語法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)案-2022年中考英語教研活動專題復(fù)習(xí)（word版無答案）

1、語法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)案一學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1.了解語法填空題的命題特點2. 學(xué)習(xí)語法填空題解題技巧；二、學(xué)習(xí)重點：學(xué)習(xí)語法填空題的解題技巧三、學(xué)習(xí)難點：掌握語法填空題的解題技巧四、教學(xué)過程 step1. 了解語法填空題的命題特點縱觀近四年杭州中考真題可知，語法填空有以下特點：1.設(shè)空原則 (1)命題者對語言材料進行分散式挖空，共設(shè)10個空，考查點盡量廣泛，每一空可能考查一個不同的語法點，10個空有可能涉及10個語法考點，至少也有7個語法考點，相同考點盡量不重復(fù)。 (2)語法填空題以考查詞法為主，設(shè)空分為有提示詞和無提示詞，詳見下圖：語法填空有提示詞名詞：給出名詞，填寫詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。代詞：注意五格變化形容詞/

2、副詞：給出形容詞副詞較級、最高級，或填寫詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞、名詞)，或者填寫反義詞(前綴)。數(shù)詞：給出基數(shù)詞，填寫序數(shù)詞或次數(shù)詞，或概數(shù)詞動詞：給出動詞的基本形式，填寫詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語部分(可能需要填寫兩個或三個詞)，或是填寫非謂語動詞。無提示詞介詞：多用于固定搭配中冠詞：特指/泛指連詞：考慮上下文邏輯關(guān)系及復(fù)合句it： 形式主語或形式賓語 （3）解題時需認真考慮所填詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞趾驮~性及形式。Step2分類練習(xí)，夯實基礎(chǔ)。（1）名詞1.Look，Mom！I made this butterfly out of _(leaf).Great job

3、！2.How amazing！The little cat caught two _(mouse) last night3.I think volunteering is_ (education)4.There is a little _(water) in the bottle. Please add some more.5.Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on _ (children) Day.（2）代詞 1.Who is the man in black over there？2Mr. Smith. He t

4、eaches _(we) math. 3.Mary chatted with a friend of _(she) on WeChat for a long time last night.4.Did she enjoy _(she) at the party last weekend？（3）形容詞/副詞1.Which is _ (heavy) ， a hen or a chicken？2.He is one of _(friendly) people in the class， I think.3.This book is not as _(interesting) as that one.

5、4.Seeing a bird resting by the window， the boy moved _(quiet/quietly) to have a look at it. 5.He is _at learning math. He is much _at Chinese and he is _ at English.(bad)（4）動詞1.My English teacher took a photo of me while I _(run) at the sports meeting.2. If Jim _(study) hard， 和 dream will come true.

6、3.Everyone _(ask) to show his health code when taking public transportation now.4.It is said that a new subway line _(build) in our city next year.Great news！5._(arrive) at the airport on time， youd better set off early6.The villagers told us the stories about the 17 old trees_(plant) by 17 Red Army

7、 soldiers 80 years ago7.As the old saying goes，“_(see) is believing.” 8.Three days _(be) a short period， but Ill never forget the time we spent together in the small town.（5）數(shù)詞1.I think the _(nine) picture is good.2.I have been to Beijing _(two) (6)介冠連詞1.My grandfather always gets up six oclock _the

8、 morning and plays Tai Chi _an hour.2.Its a miracle that China has completely won the war _ poverty(貧窮).3_he drives or takes a bus， Mr. Miller will be here on time4.You cannot see the star clearly _ the sky is very clear.5.You should take _umbrella with you in England. Its _ useful tool for you. 6Wh

9、o is _young lady in red？She is my classmate， _European girl.Step3語篇練習(xí)，提升能力AA 63-year-old Chinese grandpa is really popular online.Thats because he can make great woodwork 25. _ glue or nails.Wang Dewen，26. _ great Chinese woodworker，lives in Wuzhou，South Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.He is

10、 known as“Grandpa Amu”.And he 27. _(call) the modern Lu Ban，a famous Chinese woodworker in ancient China. Grandpa Amu is good at 28. _(build) things by hand.In one of his most popular 29. _(video)，he is making a great wooden bridge by using ancient Chinese mortise and tenon skills.It means that no g

11、lue or nails areGrandpa Amu uses the same skill 30. _(make) some toys for his grandson. 31. _ (he) once made a walking Peppa Pig for his grandson.Of all the wooden toys，his grandson thinks the walking Peppa Pig is 32. _(cute). “33. _ amazing Grandpa Amu is！He 34. _(true) makes some interesting thing

12、s！”one netizen says. Do you like Grandpa Amu？BWuhan is one of 23. largest and most beautiful cities in China.Every year，it attracts millions of 24. (visit) from home and abroad.I am always ready to show people around this amazing city.Many people call Wuhan a“City on Rivers”.The city is divided by t

13、he Yangtze River，the longest river in Asia.When you stand by the Yangtze River，you may 25. (praise) the magnificent Yangtze River Bridge，which 26. (build) in 1957.The bridge is famous around the world because it was the most important one to connect rail travel between the north and south of China.

14、The most famous building is perhaps the Yellow Crane Tower.It sits high on a hill overlooking the Yangtze River.Whats the best time of the year to visit Wuhan？I will 27. (certain) choose spring.Cherry(櫻花樹)，plum(李子) and peach blossoms all come to life at the same time.It is 28. beautiful that it attracts 100,000 people every week.29. surprising it is！Many foreign people say that they would like 30. (eat) t