定語從句分析講解-初三

1、the Attributive Clause This is the film which I saw last night.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .This is the film whose name is Harry Potter .The man whom you see in the first picture is a headmaster.This is the film which I saw last night.Here are two pictures that are taken from

2、the film .This is the film whose name is Harry Potter .The man whom you see In the first picture is a headmaster. the Attributive Clausewhichthatwhose whom定語從句 用作定語的從句叫定語從句。定語從句所修 飾的名（代）詞叫作先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“關(guān)系詞”。關(guān)系詞有兩個(gè)作用：一、引導(dǎo)定語從句。二、代替先行詞在其引導(dǎo)的定語從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分。定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面。1. The students (who dont study

3、 hard) will not pass the exam.主句: The students will not pass the exam.先行詞定語從句2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our English teacher.先行詞定語從句主句: The woman is our English teacher.從句的主語：從句的賓語：youwhom3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).主句：A shoe shop is a shop.從句的主語:which4. The book (tha

4、t you want) is on the desk.主句從句的主語: 從句的賓語：The book is on the desk.youthat注意:必須保持主句的完整性引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞常見的有that, which,whowhom等。關(guān)系代詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的一個(gè)成份。 eg. The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.主語I lost the book( that/which ) you gave me). 賓語指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主語；賓語作賓語可

5、省which物主語；賓語作賓語可省who人主語；賓語作賓語可省whom人賓語可省whose人；物定語不可省關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系詞指代所做成分which物subject（主語） object（賓語）that人物who人whom人object（賓語）whose人/物attribute（定語）Fill in the blanks with : who, whom, whose, which, thatA clock is a machine _ tell people the time .that/whichA nurse is a person _ looks after sick people .

6、who/thatHe is the man _ I met in the park yesterday .(whom/who/that)Mr Black _ work is teaching English is regarded as the best teacher in the school .whose定語從句：是指在復(fù)合句中，修飾 或 的從句.被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做“ ”.引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“ ” 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 名詞代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞指代人 指代事物 所屬關(guān)系 指地點(diǎn) 指時(shí)間 指原因 who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichw

7、herewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)a machinethe machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane i

8、s can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)a machinethat /which關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.

9、 we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The

10、 girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代

11、詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重復(fù)a boy has a scar forehead Harry Porter is a boy who/that has a scar on his forehead.The boy is holding a dog . He has golden hair . The boy is holding a dog . His hair is gold

12、en . The boy is Jim . The boy is holding a dog .The boy who has golden hair is holding a dog.The boy whose hair is golden is holding a dog . The boy who is holding a dog is Jim .He is one of the persons in the film.The police are looking for him.He is one of the persons that/whom/whothe police are l

13、ooking for.This is a very interestinggame .Tom played it last night.This is a very interesting game which/thatTom played last night. BeijingBeijing is the city where /in whichthe 2008 Olympic Games was held.2008the city Oct. 1, 1949 the day foundOct.1,1949 is the day when/ on which the PRC was found

14、ed.It is a city where/in which people are living happily.It a citypeople live happily He is the man who taught us how to be a soldier.先行詞關(guān)系詞To lead the clauseTo act as one part of the clauseHe is the man who taught us how to be a soldier.BriefIntroductionHe is the best man that/who/whom/- I have met

15、.5. This is the best film that has been made by children. 1. All that is needed is a supply of oil.what2. The city is the one that /- I remember. 3.The first book that I chose yesterday is interesting.4.This is the very/right book that/- I am looking for.just the book (人不受限制)All,much,none,everything

16、,anything,something,theone作先行詞時(shí)2. 當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞被only，any，just，right，very，few，little，no，all修飾時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞為最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞為物時(shí)只用that的情況6. They are talking about the people and the school that/- they paid a visit to.7. Which is the book that/- you bought?8. 它不再是以前那只漂亮的小豬了。It isnt the beautiful pig that

17、it was.當(dāng)先行詞中有人又有物時(shí)which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，避免重復(fù)只用that當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時(shí)只用that，且不可以省eg：Who is the man that is talking with Mr. Black?was.=used to be.eg： He isnt the clever boy that he當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時(shí)只用that 由who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù)只用that當(dāng)先行詞為人時(shí)只用that的情況There is a man who is stealing.eg: 那兒有個(gè)偷東西的人。在there be句型中，先行詞為人只用whoeg：He

18、who laughs last laughs best.先行詞為one，ones，anyone，those，he時(shí)，只用who當(dāng)先行詞為人時(shí)，只用who的情況先行詞與從句的主語構(gòu)成從屬關(guān)系 = of which the door = the door of which They live in a house whose door is blue.eg: 他們住在一間門是蘭色的房子里。 = of whom the daughter = the daughter of whomeg: He is the lawyer whose daughter went abroad.介詞加which結(jié)構(gòu)Ch

19、ina has hundreds of islands, the largest _which is Taiwan.ofHe is the person_whom you will write.to _whom the book was written. by _whom I learnt a lot.from _whom I can turn for help. to (turn to sb. for help) _whom I worked in the factory. with _ which there are few new words. _which they are talki

20、ng. _ which I learned a lot. _which I paid 8 yuan.This is the book _which I spent 8 yuan. on for fromin I have lots of friends, and some of _are friendly.This is the river _we often have a walk. _a bridge was built. _ there is a boat.by/besideon whichover/across whichalong which_which there is a fac

21、tory. I have lots of friends. Some of _are friendly. I have lots of friends, some/none of _are friendly.whomthemthem 他將去北京看望妻子，她在北京工作（沒有逗號(hào)翻譯成：他將去看望在北京工作的那個(gè)妻子）Non-restrictive attributive clause(非限定性定語從句)特征:用逗號(hào)隔開，起補(bǔ)充說明作用，譯成兩句話He will go to see his wife, who is in Beijing.He passed the exam, which make

22、s me happy.非限定性定語從句定語從句分限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句的先行詞和關(guān)系詞常用逗號(hào)隔開，且不能用that引導(dǎo)。e.g. 1、She had eight children, three of whom lived to grow up.2、Smoking, which is a bad habit,is very popular.1. Watch the girl and her dog _ are crossing the bridge! which B. who C. they D. thatDExercise單項(xiàng)選擇The man _ you jus

23、t talked to was a friend of mine.A. whom B. which D. whose D. where 2. The necklace _ my father bought me is very expensive.A. who B. whose C. that D. where3. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking to C. the nurse is talking to D. that the nurse is talkingACB4. Ms. Ji _ loves us very much is our math teacher. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which5. The bike _was stolen. A. which my mother buys me B. who my mother bought me C. w