安徽省阜陽(yáng)市2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)測(cè)試題【含答案】

1、阜陽(yáng)市20212022學(xué)年度高二年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量統(tǒng)測(cè)英 語(yǔ)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

2、1. Where are probably the speakers?A. In a dessert store. B. In a fruit store. C. In a restaurant.2. What does the man want to do?A. Talk to his roommateB. Lower the rent.C. Find a new apartment.3. How many people came to the meeting?A. 13. B. 18. C. 30.4. What does the woman think of cooking?A. Its

3、 difficult. B. Its easy. C. Its boring.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A riddle. B. The mans father. C. Some animals.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Who is probably the woman?A. A patient

4、. B. A nurse. C. A chemist.7. What did the man lose?A. His test report. B. His phone. C. His medical card.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Why is the mans cell phone off according to the man?A. He has been using it all day.B. There is a problem with its battery.C. He forgot to charge it in advance.9. How will the

5、man charge his phone?A.By using a shared charger.B. By using the womans phone charger.C. By using his mobile power bank.10. What will the man do?A. Borrow a few coins.B. Go back home.C. Take the bus.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What was Johns childhood dream?A. To be a pilot.B. To be a scientist.C. To be an

6、 office worker.12. What is the womans purpose of learning English?A. To go abroad alone.B. To become a translator.C. To get her work done better.13. Why did Johns father feel upset?A. John never achieved anything.B. He retired from the job.C. He lost his pet dog.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. When did Nancy s

7、tart playing the violin?A. When she was in primary school.B. When she was in junior high school.C. When she was in high school.15. What does the man like to collect?A. Stamps. B. Leaves. C. Sounds.16. Why does Nancy mention her brother?A. To show that her brother has a strange hobby.B. To prove that

8、 her brother is amazing.C. To encourage the man to stick to his hobby.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is Lucas?A. A postman. B. A host. C. A scientist.18.What does Lucas usually do after work?A. Sing happily. B. Make friends. C. Do exercise.19. What is the reason that Lucas asks Mrs. Miller for water?A.

9、He wants to make sure shes fine.B. He is very thirsty.C. He likes talking with her.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to be a positive person.B. An active young man.C. A story between Lucas and Mrs. Miller.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APuy du Fou i

10、s the second most visited theme park in France, after Paris Disneyland, and the worlds greatest, and most authentic, living history park.Founded in 1977 by a young local aristocrat with a passion for history, Philippe de Villiers, the theme park has developed to become a multi-attraction historic th

11、eme park providing a trip back in time to different ages and times of the past.was.was.ylandwas.du Fou while making sure that the attractions all provide a great visitor experience also takes pride in ensuring a fair degree of historical accuracy. The sets and the shows are pictures of the world as

12、it really was. with a few special effects added in.In the summer holiday period (June to mid September), climax of the day is the famous “Cinscnie”. the original event around which the Puy du Fou theme park has subsequently developed and expanded. This magnificent after-dark spectacular of light, fi

13、reworks, sound and action, set against the backdrop of the old Chteau du Puy du Fou, has been seen over the years by over 10 million spectators, lasting 1 hour and 40 minutes, involving 1200 actors and extras, and performed over a 50 acre stage.Puy du Fou ticket prices at the gate-2022Entrance to th

14、e site, with daytime showsOne day: Adult: 43 Children 5-13:32Two days: Adult: 61 Children 5-13:45Entrance to the site, daytime shows + Cinscnie (Fri. Sat. from 9th June to 15th Septembermust be booked in advance)One day: Adult: 61 Children 5-13 : 50Two days: Adult:84 Children 5-13:66Three days: Adul

15、t: 89 Children 5-13: 70 Children under 5: Free1. Which of the following highlights Puy du Fou?A. Passion for historic conservation.B. The increasing popularity in France.C. A rediscovery of historic life.D. A record of special effects in the past.2. What do we learn about “Cinscnie”?A. It is an emer

16、ging show.B. It is a night-time show.C. It is a solo show.D. It is a show of the past.3. Whats the charge for a couple with a 4-year-old kid to have one day visit with daytime shows?A. 43.B. 86.C. 122.D. 136.1. C2. B3. BBThe dog Pooch Chi Chi managed to open the door and let a fire crew in after his

17、 owner collapsed on the kitchen floor.Responders were searching for another entrance when they heard a “click” as the dog managed to unlock the door to let them in They found the man, named only as Mr Green, collapsed on the floor in the kitchen as the fire took hold on the hob. Firefighters then sw

18、iftly put out the fire and carried out first aid until paramedics(急救醫(yī)士)arrived.Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service said “a potential disaster” was averted with help from the dog. They said they were called to the scene after a smoke detector was activated and a Careline alarm was sounded.Mr G

19、reen initially answered the call but operator at Careline lost communication. Within six minutes, the crew was on scene and investigating. They could hear the alarm but were unable to establish contact with the man inside. With curtains drawn, the crew could not see in-side but could hear a dog bark

20、ing. They tried the front door, but it wouldnt open. As the crew looked for another entrance, they heard a “click” and the front door opened. The crew went inside to find a man collapsed on the floor in the kitchen when a fire was beginning to take hold on the cooker. They contacted the ambulance se

21、rvice, put out the fire and allowed fresh air in. Firefighters then carried out first aid and stabilized the man until paramedics arrived. It wasnt until later in the incident that they discovered that Chi Chi had managed to open the front door and let the crew inside.Ian Bolton, Crew Manager for Ho

22、me and Partnerships at Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service added: “Having monitored detection in peoples homes means the fire service are only minutes away from providing lifesaving assistance. This is a real success story and highlights the importance of Careline and the fire service. Careli

23、nes system, combined with the speed of our crews getting to the incident, saved Mr Greens life. The cherry on the cake. however, was Chi Chi letting the crews in before they had to force entry to the property. ”4. What does the underlined word “averted” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Approved.B. Avoided.C.

24、Approached.D. Adjusted.5. Why did the operator lose communication?A. The man fell down and couldnt move.B. The system broke down accidentally.C. The operator lost his senses.D. The crew couldnt see inside.6. According to Ian Bolton, what is the most important factor in the rescue?A. The swift reacti

25、on of Mr. Green.B. The wide use of the smoke detector.C. The dog unlocking the entrance to the door.D. The joint work of Careline and the fire service.7. Which word can best describe Chi Chi?A. Competent.B. Encouraging.C. Considerate.D. Energetic.4. B5. A6. D7. ACClimate change and land-use change a

26、re projected to make wildfires more frequent and intense, with a global increase of extreme fires of up to 14 per cent by 2030, 30 per cent by the end of 2050 and 50 per cent by the end of the century, according to a new report by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and GRID-Arendal.The report calls

27、 for a complete change in government spending on wildfires, changing their investments from reaction and response to prevention and preparedness. The report spreading like Wildfire: The Rising Threat of Extraordinary Landscape Fires finds a higher risk even for the Arctic and other regions previousl

28、y unaffected by wildfires, the report had been released before representatives of 193 nations held a meeting in Nairobi for the restarted 5th session of the UN Environment Assembly (UNEA-5.2), between 28 February and 2March, 2022. The publication calls on governments to adopt a new “Fire Ready formu

29、la” with two-thirds of spending devoted to planning, prevention, preparedness, and recovery. With one third left for response, currently, direct responses to wildfires typically receive over half of related cost, while planning and prevention receive less than one per cent.To prevent fires, authors

30、call for a combination of data and science-based monitoring systems with native knowledge and for a stronger regional and international cooperation.“Current government responses to wildfires are often putting money in the wrong place. Those emergency service workers and firefighters on the frontline

31、s who are risking their lives to fight forest wildfires need to be supported. We have to reduce the risk of extreme wildfires by being better prepared: invest more in fire risk reduction, work with local communities, and strengthen global commitment to fight climate change,” said Inger Andersen. UNE

32、P Executive Director.Wildfires disproportionately(不成比例地) affect the worlds poorest nations. With an impact that extends for days, weeks and even years after the flames die down, they block progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals and deepen social inequalities in some fields.8. What does t

33、he report appeal to the government to do with wildfires?A. Invest more money on forecast.B. Focus on prevention and preparedness.C. Give advanced warning to wild animals.D. Plant more trees to make up for the loss of forests.9. Whats Inger Andersens attitude towards the current governments measures?

34、A. Supportive.B. Unconcerned.C. Unfair.D. Critical.10. What is the author most likely to talk about next?A. The areas hit by climate change.B. The names of the worlds richest nations.C. The bad effects of wildfires on different fields.D. The relationship between wildfires and health.11. What is the

35、main idea of the text?A. Wildfires are spreading worldwide.B. The UN held a meeting to discuss wildfires.C. Governments should prepare themselves for wildfires.D. The UNEP Executive Director released a report on wildfires.8. B9. D10. C11. CDInformation about worker commutes(上下班通勤)from smartphones an

36、d fitness trackers can predict individual job performance, according to a new study. Your commute predicts your day,”said Andrew Campbell. the lead researcher and co-author of the study. “This re-search demonstrates that mobile sensing is capable of identifying how the commute affects individual wor

37、kers.”Participants in the study used an activity tracker and a smartphone-based sensing app to capture physiological and behavioral patterns during commuting, including activity levels,phone usage, heart rates, and stress. The system also captured external factors such as locations, weather, commute

38、 duration, and commute variability, Researchers analyzed data from275 workers collected over a one-year period before the outbreak of COVID-19. The workers,close to 95% of whom drove, were monitored as they traveled. They were also monitored for30-minute periods before and after commuting.The study

39、assessed workers using two recognized standards of job performance; counter-productive work behavior and organizational citizenship behavior. The former harms an organization on purpose, whereas the latter is beneficial. Baselines for both measures were established regularly through self-reporting q

40、uestionnaires.Compared to low performers, high performers display greater consistency in the time they arrive and leave work, said PinoAudia, a professor of Management and Organizations at the Tuck School of Business and a co-author of the study. This dramatically reduces the negative impacts of com

41、muting variability and suggests that the secret to high performance may lie in sticking to better routines.The study also finds that high performers tend to have physiological indicators that are consistent with physical fitness and stress resilience. And low performers have higher stress levels in

42、the times before, during, and, after commutes, and use their phones more during the commutes.alone.Previousrchalone.Previousindicatesalone.Previousanxiety, and frustration from commuting can lead to a less efficient workforce. This is the first study using wearables that are not easily noticed and s

43、martphones to predict worker performance from commuting data alone.Previous studies have used more intrusive(插人的）and expensive technology to under-stand the commuting experience, but no study has previously connected commuting data with the impact on workplace performance.bad.Byudybad.Bydemonstrates

44、bad.Bynot all commutes can be bad.By tracking commuting traits such as walking distance and steps, the research confirms that commuters who are involved in active forms of commuting typically experience increased productivity at work.12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The function of an activit

45、y trackers and app.B. The way in which the study was conducted.C. The analysis researchers made of the patterns.D. The comparisons before and after commuting.13. What can we learn about high performers?A. They can benefit from a less efficient workforce.B. They have higher stress levels before commu

46、tes.C. They arrive and leave work almost at fixed time every day.D. They are good at handling the negative impacts on commuting.14. What is special about this study?AIt used the most advanced wearable devices.BIt firstly linked commuting data to job performance.C. Its research method was more scient

47、ific and reliable.D. The commuting data it collected were more accurate.15. What is the best title for the text?A. The longer the commute, the better the job performanceB. Wearables help reduce the impact of commuting on workersC. Commuting has a negative impact on job performanceD. Wearable tech he

48、lps predict job performance through commuting data12. B13. C14. B15. D第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Usually the way to deal with anxiety is to do things like change your attitude toward it, face your fears and make lifestyle changes to improve your overall mood. Thou

49、gh even if youre working toward all that, being nervous still feels awful in the moment. _16_ This article will list some to lower it when it pops up.Focus on the next simple thing you need to do._17_ So, its hard to focus or concentrate. If youre in the middle of something it can help to take it on

50、e tiny step at a time. Then just think about the next task you need to do. If youre getting ready to go to a party, just aim to put your shoes on, then tie them, then open the closet door, then grab your coat, and so on._18_It gets you out of your head and focused on something other than your worrie

51、d thoughts or physical discomfort. It could mean putting on some music, going for a walk, throwing yourself into a mentally taxing project, doing some math in your head, or starting a movie.Calm yourself with deep breathing.Deep breathing puts your body into“relaxation mode”. Since you cant be relax

52、ed and anxious at the same time, that will help release the anxiety. _19_ If youre already fairly nervous, its less effective.Put on some soothing music.If youre somewhere where its possible, and you need to calm down, put on some relaxing music, or nature sounds, or play one of those guided relaxat

53、ion meditations. There are also tons of them on . _20_A. Distract yourself.B. Use what you already have.CAnxiety can make your mind race.D. You can find recordings of them easily enough.E. It works best if you are able to catch the anxiety early.F. It makes sense to have a number of techniques to re

54、duce anxiety.G. Experiment and you can find one of them the most suitable for you.16. F17. C18. A19. E20. D第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。One day, Rosie, 15, who has profound and multiple learning disabilities (PMLD) found her current toy bro

55、ken. It had _21_ her since her second birthday. After all the attempts to fix it _22_, her sister, Josie Wheel, decided to give social media a _23_.She posted a message on asking for help to find a _24_ model of the toy. “The toy had stopped being _25_by the company nearly a decade ago and were _26_

56、the ones that work. We never expected the _27_ to be so huge on the Internet,” said the 18-year-oldfrom Coventry.She said many warm-hearted people were so _28_ to help just out of the goodness of their heart _29_ they knew nothing about Rosie. About 15 substitutes had so far been_30_, but people wer

57、e still coming forward. It would _31_ be closer to 30 which was amazing. People had also _32_ to fix the broken toys after they began to break due to so much _33_.“Rosie doesnt _34_ understand everything thats going on, because of her _35_, but when she receives all of them next month and can physic

58、ally see them I can imagine her_36_,” Lorraine Wheel, the girls mother, _37_: “Josie and her sister have the strongest_38_ and Josie has done many things to _39_ that Rosie is the happiest girl ever. I couldnt be more _40_ of her.”21. A. humbledB. discouragedC. accompaniedD. convinced22. A. endedB.

59、helpedC. changedD. failed23. A. talkB. handC. shotD. voice24. A. specificB. separateC. cheapD. new25. A. soldB. testedC. expectedD. assigned26. A. withdrawing fromB. hunting forC. giving upD. taking over27. A. problemB. differenceC. responseD. distribution28. A. requestedB. determinedC. remindedD. p

60、redicted29. A. ifB. onceC. becauseD. though30. A. receivedB. demandedC. promisedD. purchased31. A. probablyB. temporarilyC. regularlyD. normally32. A. happenedB. refusedC. offeredD. pretended33. A. pressureB. coverageC. applauseD. usage34. A. fortunatelyB. completelyC. correctlyD. partly35. A. guilt