被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)研討公開課課件

1、 Are we allowed to copy others homework?No ,we are not allowed to copy others homework.Should we be allowed to smoke?No, we shouldnt be allowed to smoke.School rules第1頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)(Voice)We speak English.English is spoken by us.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)第2頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有When 何時(shí)使用How 變化方法Special points特殊情

2、況What 定義The passive voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)第3頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)定義:表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者.第4頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有When 何時(shí)使用How 變化方法Special points特殊情況What 定義The passive voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)第5頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1. 不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 Paper is made from wood. 2. 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí) Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away

3、. 第6頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有When 何時(shí)使用How 變化方法Special points特殊情況What 定義The passive voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)第7頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法：1.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)提到前面作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ);2.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞變成“be + 過去分詞”;3.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ),可省略。They make shoes in that factory. Shoesare made by them.第8頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)部分一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

4、行時(shí)am/is/are done（過去分詞）was/were doneam/is/are being donewill/shall be donebe going to be donehave/has been done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（should /must/can等）be done第9頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：S(主語(yǔ)）+am/is /are +過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)They make TV sets in that factory . TV setsare madeby themin that factory.第10頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有2. I speak

5、 English.1. People play football all over the world.Football by people all over the world.在空格處填入所需單詞。is playedEnglish by me.is spoken第11頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有They bought ten computers last term 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：S(主語(yǔ)）+was/were +過去分詞一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Ten computerswere boughtby themlast term.第12頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有1. Bell invente

6、d the telephone in 1876.2. Tom closed the shop just now.The shop by Tom just now.The telephone by Bell in 1876.在空格處填出所需單詞。was invented was closed第13頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有They will finish the work in ten days.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：S+ will/shall+be+過去分詞一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)The workwill be finishedby them in ten days.第14頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版

7、權(quán)所有一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):S+be going to +be +doneWe are going to learn the words.by us.The wordsare going to be learned第15頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 a talk, will give , soonA talk will be given soon.The flowers are going to be watered tomorrow.根據(jù)圖片和提示詞用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)寫句子。 the flowers, are going to water , tomorrow.第16頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有Gi

8、na can take good care of Tina 帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：S+ can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Tinacan be taken good care ofby Gina.第17頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有Songs can be sung by the birds.can carry, the basket, he.The basket can be carried by him.songs, can sing, birds根據(jù)圖片和提示詞用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)寫句子。第18頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有We have made tw

9、enty more keys現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Twenty more keyshave been madeby us.第19頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有1. I have finished my homework .My homework has been finished by me.The hamburger has been eaten up .2.He has eaten up the hamburger.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第20頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有Some workers are painting

10、the rooms now 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： S+ am/is/are + being +過去分詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)The roomsare being paintedby someworkers now.第21頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有2. She is reading a book now.1. They are discussing the problem. The problem is being discussed by them.A book is being read by her now.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第22頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有一. 根據(jù)所給信息填詞

11、。The song often (sing) by the young man.2. The window (break) by a little boy yesterday.3. Its a rule in our school that the classroom should (clean) every day.4. The new book (come) out next month.issung was brokenbe cleanedwill be come Exercises (一)第23頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有The soup was made by my mother.

12、My computer will be repaired by Uncle Wang.Your room must be cleaned once a week by you.The window was broken by the boy.The meal is being cooked by them二. 將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1. My mother made the soup.2. Uncle Wang will repair my computer.3. You must clean your room once a week.4. The boy broke the window

13、.5. They are cooking the meal. I can not find my dictionary.My dictionary can not be found by me.第24頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有When 何時(shí)使用How 變化方法Special points特殊用法What 定義The passive voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)第25頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有tell, pass, show, send 此類動(dòng)詞有：buy sb sthsb be bought sthsth be bought for sb如： give sb sthsb be given sth.s

14、th be given to sb.此類動(dòng)詞還有：make, cook, mend特殊情況一：帶雙賓語(yǔ)的句子有兩種改法: 一般情況下把指人的賓語(yǔ)作為被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ).當(dāng)把直接賓語(yǔ)物作為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要加介詞to, for.第26頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有was bought1. Please pass the book to Lily.The book _ _ _Lily by you please.Lily _ _the book.2. He gave me a beautiful present.I _ _a beautiful present by him.A beautiful present

15、 _ _ _me .3.Toms father bought him a book. He _ _ a book by his father. A book _ _ _him by his father.was given towas givenis passed tois passedwas bought for 第27頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 特殊情況二：感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不帶 to但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要保留 to . 一感feel,二聽hear, listen to,三讓let, make, have， 四看see, watch, notice, look at，五幫助help

16、 如：see sb do sth 常考的詞有 see / watch / hear/ find/ make e.g. I saw him dance at the party. He was seen to dance at the party. 1)We heard them sing in the room just now. They in the room just now. 2)The boss makes her work for 12 hours every day. She _for 12 hours every day. were heard to sing is made

17、to worksb be seen to do sthmake sb do sthsb be made to do sth第28頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 特殊情況三：一些動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。常見詞有： e.g 1.Chinese food delicious. 2.The idea great. 3.The flowers beautiful. 4.The story on a cold night. 5. The weather hotter.tastessoundslookhappenedgets 五感官 look, sound, feel, smell, taste兩發(fā)生happen,

18、 take place；三變得become, get, turn等.第29頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 直擊中考一. 選擇題。1. People who drink wine_ to drive after May Day. （2012,廣東） A. dont allow B. isnt allowed C. mustnt allow D. mustnt be allowed2. The new library building last week. (2009,廣東) A. was completed B. is completed C. completed D. has completed

19、3. More than two schools in the city next year. (2008,廣東) A. are built B. were built C. have built D. will be built4. There was a big earthquake in Japan but luckily many people . (2011，浙江) A. save B. save C. were saved D. are saved 第30頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有5.You may go fishing if your work_. (2003河北) A. is

20、 done B. will be done C. has done D. have done6.We are told _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our school clean. (2003遼寧) A. not to make much noise B. to draw C. to throw waste paper D. not to spit7. - Excuse me, whats this for? - Its a cleaner and it to pick up dirt（污垢）. (2010,廣州) A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used第31頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有二. Look and say:- Who washes clothes in your family?- The clothes _ _by my mother.- Who makes your bed at your home? -My bed _ _by my grandma.is madeare washed第32頁(yè)，共37頁(yè)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有- Who cooks meals at your home?- Th