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1、非限制性定語從句第1頁,共24頁。Non-restrictive attributive clauses非限制性定語從句Grammar第2頁,共24頁。This is my school , which has a history of over 50 years.第3頁,共24頁。This is our English teacher , who is amusing and energetic第4頁,共24頁。 對比: China is a country which has a long history. China, which was founded in 1949, is beco
2、ming more and more powerful.This is my school , which has a history of over 50 years.Our English teacher is a woman , who is amusing and energetic.第5頁,共24頁。1. The famous basketball star, _ comes from America, will visit our school soon.2. In those days, she used to go to Mr black, with _ she had a w
3、onderful time.3. I bought a car yesterday, _ cost me a lot.whichwhomwho Practice第6頁,共24頁。4. Xian, _ I visited last year, is a nice old city.5. He will come to see me next July, _ he wont be so busy.6. The school, _ I once studied, was built thirty years ago.whichwherewhen第7頁,共24頁。引導非限制性定語從句的關系代詞有as,
4、 which, who, whom, whose等,作定語從句的主語、賓語、定語。關系副詞有when, where等,作定語從句的狀語。關系代詞和關系副詞在定語從句中一般不能省。 第8頁,共24頁。非限制性定語從句考點歸納:1.that 和why 不能引導非限制性定語從句 改錯:I got the first prize in the competition, that made my family proud of me.that改成which第9頁,共24頁。非限制性定語從句考點歸納:as 和which引導非限制性定語從句, 代替整個主句。 1. As everyone knows, Ch
5、ina is a country with a long history. 眾所周知, 中國是一個歷史悠久的國家。Example:第10頁,共24頁。.He is in great danger, as you can see.The air, as is shown in the experiment, becomes blue.He made an amazing speech, which surprised all of us.第11頁,共24頁。2. as和which引導非限制性定語從句的不 同之處在于:(1) as引導的定語從句可置于句首, 句中,句末, 而which引導的定語從句
6、不可放在句首。(2) 另外, as引導非限制性從句, 常帶有“正如”的意思,which引導的從句常譯為 “這”。第12頁,共24頁。.常用的固定搭配as we all know, as is known to all,as is reported,as is shown,as everyone can see第13頁,共24頁。 PracticeAlice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.2. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we
7、 could expect. 3. _ is expected, the England team won the football match.Aswhichwhich第14頁,共24頁。4. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.5. _ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin.whichAs第15頁,共24頁。1. _ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-k
8、nown that China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources. A. Which B. As C. It D. ThatBCB辨析:第16頁,共24頁。2. He has two sons, _ are college students. He has two sons, and _ are college students. A. both of which B. both of whomC. both of them D. both of itCB第17頁,
9、共24頁。3. He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east. He still lives in the room, the window _ faces to the east. He still lives in the room _ is in the north of the city. He still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of whichCADB第18頁,共24頁。改錯:1. She
10、got the first prize in the competition, that made us surprised.2.Jack usually takes exercise in the morning, which are the reasons why he keeps fit.3. We are going to talk about Stam Lee, which is the master in western science fictions.Whichiswho第19頁,共24頁。改錯:4.which is known to all, the earth is rou
11、nd.5. We have nine teachers in our class, all of them are friendly and responsible.Aswhom第20頁,共24頁。用非限制性定語從句翻譯以下句子。如:1.Longchang is my hometown, (它位于四川東南部)2.Longchang is very beautiful,(在這里風景優(yōu)美)3.The people in Longchang are very friendly, (他們會熱情地歡迎你如果你來隆昌的話)4.(眾所周知),Longchang has a variety of delici
12、ous foods.第21頁,共24頁。homework:四假如你是李華,你想邀請你的朋友Luis來你的家鄉(xiāng)參觀,請簡要向他介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng),至少五個定語從句。Dear Luis, I am writing to invite you to come to my hometown in your holiday. Now, let me tell you something about it. Longchang is my hometown, which is a beautiful city.第22頁,共24頁。第23頁,共24頁。1.美育包括美術教育和審美教育,文化是美育的底色和靈魂,不能忽視文化精神的培養(yǎng)。2.欣賞中國繪畫,應該了解其中計白當黑、濃淡生趣、意境天成等藝術手法和精神追求。3.美育在中國近代歷史上是一個很重要的概念,一直承載了愛國救亡、除弊振新的重任。4.當下美育應重傳統(tǒng)輕西方,融匯西方與民族、古典與現(xiàn)代的文化,形成好的審美教育體系。5. 要推動人工智能規(guī)?;瘧?就必須推動人工智能與各行業(yè)融合創(chuàng)新,在制造、農(nóng)業(yè)、物流、金融等重點行業(yè)和領域開展人工智能應用。6. 美國各執(zhí)行機構每年與白宮主管預算科技政策辦公室溝通,說明優(yōu)先推動人工智能發(fā)展情況,按時列明計劃,可
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