. The first set

48、 of books to use many authors was An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences published in 1728. The multiple-author model became the most widely used format. Today there are many encyclopedias in different media. The online encyclopedia Wikipedia was started in 2001. Users can visit the free websi

49、te on the Internet. But the online information has mistakes. Users are warned that newer articles may have large mistakes. Printed encyclopedias are more or less free of mistakes. However, it is expensive to make sure of the correctness. Wikipedia is trying to improve its correctness. They employ（雇用

50、）1，000“fact checkers to look through the website and correct mistakes. The website managers also state that older articles are more complete and balanced. Encyclopedia Britannica has even made moves away from being a single-format book too. The company started a free online version. The free article

51、s are short;however, longer articles are available after users pay for them. Both online and print editions（版本）have disadvantages. The mistakes can be corrected，but the process takes time. Print editions are resistant（頑固的）to such mistakes. They are also resistant to something else：change. Sometimes

52、new information becomes available after an encyclopedia is printed. Publishers can wait to include the new information in the next edition，but that might be a year or more away. More changes are likely for encyclopedias，whether in print or online. As time goes by，the knowledge of humankind will stil

53、l need to be recorded，sorted，and stored. The story of how that information will look in 20，50 or even 100 years is still unwritten.1What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe readers of encyclopedias.BThe journey to the library.CThe history of encyclopedias.DThe change to the library.2The problem of online encyclopedia Wikipedia might be that Athe services cost too muchBnew articles cannot be foundCusers cannot visit the websiteDthe informa