為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備的復(fù)習(xí)概況地理提綱

1、英語國家地理主要城市（4 個(gè)地區(qū)，15 個(gè)城市）城市名稱地理位 置城市地位特點(diǎn)Washington, D.C.northeastnational capital, District of ColumbiaNew Yorknortheastlargest city, finanl center, headquarters of United Nationstonnortheastcultural center, site of Harvard, MIT, etc.Philadelphianortheastsymbol of American revolution, location of Con

2、tinental Congress and Independence HallBaltimorenortheastChicagomidwestbeside GreakesDetroitmidwestbeside Greakes, auto industry center, headquarters of biggest three auto companiesLos Angeleswestlargesthe west, film industry center, site of Hollywood(注意：首都在特區(qū)，不是在州；紐約市不是紐約州首府；微軟總部在西雅圖，不是在硅谷 silicon

3、valley)城市口訣：西洋沿岸（紐華費(fèi)東）西部，太平洋沿岸（ 中西部（底特芝加哥）南部（奧休達(dá)）San FranciscowestChiAmericansSeattlewestCapital of Washington Se, headquarter ofHoustonsouthlargesthe south, locatedexas, Space City 航空城Austinsouthcapital of TexasDellassouthTexasMiamisouthFloridaOrlandosouthFlorida主要城市地圖（2 個(gè)地區(qū)，3 個(gè)省，5 個(gè)城市）首都是 Ottawa，不

4、是 Vancouver）（注意：城市名稱地理位位特點(diǎn)OttawaEast, , in Ontorio provincecapitalTorontoEast, , in Ontorio provincelargestcity,inOntorio provinceVancourWest, in British Columbia provincethird largest cityMontrealEast, in Quebec provinecond largest cityQuebecEast, in Quebec provincecapitalcityofQuebec province英國和愛爾

5、蘭主要城市地圖（2 個(gè)國家，4 個(gè)地區(qū),14 個(gè)城市）不列顛群島主要城市列表城市地理位置城市概況LondonEnglandcapital and largest city of UKBirminghamEnglandsecond largest cityPortsmouthEnglandnaval baseLeedsEnglandFinanl industryManchesterEnglandwool and textile industryLivoolEnglandimportant port cityNewcastleEnglandmining industryCardiffWalesca

6、pital and largest city of Wales（愛爾蘭首都是 Dublin，蘇格蘭首都是 Edinburgh）SwanseaWalessecond largest city of WalesEdinburghScotlandcapital of Scotland, second largest cityGlasgowScotlandlargest city of ScotlandAberdeenScotlandmost important port of ScotlandDublinIrelandcapital and largest city of Ireland,CorkI

7、relandsecond largest city of Ireland澳大利亞主要城市(4 方海岸，7 個(gè)城市)城市名稱地理位位特點(diǎn)CanberraEast coastCapital, in New South Wales（首都是 Canberra，最大城市是 Sydney）新西蘭主要城市地圖（2 個(gè)島，4 個(gè)城市）SydneyEastern coastLargest city, capital of New South WalesMelbournSoutheast coastSecond largest city, capital of Victoria seBrishaneEastern

8、 coastCapital of Queensland seAdelaideSouthern coastCapital of South Australia sePerthWestern coastCapital of West Australia seDarwinNorthern coastCapital of Northern Territory（首都是 Wellington, 最大城市是 Auckland）Full nameNatio nal daynation al flagNation al anthe mcharacteri stic Animals & plantsriversl

9、andscsEthnic groupsUnitedSesOf America7.4Star Spangl ed Banne rStar Spangl ed Banne rMississi p（i 最長最 重要，美國東西方分界線）Grand Canyon( 大峽 谷 ), Niagura Falls( 尼亞加拉大瀑 布，五大湖區(qū))nsUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUnion JackGod Save the QueenSevern(塞 文河，最長)mes（士河， 最 重要）Stoneheng e( 巨石陣,英國南部 的 W

10、iltshire郡)Iberians, Beakers, Celts, Romans, Anglo-San xonsCanadaMaple Leaf FlagOCanad amapleMacken zie（麥肯齊河，最長） St.Lawren ce ( 圣勞倫斯河，最重要)Eskimos城市名稱地理位位特點(diǎn)WellingtonNorth IslandCapital of New ZealandAucklandNorth IslandLargest city of New ZealandHamiltonNorth IslandFourth largest city oChristchurchSouth IslandLargest city of South IslandCommonw ealthOf Australia1.26Advan ce Austra lia FairGolden Watttles(金 合 歡花 ) ， Kangeroo (袋鼠)Murray(墨 累河，最長)Great Barrier Reef( 大堡 礁，東北海岸)Abo