四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題【含答案】

1、蓉城高中教育聯(lián)盟20212022學(xué)年度下期高中英語2021級期末聯(lián)考（考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，考生考試條形碼由監(jiān)考老師粘貼在答題卡上的“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再填涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡的對應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域答題的答案無效；在草稿紙上、試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后由監(jiān)考老師將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

2、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What is the woman?A. A student.B. A secretary.C. A teacher.C2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What does the woman say about Tom?A. He works hard.B. He is clever.C. He is popular.A3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What are

3、 the speakers talking about?A. Where to meet Mr. Jackson.B. Whether to call Mr. Jackson.C. When to meet Mr. Jackson.B4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】How will the man go to the airport tomorrow?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.C5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Where will the woman go tonight?A. To a party.B. To a theatre.C.

4、To the mans home.A第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6. What is the boys favourite song?A. My Love.B. Yesterday Once More.C. My Heart Will Go on.7. What does the boy t

5、hink of the song My Heart Will Go on?A. Noisy.B. Boring.C. Great.6. A7. B聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8. Where does the man like to go?A. To an island.B. To the beach.C. To a pub.9. What does the woman like doing?A. Being away from the tourists.B. Meeting people when she is on holiday.C. Makin

6、g friends with people who speak nish.8. A9. B聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10. What was the man doing at noon?A. Selling tickets of a dancing party.B. Putting up posters of a dancing party.C. Handing out leaflets for a dancing party.11. What does the man think of his work in the Students Union?

7、A. Its a great honour.B. Its a waste of time.C. Its full of useful experience.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates.10. C11. B12. C聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13. When did the man move in his new house?A. Last year.B.

8、 This morning.C. Last weekend.14. What does the man say about his new neighbourhood?A. There is no store nearby.B. There is no heavy traffic.C. There is slight air pollution.15. Why does the man drive to work?A. Because he prefers to drive.B. Because there is only subway.C. Because there is no compa

9、nys bus.16. How long does it take the man to drive to work?A. For about 20 minutes.B. For about 30 minutes.C. For about 40 minutes.13. C14. B15. A16. B聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17. Where is the speaker from?A. India.B. America.C. Venezuela.18. How old was the speaker when he moved to South Am

10、erica?A. 19.B. 20.C. 21.19. What was the speakers major in the university?AJapanese history.B. English literature.C. nish education.20. What does the speaker like doing in his re time?A. Cycling.B. Playing football.C. Listening to music.17. B18. A19. C20. A第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀

11、下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASelections of TravelersCOMO POINT YAMUThis is a light-filled design heaven. Sharp lines frame views of Phukets east coast and a swimming pool overlooks the Bay. The restaurants are equally stylish Nahmyaa was given a Michelin Plate for its southern Thai dishes, and th

12、eres also a private beach club on a nearby island, which more than makes up for the hotels own lack of golden sands. ROOMS: Villas from 208, B&B. www. comohotels. comOUR JUNGLE CAMPSet on the mainland around a three-hour drive north of Phuket lies an old rainforest. Our Jungle Camps bamboo huts and

13、tree houses are minimalist and cool enough in the evening. Theres a great restaurant on site and the camp can arrange a variety of activities, including nature hikes and rafting along lazy rivers. ROOMS: From 15, room only. www. khaosokecoresort. comTHANYAPURAGo for gold at this fitness resort in th

14、e islands jungle heart. Top athletes come here to take advantage of the excellent facilities, including two swimming pools, tennis courts and boxing rings. Rooms are simple but have everything you need, including comfy beds and power showers. ROOMS: Villas from 70, B&B. www. thanyapura. comSALA PHUK

15、ET MAI KHAO BEACHSala Phuket is perfect for a laid-back beach break. Everything there seems to have been designed to put you at ease: the calming villas and the swimming pool sunken into the lawn. You can spend the day on the beach with a book or relaxing at the . The food is superb, too-pastries fo

16、r breakfast, papaya salads and red curries for lunch and lobster for dinner. ROOMS: Villas from 109, B&B. www. salahospitality. com21. What can visitors do at OUR JUNGLE CAMP?A. Go hiking.B. Camp on its private beach.C. Watch stylish performances.D. Enjoy Thai-flavored food.22. Where can visitors bo

17、ok a villa if they are fond of sports?A. www. comohotels. comB. www. khaosokecoresort. comC. www. thanyapura. comD. www. salahospitality. com23. Where does the passage most likely come from?A. A history book.B. A tourist guidebook.C. A news report.D. A realistic novel.21. A22. C23. BBWhen I was a bo

18、y, my father told me that he could do anything he wanted to. Dad said that he wanted to be the first to develop color prints in our city, and so he did. When I was 16, Dad looked closely at the violin I played and announced that he wanted to make one. He read about violin making, and then became a v

19、iolin maker at the age of 43. He bought the tools and materials, opened a small store and set Mom up as the shoeeper, while he worked at a local company. He retired from the company 17 years later and continued to make violins and other instruments. Dad often guessed why the Stradivarius violins sou

20、nd so beautiful. Some experts claimed that it was the unique varnish (油漆) that gave those instruments their beautiful sound. Dad argued that chemists could analyze the varnishif that were the answer. One of Dads friends asked him once which kind of wood was used to make violins. When Dad explained t

21、hat the top was made of spruce (云杉), his friend said that he had an old piece of spruce Dad might be interested in. He worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had given him. It proved to be a superior violin and it would become Dads masterpiece. He was convinced t

22、hat the secret of the Stradivarius sound was in the wood itself. Later, the instrument was stolen. Dads spirit was broken by the robbery, and he stopped making instruments. But he kept the music shop until he was 80 years old, selling guitars and violins.24. Why did the author mention his fathers de

23、veloping color prints?A. To prove that his father could do anything he wanted to.B. To give an example proving that his father was an inventor.C. To show that his fathers real interest was not in making violins.D. To describe the real thing that made the author believe his father.25. When did the au

24、thors father start being a violin maker?A. When he was a boy.B. When he was 16 years old.C. When he was 17 years old.D. When he was 43 years old.26. In the fathers opinion, why did Stradivarius violins sound so beautiful?A. Because of the unique varnish of the violins.B. Because of the special wood

25、of the violins.C. Because of the special way of making them.D. Because of the special way of playing them.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The authors father liked the violin very much.B. The authors father died because the violin was stolen.C. The authors father got crazy after t

26、he violin was stolen.D. The authors father lost interest in instruments after the violin was stolen.24. A25. D26. B27. ACFahad Azad, an engineer in India, invented a robot named DuctBot. The toy-car sized DuctBot measured 23 centimeters in length, 19 centimeters in width and 9 centimeters in height

27、and weighed just two kilograms. The robot is designed to snake through dark, narrow air conditioning ducts(管道) and clean them. A pair of LEDs fitted on the robot light up the dirty scenery, so it can be captured(抓拍) by a camera. In order to control it more easily, Mr. Azad chooses to fix DuctBot on

28、wheels. The robot can clean off lots of dirt, as well as dead pigeons and insects. Keeping indoor air in good quality and monitoring carbon-dioxide levels in buildings with central air conditioning is a challenge. It is important in some places where clean air can mean a difference between life and

29、death, such as hospitals. Dirty air has a bad influence on peopled health. EPSCO, a Dubai-based company which specializes in improving indoor air quality, read about Mr. Azads invention in a national newper after he had won an international robotics competition. EPSCO had cleaning equipment, but it

30、needed someone to get into those ducts to do the dirty, dangerous work. Across India, for example, the task still falls to children. They are small enough to go through those ducts. In 2005 Mr. Azad who was still at university decided to do something about it. Six years later his own company, Roboso

31、ft Systems, has Bluestar, EPSCO and the Indian Navy, some leading air condition makers, as partners. Mr. Azad and his ten employees are currently exploring robot designs to examine oil tanks or sewage(污水) pipes. Their biggest challenge is to make the robots user-friendly enough. Mr. Azad hopes that

32、the robot could eventually be operated not by engineers but by workers. There will be lots of difficulties they need to overcome in the future.28. What can we learn about DuctBot?A. It is small and light.B. It is a toy car and popular with children.C. It specializes in improving indoor air quality.D

33、. It is actually a camera to capture dirty scenery.29. Why did Fahad Azad invent DuctBot?A. To make money.B. To light up the dirty scenery.C. To monitor carbon-dioxide levels in buildings.D. To snake through air conditioning ducts and clean them.30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3

34、refer to?A. EPSCO.B. The LEDs.C. DuctBot.D. The duct.31. What is the authors attitude towards DuctBot?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.28. A29. D30. C31. BDWhen it comes to praising your child for their actions, parents walk a fine line between being helpful or harmful to their ch

35、ilds development. However, if youve got some rising kids in your home that need to learn to brush their teeth, dont worry. Its just fine to praise them. “Our study does suggest that praise can be a really positive feature of parenting. Praise wins the gold when compared to boring instruction, at lea

36、st when it comes to dental hygiene (口腔衛(wèi)生). You cant go wrong if you say good job! when your child successfully brushes their own teeth,” said Julia Leonard, an assistant professor of psychology at Yale University. The study followed 81 three-year-old just learning to brush their teeth. Parents were

37、required to video their childs tooth-brushing endeavors (嘗試) for 16 nights, hitting record as they handed the brush to their child and pushing stop when they took it back. That allowed researchers to capture all of the parents praise “Well done! Good job!”and instructional endeavors such as “Brush t

38、he backs of your teeth.” and “Hey, dont stop. Youre not done yet.” After uploading the videos, parents were told to score their childs mood (extremely bad to extremely good) and their own stress levels during the nightly endeavor. Those scores ranged from a scale of 0 (easy-peasy) to 10 (Im pulling

39、all their teeth out now). Interestingly, a childs tooth brushing success was directly related to the level of praise in the parents talk. Children brushed longer on days when their parents used more praise and less instruction. The work is the first to show that parent praise relates to childs persi

40、stence (堅持不懈).However, the study could not show a direct cause and effect, only an association, Leonard stressed. “We dont know that praise causes kids to brush longer. We just know its associated with more brushing, she said. More research is needed to see if the studys findings could be applied to

41、 other tasks that require a childs persistence.32. What can be inferred from Julia Leonards words?A. Praise can make children honest.B. Praise can make a positive effect on children.C. Saying “good job!” to children can be wrong.D. Praise always fails when compared to boring instruction.33. How did

42、Julia Leonard get data for her research?A. By interviewing kids.B. By using old databases.C. By collecting recordings from parents.D. By asking parents to do questionnaires.34. According to this passage, what did the research find?A. Over-praising didnt lead to ideal results.B. Praise caused kids to

43、 brush longer directly.C. Praise helped to build a good habit persistence.D. Instruction had greater effects on tooth brushing.35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. More Instruction, Longer BrushingB. The Power of ParentsC. The Benefits of Building PersistenceD. Parents: Show

44、your kids praise32. B33. C34. C35. D第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。We know that choosing a college major can be very hard. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Heres what you need to know about colle

45、ge majors before you choose. _36_?It is your specialized area of study in college. Beyond general college requirements, youll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as chemistry, literature, or political science. How important is my major?The major you choose will neither pr

46、edict nor guarantee your future. _37_. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college, you will probably need certain courses. But many future doctors major in non-science related fields. When do I declare a major?This varies widely according to schools and programs. Some schools may give

47、 you one year or more to decide. _38_.Can I change my mind?Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. _39_. If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degr

48、ee. What are minors and double majors?_40_. A minor is similar to a major, which is an area of academic concentration. The only difference is that it doesnt require as many class as major. Double majors provide you with an understanding of two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with t

49、wo sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.A. What is a majorB. Is my major time-consumingC. Most students find one major is more than enoughD. However, keep this in mind: Every major has necessary courseworkE. If one field of study doesnt satisfy your

50、 intellectual appetite, consider a minorF. Others require that you declare a major by the time you set foot in your first classG. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they have studied in college36. A37. G38. F39. D40. E第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題

51、所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It is widely believed that mothers love wins praises for selflessness, but in fact, fathers love is as great as that. Last Sunday, I came back home to see my father early in the morning. After making _41_ for me, my dad sat down and _42_ with me. When he _43_ that I ha

52、d to go back to work the next day, he put three 100-dollar bills in my hand and asked me _44_ there was anything else I needed. Then he insisted that we should go shopping together. He filled my shopping cart (購物車) _45_ things from every part of the shop. My sister said that if I didnt want dad to b

53、uy something for me, I should _46_ even mentioning I wanted it. I was _47_ again by his acts of _48_ despite the fact that I have already turned 40. I realized that in my fathers _49_, I would always be his little girl. He loved to _50_ his kids whatever he thought we needed. When I was 11, my mothe

54、r died and my dad had to work even harder to _51_ our family. He was busy all day. _52_, he didnt have a lot of time with his kids. However, my dad tried his best to _53_ with us. He often called us up no matter how _54_ he was. Though he couldnt always be there in person, I knew his _55_ was with u

55、s. Even now, almost 30 _56_later, I know that I can _57_ the phone and call dad at any time, and hell be there for me. Im _58_ his little girl and he loves to see that all my needs are _59_. I am so _60_ to have my fathers love, and I will never forget it.41. A. supperB. lunchC. breakfastD. dinner42

56、. A. workedB. talkedC. playedD. argued43. A. suggestedB. believedC. hopedD. learned44. A. thatB. ifC. whyD. when45. A. inB. atC. ofD. with46. A. avoidB. forgetC. mindD. stand47. A. confusedB. frightenedC. impressedD. touched48. A. loveB. encouragementC. kindnessD. strictness49. A. handsB. earsC. eye

57、sD. arms50. A. showB. giveC. sellD. promise51. A. supportB. organizeC. protectD. unite52. A. HoweverB. AnyhowC. ThereforeD. Instead53. A. stay upB. put upC. make upD. keep up54. A. sadB. busyC. successfulD. worried55. A. ideaB. honorC. heartD. advice56. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years57. A. pick up

58、B. pick outC. hold upD. hold on58. A. neverB. stillC. seldomD. sometimes59. A. mentionedB. controlledC. satisfiedD. found60. A. fortunateB. surprisedC. worriedD. optimistic41. C42. B43. D44. B45. D46. A47. D48. A49. C50. B51. A52. C53. D54. B55. C56. D57. A58. B59. C60. A第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面

59、短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。What will your future life look like? Lets have _61_ look. In 3000, medical technology will be _62_(good) than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be beautiful and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and y

60、our parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的) _63_(treat). All of you will look the same age!Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子), _64_ will be much smaller than the cells in your body. They can _65_(design) to change your clothes color or pattern. When you say to your shir