1377理工英語3-國家開放大學(xué)2022年1月（2021秋）期末考試真題-開放本科

1、 試卷代號：1377國家開放大學(xué)2021年秋季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試 理工英語3 試題 2022年1月注 意 事 項(xiàng) 一、將你的學(xué)號、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。 二、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1. - Could you please put me through

2、 to the Sales Department?-_.A. OK. Thank you. B. Yes, I can.C. Hold on a minute, please.2. - Would you like to come here for an interview? - .A.I certainly would. B. Thank you. Have a nice day!C. Thats right.3. - What do you think of your new computer? - .A. I think so. B. How about you?C. It is rea

3、lly fantastic.4. - How are you feeling?- Much better._A. Thanks for coming to see me. B. You look great.C. Dont mention it.5.-I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend? - .A. Of course, please take a look at this onE.B. Its very kind of you.C. Thank you.二

4、、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6. There are students in Class One than in Class Two.A. many B. moreC. most7.Do you want to wait？ Five days too long for me to wait.A. are B.isC. were8. What I should do is the task soon.A. to finish B. finishedC. be finished9.

5、 trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.A. Besides B. ForC. Instead of10. A1l the team members tried their best. We lost the game, .A. since B. thereforeC. however11. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who for?A. were you

6、waiting B. are you waitingC. do you wait12. Machines are better at following rules than humans.A. more B. muchC. most13. Road signs advise drivers to slow down to avoid jams.A. creating B. createdC. create14. The work by the time you get here.A. will have been done B. is doneC. had been done15. The

7、store will 5% for cash payment.A. discourse B. discourageC. discount16. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was by her aunt.A. brought up B. brought outC. grown up17. It will cost time to paint the old furniture.A. considerate B. considerablyC. considerable18. The organization will a su

8、rvey about the career choices of the college graduates. A. lead B. conductC. manage19. Katie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly excited and it usually A. plays B. worksC. affects20. He is the right person to such a large wine company.A. estimate B. copeC. supervi

9、se21-25題 :閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案 ,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上 。The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Thursdays meat-free days. Should cities around the world join in the vegolution?By encouraging people to eat no meat one day a week, Ghent hopes to improve public health and reduce our impact on the environment

10、In fact, according to the UNs Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) :“The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems.”And if the idea can be accepted among people, the impact will be enormous. If everyone in Flan

11、ders (population: six million) does not eat meat one day a week, it will save as much C02 in a year as taking half a million cars off the road. Imagine if every city in the world followed suit!So even though I ate out in Brussels yesterday, I chose a veggie meal. Dont get me wrong. Im by no means ve

12、getarian. In fact， I love flesh very much. But for the past couple of years, my wife and I have changed our diet and try to eat meat or fish only a couple of times a week. After a period of adjustment，we both feel healthier.“There has been a great increase in demand for vegetarian dishes at my resta

13、urant over the past few years,” a Ghent restaurant said.“The selection of vegetarian dishes we offer has also grown considerably.” He adds that his clients are eating veggie mainly for their own well-being, and then, the environment.The idea has been picked up by media around the world and captured

14、the attention of ordinary people. One meatless day a week is a great idea, and no loss for those who want a tasty diet. Let the vegolution begin!21. What does the word “vegolution” mean in the first paragraph?A. There is a meatless day in a week.B. A revolution of cooking daily vegetables.C. A recom

15、mendation to eat vegetables every day.22. The following statements are the reasons of recommending vegolution except for .A. vegolution is good for peoples health.B. vegolution helps to reduce green house gas.C. vegolution contributes to the development of the livestock sector.23. Which of the follo

16、wing statements is TRUE?A. Ghent encourages her residents to eat meat freely on Thursday.B. Stock breeding is one of the leading factors of environmental problems.C. For flesh-lovers, they couldnt accept the veggies for they are not tasty enough.24. By citing the words of a Ghent restaurant. the aut

17、hors would like to show that .A. more and more people are willing to change their diet to become vegetarians.B. Ghent restaurants offer the selection of vegetarian dishes for they have to obey the official instruction.C. Ghent people realizes that eating vegetables could do favor to not only themsel

18、ves but also the environment.25. According to the passage, the authors attitude to vegolution is .A. positiveB. negativeC. ambiguous26-30題 :請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確 ,正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F” ,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed. China has banned free plastic b

19、ags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June l It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have cau

20、sed pollution of the environment The bags have become a mam cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it