中考英語代詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、代詞中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)代詞1.人稱代詞2.物主代詞3.反身代詞6.不定代詞4.指示代詞5.疑問代詞(在賓語從句中為關(guān)系代詞)代詞一覽表名稱代 詞人稱代詞主格代詞I, you, he, she, it, we, you ,they賓格代詞me , you, him, her, it, us, you, them物主代詞形容詞性 my, your, his ,her, its, ours, your, they 名詞性mine, yours ,his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs反身代詞myself, yourself ,himself ,herself, itsel

2、f, ourselves, yourself ,themselves 指示代詞this, that, these, those疑問代詞who, whom, whose, what, which不定代詞some, any， many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either 相互代詞each other復(fù)合不定代詞？用法？代詞用法小結(jié)：主格：賓格：形容詞性物主代詞：名詞性物主代詞：反身代詞：用于句首,用在動詞之前。用于動詞或介詞之后。后接名詞。后面不需要加名詞。表示“某人自己”。1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三

3、，道歉我為先.注意1.我、你、他、都18歲。_2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2、在簡短對話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨使用或在 not 后多用賓格. I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her固定句型1. 做某事情對某人來說是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 輪到某人做 Its ones turn to do st

4、h. 3. 是（某人）做某事的時候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.4. 據(jù)說 Its said that it5. 做某事花費某人多長時間 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自從以來，已經(jīng)有（時間）了。 It is/has been+ 時間段 + since + 從句(過去時)7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 代詞十組1. one/it/that2. some/any3. many/ much4. another/ other5.

5、 other/ the other/ the others6. few/ a few/ little / a little7. every/ each8. all/ none/ no one9. either/ neither/ both10. something/ anything幾組在用法上容易混淆的不定代詞 1.some/any some（一些,某）一般用于肯定句中 There are some flowers in front of the house. any（一些,任何）多用于疑問句和否定句 Do you have any picture-books? 注意：some有時也可用于表

6、示請求、征求意見的疑問句中 Would you like some meat? 你想要些肉嗎？ May I ask some questions? 我可以問問題嗎？ 2. many/muchmany 修飾或指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞 There are many eggs in the basket.much 修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞 He doesnt know much English. 3.another/other another 泛指三個或三個以上中的另一個 I dont want this coat. Please show me another. other 后面接名詞，泛指別的、其他的 Do y

7、ou have any other questions?4. the other/others/the others the other 1. 特指兩個中的另一個 He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor. 2. 修飾名詞，特指另一個、另一些 Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too. others泛指其他的人或物 He often helps others. the others 特指一定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部人或物 There

8、are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys.5.few/a few/little/a little few/a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞 little/a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 few, little 表示否定意義, 譯為“沒有幾個”，“沒有多少” a few, a little 表示肯定意義, 譯為“有幾個”，“有一點” 6.every/each every單數(shù)名詞,表示“每一個”,強調(diào)共性、整體,只作定語,形式上為單數(shù).不與of 連用 Every child likes p

9、laying games. each 表示“每一個”,強調(diào)個性,作定語主語、賓語和同位語,常與of 連用 Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt. 7.all/none all “(全部)都”,表示三者或三者以上，作同位語時,一般放在連系動詞、助動詞之后,行為動詞之前 We are all from Canada. They all like English. none “沒有”,表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介詞of（謂語動詞單、復(fù)數(shù)均可） None of us is/are afraid of d

10、ogs.none no onenoneno one沒有什么人 / 物 “沒有人” ,只能指人回答 how many 問句 回答who問句none of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / them/us 謂語用單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)No one 作主語，謂語用單數(shù)How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come fromeither of 兩者之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / them /us謂單neither of 兩者都不謂單both of 兩者都謂復(fù) _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was8.either neith