關(guān)于英語(yǔ)考試答卷策略的幾點(diǎn)有效建議

1、 . . 12/12關(guān)于英語(yǔ)考試答卷策略的幾點(diǎn)有效建議 日期：對(duì)英語(yǔ)考試答卷策略的幾點(diǎn)有效建議（2007.9.24整理）各位考生，教學(xué)點(diǎn)參加英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)考生積極性很高，也非常好學(xué)，這是我們非常欣慰的，希望大家認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)，合理安排時(shí)間，預(yù)祝大家順利過(guò)關(guān)！但是也有些英語(yǔ)程度不是很理想的考生來(lái)，反映了心里的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。我們認(rèn)為很有必要幫助他們。為此，我們專(zhuān)程到有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)和去年英語(yǔ)程度不好卻已經(jīng)上線(xiàn)的學(xué)生那里，聽(tīng)取了他們有效的英語(yǔ)應(yīng)試策略和技巧，覺(jué)得很有道理，現(xiàn)在考試當(dāng)即，我們馬上匯結(jié)成文，給你們參考：一、在職攻讀碩士學(xué)位考試是突擊性很強(qiáng)的應(yīng)試，對(duì)英語(yǔ)要求本身不高，往年國(guó)家指導(dǎo)線(xiàn)40分左右，而試卷總分又是1

2、00分，選擇題又占75分。因此，考生在考試時(shí)一定要有信心，沉著、冷靜應(yīng)對(duì)，策略安排得分，拿到上線(xiàn)的分?jǐn)?shù)并不難的，這點(diǎn)首先要明確，按照以往經(jīng)驗(yàn)，許多考生考場(chǎng)出來(lái)，覺(jué)得不夠理想，結(jié)果成績(jī)都不錯(cuò)，比預(yù)期要好。的確如此！要知道，除了你參加考試，認(rèn)真對(duì)待之外，還有每年改考卷，要求都是比較寬松的，畢竟是在職碩士，都是在工作的考生，程度都差不多，而且國(guó)家要求也不會(huì)太高，太嚴(yán)格的！所以，認(rèn)真對(duì)待，盡量參加考試，給自己機(jī)會(huì)，這是最最重要的！至于，策略拿分，是有講究的，以下會(huì)分析。二、對(duì)于情景對(duì)話(huà)15分。這是試卷中比較容易的題目，原是聽(tīng)力改過(guò)來(lái)的，以前要求高，得分低?，F(xiàn)在可不同，要求降低，難度降低，有充分的時(shí)間考

3、慮和權(quán)衡選項(xiàng)。輔導(dǎo)老師也是重點(diǎn)講解的，而且又印發(fā)了針對(duì)性很強(qiáng)的講義給過(guò)大家，答題時(shí)只要化點(diǎn)時(shí)間，對(duì)有難度的題目，力爭(zhēng)猜測(cè)，不漏做題目。按照去年情況看，正常發(fā)揮，即使對(duì)半拿分，也有5道題做對(duì)，就是7.5分，運(yùn)氣好可以拿到10分以上。在卷一中這是最容易得分的題目，也是你拿分的好機(jī)會(huì)。所以，你一定要珍惜，盡量多拿分。對(duì)參加過(guò)輔導(dǎo)的學(xué)員，一定要將老師的講義和練習(xí)多復(fù)習(xí)幾遍，沒(méi)有參加輔導(dǎo)的，除了看老師演示講義外，綜合輔導(dǎo)用書(shū)本章節(jié)一定要好好消化，對(duì)于程度不夠的考生，尤其是重要的，而且考試的時(shí)間安排上，要多化一倍的時(shí)間來(lái)細(xì)做，因?yàn)殚喿x較難的題目，你用不著化太多時(shí)間。三、再易得分的是卷二中的寫(xiě)作題，15分。

4、由于輔導(dǎo)老師很策略，將模版給了大家。我認(rèn)為重點(diǎn)是把握議論文模版，當(dāng)然，老師也給了萬(wàn)能模版，對(duì)于辯論文摸板有時(shí)間可以多看（和議論文差不多）。尤其是從中選擇一個(gè)你比較容易掌握的議論文摸板或講義中寫(xiě)作實(shí)例-填空式作文。這很重要，一定要化大精力將把議論文模版或講義中寫(xiě)作實(shí)例-填空式作文模板熟練到能夠默寫(xiě)出來(lái)（掌握一個(gè)就可以了，對(duì)基礎(chǔ)不好的我建議選擇填空式的作文摸板），因?yàn)榭荚嚂r(shí)你要把摸板背上去，并將材料中可以用的詞語(yǔ)（包括中文詞語(yǔ)自己翻譯成英文詞語(yǔ)備用的）選擇后填進(jìn)去（因?yàn)槟惚旧碓~匯缺乏，只好就地取材），所以現(xiàn)在你每天最好默寫(xiě)一次，反復(fù)將模版熟練起來(lái)?？荚嚂r(shí)候，將材料中的詞語(yǔ)和你所知道的詞語(yǔ)選擇后準(zhǔn)確

5、填寫(xiě)進(jìn)去，盡量不要用自己不知道的或錯(cuò)誤的詞語(yǔ)，這樣可以避免多扣分。建議：最好是先在草稿紙上把模塊先默寫(xiě)好，把要填寫(xiě)的詞語(yǔ)填好并修改完后，認(rèn)真、仔細(xì)、清楚、端正地抄寫(xiě)在答題紙上。按照去年閱卷經(jīng)驗(yàn)，只要結(jié)構(gòu)完整，即使是有個(gè)別詞語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤，扣分是很少的。去年的考生已經(jīng)證實(shí)此舉相當(dāng)有效，這樣的文章，往往能夠拿到10-12分。對(duì)于文章的考試容，往往與時(shí)事很有關(guān)系，去年就考青藏鐵路開(kāi)通，今年會(huì)不會(huì)考與奧運(yùn)會(huì)有關(guān)呢，希望你們注意。（另外老師的講義中有此文，你也可以上網(wǎng)搜索，中文或英文，有資料的），另外，既然是寫(xiě)文章，千萬(wàn)要規(guī)行文，字跡，錯(cuò)字不要緊，龍飛鳳舞是不行的，改卷老師的印象太重要要了！最后，提醒要寫(xiě)文章標(biāo)

6、題。四、 結(jié)合以上二、三。1820分就已經(jīng)有了。成功的第一步已經(jīng)取得。你信心肯定大大增強(qiáng)，接下去對(duì)其他題目就是策略應(yīng)對(duì)，技巧應(yīng)對(duì)了。對(duì)于詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，20道題，10分。自己掌握的就拿，不掌握的，就憑感覺(jué)選擇。假如能夠做對(duì)810題，就是有45分?？催\(yùn)氣！對(duì)閱讀理解，由于題量大，時(shí)間緊，而且有一定的難度，對(duì)基礎(chǔ)不夠理想的考生來(lái)說(shuō)全部做完是不可能。理智的方法是抓住容易的12篇做，其他片段可以不看，全選A或B或C或D（老師認(rèn)為，C或D概率較高）。按照得分概率，20道選擇題，平均看，4個(gè)選項(xiàng)各有5次。所以，即使是全選A或B或C或D，底線(xiàn)10分肯定有，運(yùn)氣好12-14分，有些還不止16-18分也會(huì)碰上。

7、對(duì)于完形填空，難度比較大，估計(jì)時(shí)間也不一定來(lái)得與，你就全選A或B或C或D（老師認(rèn)為，C或D概率較高），10道題目，按照概率，3道對(duì)總可以碰到，運(yùn)氣好4、5道對(duì)都有機(jī)會(huì)。這樣，34分會(huì)有。對(duì)于卷二的英譯漢。程度不理想的考生有一定的難度，就策略性拿一基本印象分。有的能夠看懂的地方，盡量猜測(cè)完整，即使全文不懂，也要憑猜測(cè)，像模像樣地寫(xiě)標(biāo)題，有文句，有標(biāo)點(diǎn)，有段落，而且，盡量沒(méi)有涂改，注意一定要工整，甚至在草稿寫(xiě)好后抄寫(xiě)上去。印象分加幾句似對(duì)非全對(duì)的，可以有3-4分。結(jié)合1、2、3、4點(diǎn)，實(shí)際上你最少也已經(jīng)有20多分。五、把二、三、四的基本分值相加，你已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)最少40分已經(jīng)足夠有了，運(yùn)氣好的話(huà)，45-

8、50分也會(huì)有?？傊?，對(duì)英語(yǔ)程度不夠的考生，一定要牢記，本考試是應(yīng)試就應(yīng)該做應(yīng)試的策略安排。在這些環(huán)節(jié)中最最關(guān)鍵的是英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作模塊的背記，一定要在最后10天里，把英語(yǔ)作文模塊默寫(xiě)下來(lái)，而且要熟練，甚至進(jìn)考場(chǎng)后，在試卷沒(méi)有完全發(fā)到手的時(shí)候，或者考試鈴后，先用鉛筆在草稿紙上輕輕寫(xiě)好，以備遺忘。實(shí)際上，我認(rèn)為，最后幾天復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)就該死背模塊，因?yàn)槠渌径ㄐ?。切記！最后，預(yù)祝成功！附：寫(xiě)作實(shí)例填空式作文（文） 標(biāo) 題（可自擬）It is generally believed that.1.is a hot topic which is widely talked about both at home an

9、d abroad .Now our government attaches great importance to solving this problem. Scientists in this field have put forward a number of suggestions tending to relieve it. To begin with, we should.2.Furthermore,.3.It is clear that.4. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people

10、 think that.5.According to them, all of us should.6.Others argue that.7. In their opinion, nobody can.8.without.9. There is no doubt that.10. As a consequence.11.In short, I firmly support the view that.12. It is because.13.So my conclusion is that.14.參考訓(xùn)練一、拿2003年英語(yǔ)試卷實(shí)例操作Part VI Writing (30 minutes,

11、 15 points) Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “Lifelong Learning”. You should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below: 1. 終身學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)每個(gè)人的重要性。2. 終身學(xué)習(xí)的方式有多種3. 你認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該采取哪種方式，為什么？應(yīng)試要填寫(xiě)的詞語(yǔ)l 、life-long learning2、get new information3、follow the step of informa

12、tion age 4、life-long learning is important to everyone. 5、part-time education is needed.6、part-time education7、learning from internet is better.8、get latest news9、network/internet10、part-time education gives information, which always can also make many friends 11、It plays a very important role in ou

13、r daily life12、part-time education is the best way in the life-long learning.13、it is easier to learn.14、part-time education can be spread for its advantages.二、拿2004年英語(yǔ)試卷實(shí)例操作2004年作文考題：Part VI Writing (30 minutes，15 points)Directions：You are to write in no less than 120 words on the title of “College

14、 Students Should (Not)Be Permitted to Live Off Campus”You are to take a position, either for or against the matter, and give your reasonsYou should base your composition on the following Chinese outline近年來(lái)大學(xué)生在校外租房居住的現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越多，這個(gè)問(wèn)題已引起社會(huì)各界的關(guān)注。人們對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法不一，各持己見(jiàn)。1你對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是2理由是3結(jié)論應(yīng)試要填寫(xiě)完的作文It is generally b

15、elieved thatrenting out of schoolis a hot topic which is widely talked about both at home and abroad.Now our government attaches great importance to analyzing this problem. Scientists in this field have put forward a number of suggestions to it. To begin with, we shouldliving in schools. Furthermore

16、,the nearer we live, the better understand we get.It is clear thatliving inside can improve the relationship between classmates. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people think thatrenting a room outside is so good.According to them, all of us shouldencourage college stud

17、ents rent a room out of school. Others argue thatstudents should be living in school better than outside. In their opinion, nobody canstudy well withoutcollaboration. There is no doubt thatthe students who live in school have a better chance to communicate with other students. As a consequencethey w

18、ill get better understanding and cooperating .In short, I firmly support the view thatcollege students should live in the schools.It is becauseliving in schools can help students to find the feelings of study. So my conclusion is thatcollege students should be living in the schools.三、拿2005年英語(yǔ)試卷實(shí)例操作2

19、005年作文考題PART VI Writing (15 points)在家所在的社區(qū)附近建一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心，是否同意，并列舉理由。作文：Do you need a shopping center in your neighborhood.應(yīng)試要填寫(xiě)完的作文It is generally believed thatbuilding a shopping center in your neighborhoodis a hot topic which is widely talked about both at home and abroad.Now our government attaches gr

20、eat importance to solving this problem. Scientists in this field have put forward a number of suggestions tending toboostit. To begin with, we shouldencourage building a shopping center near community. Furthermore,convenience should be given by government to help consummating it.It is clear thatthes

21、hopping center is very convenient to people. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people think that it is no need building such shopping center. According to them, all of us shouldlive in quiet place while shopping center is so noisy. Others argue thatit is quite good to bu

22、ild shopping center close to community. In their opinion, nobody canlive happywithoutshopping center nearby. There is no doubt thatshopping center near community rich the peoples choice. As a consequencewe can havecolorful products and wonderful commoditiesIn short, I firmly support the view thatset

23、ting up a shopping center in your neighborhood.It is becausesuch shopping center improves the life of people. So my conclusion is thatbuildingshopping center in your neighborhood should be praised and encouraged.套用其他的材料，均可以。所以，一定要背記框架詞語(yǔ)！切記！以下附件是關(guān)于2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的資料，供參考。Welcome to 2008 Olympic GamesIn 2008,

24、 when you are at the grand occasion of the Olympic Games with the theme slogan of One World, One Dream, you will also find yourselves experiencing the oriental ancient civilization of Beijing.Beijing was the capital city of the Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties of China. The largest palace of

25、 the world, the Forbidden City, is located on the central axis of Beijing city. Together with the Summer Palace - a royal park, the Great Wall, Beijing Royal Quadrangle Courtyard etc, Beijing has 7300 cultural relics and historical sites, as well as more than 200 scenic spots.Beijing, the Capital Ci

26、ty, is the political, cultural and diplomatic centre of China. It has become a modern international cosmopolitan city with more than 11 million people. The Capital International Airport, 23.5 km from the city centre, is Chinas largest and most advanced airport. There are close to 40 five-star hotels

27、 in Beijing and the international direct distance dialing can reach 240 countries and regions.August and September are the end of summer and the beginning of autumn in Beijing, with the highest temperature around 30C and the lowest temperature around 18C. This is the best season of the year in Beiji

28、ng when the sky is blue and clear. The city feels especially spacious and airy when the distant lofty Yanshan Ridge could be seen from the height of the Forbidden City. Beijing can be said to have the charm of antiquity as well as the spirit of modernity indeed.One World One Dream: One World One Dre

29、am fully reflects the essence and the universal values of the Olympic spirit - Unity, Friendship, Progress, Harmony, Participation and Dream. It expresses the common wishes of people all over the world, inspired by the Olympic ideals, to strive for a bright future of Mankind. In spite of the differe

30、nces in colors, languages and races, we share the charm and joy of the Olympic Games, and together we seek for the ideal of Mankind for peace. We belong to the same world and we share the same aspirations and dreams.One World One Dream is a profound manifestation of the core concepts of the Beijing

31、Olympic Games. It reflects the values of harmony connoted in the concept of Peoples Olympics, the core and soul of the three concepts - Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and Peoples Olympics. While Harmony of Man with Nature and Peace Enjoys Priority are the philosophies and ideals of the Chinese p

32、eople since ancient times in their pursuit of the harmony between Man and Nature and the harmony among people, building up a harmonious society and achieving harmonious development are the dream and aspirations of ours. It is our belief that peace and progress, harmonious development, living in amity, cooperation and mutual benefit, and enjoying a happy life are the common ideals of the people throughout the world.One World,