湖北省襄陽市2022屆高三英語適應(yīng)性考試（四模）【含答案】

1、2022屆高三年級適應(yīng)性考試（四）英 語 試 題本試卷共67題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How did the man get the news?A. The teacher told him.B. He got

2、the news from an email.C. He was informed by the woman.2. When will the woman come to the mans party?p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 8:20 pm.3. How will the woman probably listen to music?A. On the Internet.B. On the CD. C. On the radio.4. What is the woman speaker like?A. Considerate.B. Un

3、derstanding.C. Sporty.5. What determined the womans choice of the hotel?A. The comments.B. The food.C. The location.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. How does the man

4、 like to watch football matches?A. On TV.B. With football players. C. On live sports field.7. What does the man think exciting for live football matches?A. The atmosphere.B. Football fans.C. Football songs.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8. What happened to the woman?A. She left her handbag on the bus.B. She mi

5、ssed the No.22 bus yesterday.C. She didnt find City Bus Company.9. What did the man tell the woman?A. They didnt find anything like that.B. Someone found it and gave it to them.C. It was certain that someone took it away.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10. Who is Spotty?A. The mans little brother.B. A human w

6、ho isnt liked by the man.C. A dog belonging to the boys family.11. What does the man think of Spotty?A. He likes him.B. He dislikes him. C. He appreciates him.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Spotty will not be in the family picture.B. Spotty will be in the family picture with a hat.C.

7、 Spotty will be in the family picture with no hat.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Foods and activities.B. Foods that they dont like.C. Activities or things they dont like to do.14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and worker.B. T

8、eacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.15. What can we learn about the woman?A. She prefers washing dishes to mowing the lawn.B. She prefers mowing the lawn to washing dishes.C. She likes both mowing the lawn and washing dishes.16. What does the man think of cooking?A. He likes cooking.B

9、. He dislikes cooking.C. He doesnt mind cooking.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17. What kind of people are “early birds”?a.m.hea.m.ple getting up around 5:00 or 6:00 a.m.B. The people going to bed around 9:00 or 10:00 p.m.C. The people going to bed around 10:00 or 11:00 p.m.18. When do most teenagers go to b

10、ed?A. Around 9:00 p.m.B. Around 10:00 p.m. C. Around midnight or later.19. How many teenagers sleep enough?A. One-fifth. B. Two-fifths. C. One-fourth.20. What are night owls better at?A. Getting grades in school. B. Some intelligence tests. C. Getting good jobs.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，

11、滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABear ToothAdmissionEveryone entering the theatre must have a ticket. We strongly encourage all parties to arrive 3045 minutes prior to any show time.2D Movies 3D MoviesAdults: $5 Adults: $6Students: $4 Students: $5What is on?Diving Deep: The Life

12、 and Times of Mike DeGruy (2D)This film tells the story of Mike DeGruy, a curious and enthusiastic underwater filmmaker who died suddenly in 2012. He filmed the oceans for more than three decades.Spies in Disguise (3D)Super spy Lance Sterling and scientist Walter Beckett are almost exact opposites.

13、Lance is smooth, fashionable and confident. Walter is not. But what Walter lacks in social skills he makes up for in smarts and invention, creating the awesome gadgets (小器具) Lance uses on his missions. But when events take an unexpected turn, Walter and Lance suddenly have to rely on each other in a

14、 whole new way.Dolittle (2D)Dr. John Dolittle lives in his large country house in 19th-century England. His only companionship comes from animals that he speaks to on a daily basis. But when young Queen Victoria becomes seriously ill, the doctor starts an adventure to an island to find the cure.How

15、to Build a Girl (2D)The film tells the story of Johanna Morrigan, an ambitious music journalist in 1990s Wolverhampton. It is a comedy film based on Caitlin Morans novel of the same name.21. How much should a 13-year-old girl and her parents pay to watch Diving Deep?A. $13. B. $14. C. $15. D. $16.22

16、. Which film focuses on close cooperation between partners?A. Diving Deep. B. Dolittle.C. Spies in Disguise. D. How to Build a Girl.23. What type of film is Dolittle?A. Adventure. B. Crime. C. Thriller. D. Action.B Over the course of the pandemic, the landscape of education has greatly changed, but

17、that hasnt kept one brilliant girl whose dreams have never been earthbound from reaching for the stars.While most pre-teens are facing the challenges of middle school, at age 12, Alena Analeigh has already earned her high school diploma and is set to attend Arizona State University via remote learni

18、ng. With a planned double major in astronomical science and chemistry, Alenas goal is to become a NASA engineer by the time shes 16, where she hopes to employ her extraordinary skills to build rovers (火星車) like the ones sent to Mars on missions.“Ill be driving one of those future ce mobiles by the t

19、ime I graduate from college,” she told ABC News. A distant goal, perhaps. But according to Alenas mother, Daphne, her daughter had already set her sights on a career with the ce agency when she was a little girl. “She would always say, Mom, Im going to work for NASA,” Daphne told ABC News. “Then she

20、 would start saying, Im going to be the youngest black girl to ever work for NASA.”Alenas ce journey began with her early interest in Lego building toys, from which she built complex models of everything from the Taj Mahal and the Disney castle to the Apollo II rover and a NASA rocket. While buildin

21、g Lego toys, she learned to bring her imaginations to completion. That is mainly what enables this talent to get closer and closer to her life goal, and her smart scientific mind has led Alena to be a sharp observer in other fields of life as well.Alena sees different opportunities in STEM (short fo

22、r science, technology, engineering and math) for women and people of color. She hopes to serve as an example to other girlsthey shouldnt let the opinions of others keep them from going after their own dreams. “It doesnt matter what your age is or what youre planning to do,” she told ABC News. “Go fo

23、r it; dream and then achieve it.”24. How is Alena different from most pre-teens? A. She attends high school via remote learning. B. She is already qualified for higher education. C. She has got the chance to set foot on Mars. D. She teaches her friends to build rover models.25. What does Alenas moth

24、er say about Alenas career goal? A. It took root very early. B. It sounds unrealistic. C. It was once destroyed.D. It proves challenging.26. What can we learn about Alena from paragraph 5? A. She has designed best-selling toys. B. Her enthusiasm for Lego toys fades. C. She likes traveling around the

25、 world. D. Her interest prepares her for her life goal.27. What message does the story seem to convey? A. Fame is a great thirst of the young. B. Success means seizing opportunities. C. Interest and ambition urge one forward. D. Experience helps to promote excellence.C“Alexa, whats 5 minus 3?” A 6-y

26、ear-old boy recently asked that question in a video, which was popular on . Alexa, Amazons voice-started assistant, delivered a quick answer: 2. Its cute, but it raises a question thats been on the minds of many parents and educators lately: How do virtual assistants like Alexa affect childrens lear

27、ning experiences? Clint Hill, an English teacher, says in his classrooms he often sees “children quietly talking into their phones and asking Google or other services to spell some complicated words that they dont know.” But Hill says he doesnt mind. “I struggle with spelling, and spellcheck on my w

28、ord processing has been a lifesaver for me.” he says. “I think being able to use those technological aids is not hurting anybody,” Hill adds. But some experts say its not just about learning basic math or spelling. “One of the best gifts we can give our children is doing that kind of problem-solving

29、 together,” says Diane Levin, a professor of applied human development. Levin says its important for children to learn to struggleeven just a littlewith challenges. “They will use those skills that theyre learning for all kinds of things that come along,” Levin says. How much concern should parents

30、have over Alexa and their children? Every new wave of technology, from calculators to TV sets, causes a panic about its effect on children, and nostalgia (懷舊) for the past, says Dimitri Christakis, an expert in child health, behavior and development. But he says that a child watching television is h

31、aving completely passive experience. “Because new technology is interactive, it helps understand how the world works,” Christakis says. “But while watching television, you play no role in the content,” Christakis says. Still, he agrees that this debate is about much more than knowing what 5 minus 3

32、is. Its also about developing the patience to solve problems. “That ability to stay focused,” he says, “is one of the most important developmental skills that children acquire.” 28. What can be inferred from Hills words? A. Technological aids are helpful. B. His students dont use their brains. C. Hi

33、s students arent focused in class. D. Spelling is really difficult for small children. 29. What can we learn about technological aids in Levins opinion? A. They fail to solve problems. B. They give children challenges. C. They present a threat to teachers at school. D. They are harmful to childrens

34、development. 30. Which of the following would Christakis agree with? A. New technology affects children most. B. New technology tends to cause worries. C. Television has been a thing of the past. D. Todays parents are too concerned. 31. What does Christakis stress about children in the last paragrap

35、h? A. Their ability to interact with others. B. Their ability to learn from the past. C. Their ability to study technology. D. Their ability to pay attention. DHumans are not the only ones adapting to the effects of global climate change. Animals are also adapting to the environmental changesas some

36、 warm-blooded animals are beginning to “shapeshift” their bodies in response to shifts in climate, according to a recent study in Trends in Ecology & Evolution led by Sara Ryding, a researcher at Deakin University in Australia. In the study, researchers identified new evidence that supports the theo

37、ry that some warm-blooded animals are experiencing changes to their bodies due to the rising temperatures, resulting in larger legs, ears and beaks in some cases. The researchers noted that according to a principle known as “Allens Rule,” warm-blooded animals living in colder climates tend to have s

38、maller appendages (like beaks or legs) than animals of the same species living in warmer climates. Some of the most convincing evidence of shapeshifting was found in birds in Australia and North America, according to researchers. Certain species of Australian parrots have demonstrated about 4%-10% i

39、ncrease in the size of their beaks since 1871, which researchers attribute to rising temperatures. In North America, the dark-eyed junco (暗眼燈草雀) also has been seen an increase in beak size. Larger beaks help birds dissipate additional body heat more effectively, the study said, which is a useful fea

40、ture as global temperatures rise. “A lot of the time when climate change is discussed in mainstream media, people are asking can humans overcome this? or what technology can solve this?” Ryding said in a news release from Cell Press. She said that just like humans, animals also had to adapt to clima

41、te changes. Ryding added, “The climate change that we have created is putting a whole lot of pressure on them, and while some species will adapt, others will not.” “Shapeshifting does not mean that animals are coping with climate change and that all is fine,” Ryding said, “It just means they are evo

42、lving to survive it.”32. What do we know from the recent study led by Sara Ryding? A. All species will not adapt to climate change. B. Animals are dealing with climate change well. C. The junco has been seen an increase in beak size in Australia. D. Animals living in warmer climates tend to have sma

43、ller beaks.33. What does the underlined word “dissipate” in paragraph3 probably mean? A. Take in. B. Turn off. C. Build up. D. Get rid of. 34. Which of the following best describe Sara Rydings feeling about the animals shape-shift? A. Concerned. B. Confused.C. Indifferent.D. Amazed. 35. What can be

44、the best title of this passage? A. Animals Are Coping with Climate Change. B. Rising Temperatures Are Threatening Animals. C. Humans Are To Blame for Animals Shapeshift. D. Climate Change Is Making Some Species Shapeshift.第二節(jié)（共 5 小題，每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Its c

45、ommon to read sayings urging people to be kind to others without thinking or planning ahead. But several studies suggest there are some very good reasons to think about ways to be kind and nicely plan out that type of behavior. 36 Researchers also say kindness played an important part in how humans

46、developed. In other words, they say scientific evidence suggests that we are designed to be kind.Oliver Curry is the research director at Kindlab, a non-profit organization. 37 Curry claims that “kindness is much older than religion.” “The basic reason why people are kind is that we are social anima

47、ls.” he explained. 38 University of London psychologist Anat Bardi studies value systems in people. In one study, researchers gave people a list of valuessuch as kindness, creativity, ambition, tradition, security, and seeking social justice. When asked to pick the most important, kindness won.Other

48、 research shows that our bodies can also reward us for being kind. University of California Riverside psychology professor Sonja has tested this idea in many experiments over the past 20 years. In one experiment, she asked people to perform three acts of kindness for other individuals each week. She

49、 asked a different group to do three acts of self-kindness. 39 The people who were kind to others reported feeling happier and more connected to the world. 40 Sonja studied a group of people with the disease multiple sclerosis (多發(fā)性硬化). She found that they felt better physically when helping others.

50、Her research also showed that people who performed more acts of kindness had less inflammation (發(fā)炎) in their bodies.A. Research has shown that many people prize kindness over other values.B. Research shows that kindness can be good for many speciesC. These acts could be small, like opening a door fo

51、r someone.D. Its goal is to educate and urge people to choose kindness.E. Research shows that acts of kindness can improve our health.F. But it is not just emotional but also physical.G. That is why we help strangers in need.第三部分語言運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分; 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空

52、白處的最佳選項。At only 9 years old, Lesia Cartelli was badly burned in a gas explosion at her grandparents house. In fact, the burns were so 41 that her own grandfather didnt recognize her. But now, this brave woman uses her miserable past to help other burn 42 find healing. Lesia and her cousin were playi

53、ng in their grandparents basement on that 43 day. A gas leak started to burn, causing the whole house to 44 . The explosion threw many of the 9 family members in the home across the street. Lesia pulled herself out of the house. Flames still covered her little body so she 45 in the dirt and snow to

54、put them out. Lesia 46 several months in the hospital, undergoing operations and skin grafts (移植). Once released, Lesias scars drew 47 and questions from people, so she started isolating herself. “When I was burned, everything in my life changed,” she said. “My friendships changed. I hated going to

55、school. You are 48 things you never had to before.” Lesia could have remained 49 in her whole life, because when bad things happen, we can 50 choose to escape. But we can also treat it as a chance to 51 . Lesia chose the latter, realizing she was put on this Earth to do more than just survive. “My l

56、ife got 52 when I started to look at my life as a gift,” Lesia said. Lesia 53 Angel Faces, a national nonprofit organization offering support for girls ranging from ages 11-19 to help them heal 54 . Lesias Angel Faces allow the girls to bond with each other, helping them escape the feelings of 55 lo

57、neliness.41. A. severe B. fatal C. mild D. sharp42. A. clerks B. majorities C. victims D. families43. A. shallow B. terrible C. brief D. passive44. A. set off B. burn out C. burst out D. blow up45. A. rolled B. settled C. faintedD. assisted46. A. lasted B. spent C. took D. lived47. A. desiresB. dama

58、ges C. criticisms D. stares48. A. carrying on B. taking upC. dealing with D. struggling for49. A. precious B. confidentC. true D. withdrawn 50. A. always B. almost C. even D. never51. A. seek B. judge C. grow D. expand52. A. worse B. better C. fitter D. less53. A. launched B. hired C. appointed D. e

59、lected54. A. independently B. physically C. emotionallyD. surprisingly55. A. remote B. straight C. super D. strong第二節(jié)：（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。From dancers waving long green sticks like 56 (fresh) sprouting grass to six ice hockey players slapping pucks (冰球) toward th

60、e Olympic rings, the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 57 (intend) to represent unity and a new beginning. 58 a freezing Friday evening, 45,000 spectators half-filled Beijings National Stadium, also 59 (know) as the “Birds Nest”. It was also the day 60 marked the start of spr