人教版八年級英語上冊單元知識點歸納

1、新課標八年級上冊英語單元知識點歸納Unit1 Where did you go on vacation短語歸納go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里 3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海灘 5.visit museums 參觀博物館 6.go to summer camp去參加夏令營7.quite a few相當多 8.study for tests為測驗而學習 9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分時間 11.have a good time doing=have fun doin

2、g =enjoy oneself玩得高興 12.of course=sure =certainly當然 13.feel like給的感覺；感受到 14.go shopping去購物 15.in the past在過去 16.walk around四處走走 17.because of+名詞短語：因為 because+句子 18. a/one bowl of 一碗 19. the next day第二天 20.drink tea喝茶 21.find out找出；查明 22.go on繼續(xù) 23.take photos照相 24.something important重要的事 25.up and d

3、own上上下下26e up出來 come out 出版發(fā)行27.go out with anyone 跟別人出去 28.say about 發(fā)表對看法 29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可數(shù)名詞 太多 too many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 太多 much too+形容詞 太用法：1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 嘗起來/看起來/聽起來/聞起來不錯3.nothingbut+動詞原形 除了之外什么都沒有4.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來5.arrive i

4、n+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 /get to +地點/reach +地點 到達某地6.decide to do sth.決定去做某事7.try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 8.forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 10. want to do sth.想去做某事 11.start doing sth.開始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 13.dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 14.kee

5、p doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why dont you do sth為什么不做呢？ 16.so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事18.enough +名詞，形容詞+enough19.not really .真的沒有。20.seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事21.Bye for now!到這該說再見了。22.How do you like =What do you think of=What do you thi

6、nk about假如你是林濤，去年夏天去北京度假，參觀過許多地方。以My vacation 為題目，寫一篇70詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容包括：1， 旅游景點（the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tianan men Square, Beijing hutong). 2, 天氣、活動。3， 觀點等。Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my father. The weather was sunny and hot. First we visited the Great Wall. There were a lo

7、t of people on the Great Wall. It is really the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tiananmen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited some other interesting places in Beijing. We visited Beijing hutong, too. We had a great time there. I hope to go the

8、re again.MyVacationtoBeijingWednesday,August20thTodaytheweatherwashotandsunny.IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents. I didalotofthingsthere. WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall. WealsowenttoTiananmenSquare.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Thenwewentto a Beijinghutong.Itwasbeautiful.Wetooksomephotos.Ilikedthisplac

9、ebecauseitwasinteresting.FordinnerwehadBeijingduck.Itwasdelicious.Intheevening,Ifeltreallytiredbutveryhappy.Unit2 How often do you exercise短語help with housework幫助做家務 on weekends=on the weekend在周末 3.how often多久一次 how soon多久（回答in 10 years） hardly ever幾乎從不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 t

10、hree/fourtimes a week每周三四次 be free =be available有空go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) on the Internet在網(wǎng)上 surf the Internet上網(wǎng)swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網(wǎng)球 play+球類/棋類/中國樂器 play the +西洋樂器 11.stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 12.at least至少 at most最多 13.have/take dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課與鋼琴課 14.go to bed earl

11、y早點睡覺 15. play sports=do sports進行體育活動 16. be good for對有好處 be good at=do well in 擅長 be good with 與相處融洽 go camping去野營 18. notat all一點兒也不 at all 根本 first of all首先 19.in ones free time在某人的業(yè)余時間 20.the most popular最受歡迎的 such as比如；諸如 old habits die hard積習難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī) more than多于；超過 less than少于

12、25.the answers to the questions 問題的答案用法help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 2.How about doing=what about doing .怎么樣？3.want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 4.How many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+一般疑問句？ 有多少5.主語+find+that從句. 發(fā)現(xiàn) 6.spend time with sb.與某人一起度過時光7.Its+ adj.+（for sb）+ to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事是的。 8. ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事9.by doing st

13、h. 通過做某事（回答how引導的疑問句） 10.Whats your favorite你最喜愛的是什么？11.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 12.How come 怎么回事？根據(jù)下面的八年級（1）班學生的活動調(diào)查表，用英語寫一篇90詞左右的文章。Class 1, Grade 8: Activity SurveyActivities Every day Once or twice a weekThree or four times a weekDo homework90%10%0%Use the Internet80%0%20%Play sports30%20

14、%50%Here are the results of the students activity survey in Class 1, Grade 8.Ninety percent of the students do homework every day, only ten percent of the students do homework once or twice a week. Eighty percent of the students use the Internet every day. The other twenty percent of the students us

15、e it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The results about playing sports is also interesting. Thirty percent of the students play sports every day. Twenty percent of the students do it once or twice a week. Fifty percent of the students do it thre

16、e or four times a week.Old habits die hard. We should start exercising before its too late.Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.短語 more outgoing更外向 as+形容詞/副詞原形as與一樣 not as/soas不如3.the singing competition唱歌比賽 4.be similar to與相像的/類似的 the same as與相同；與一致 be different from與不同 care about關(guān)心；介意 take care o

17、f =look after照顧 be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important最重要的8.as long as只要；既然 9.bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 10.get better grades取得更好的成績 11.reach for伸手取 12.in fact事實上；實際上 13.make friends交朋友 14.one,the other 一個，另一個 15.touch ones heart感動某人 16.be talented in music有音樂天賦17.share everything 分享一切 18.talk about 談論 19.

18、primary school students小學生 middle school student 中學生 information 是不可數(shù)名詞，一則消息： a piece of information21.the English study center英語學習中心用法1.make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事2.want to do sth.想要做某事 3.Thats not important for me 對我來說，那是不重要的4.both 放于be 動詞之后 5.call sb at + 號碼：給某人打 6.主語+謂語+比較級+than +比較對象形容詞與副詞的比較級、最高級 大

19、多數(shù)形容詞與副詞有三個等級：1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞very, so, too, pretty, quite, really；2）比較級，表示“較”或“更”的意思（兩者之間進行比較）, 標志詞than,A or B,of the two, 修飾詞much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far；3）最高級，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶in（of）短語來什么比較的范圍。形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級規(guī)則變化： 構(gòu) 成 方 法 原 級 比 較 級最 高 級單音節(jié)詞與部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-esth

20、ighshorthighershorter Highestshortest以字母e詞尾的詞，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinest Latestfinest重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterHottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”，再加-er或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierFunniesteasiestearliest多音節(jié)詞與部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加m

21、ore或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級不規(guī)則變化： 原 級 比較級 最高級 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更遠） further（更深遠） farthest(最遠) furthest（最深遠）注：a little ,much

22、,even 修飾比較級你與你朋友在外貌與性格方面有什么異同呢請以MybestfriendandI為題,運用比較級寫一篇英語文章. (關(guān)于朋友的短文可以提及：名字、外貌、他喜歡做什么、與你有哪些相同與不同，最好加一些對朋友的看法).MybestfriendandIEveryoneneedsfriends,sodoI.Ihavemanyfriends,butMaryismybestfriend.Letmetellyousomethingabouther.Sheis14yearsold.Sheistallandthin.Shehastwobigeyes.Sheissmart.Andsheisvery

23、funny.shelikestellingjokes,andsheoftenmakesmelaugh.Wehavemanythingsincommon.Wearebothoutgoinginourclass.Webothlikesportsandmath.Andwebothenjoyplayingcomputergames.However,wealsohavesomedifferences.Sheisgoodatplayingtennis,soshealwayswinsintennis.Iamsmarterthanher,soIalwaysgetbettergradesthanher.Ithi

24、nkfriendsarelikebooks,youdontneedalotofthemaslongastheyaregood.SoIhopewecanbefriendsforever. 請以“Mybestfriend”為題寫一篇介紹你的朋友的短文。短文要運用課文所學的有關(guān)句式，把你的朋友與你的長相（包括身高、頭發(fā)、眼睛等）、體格(包括強壯強度等)、性格(開朗、文靜等)、學習情況等方面進行比較。詞數(shù)70左右。 MybestfriendMybestfriendisLiMing.Weareinthesameclass. Heisasoldasme,butheistallerandstrongerth

25、anme.Bothofushaveblackeyesandblackhair,buthishairisshorterthanmine.LiMinglikessports.Heoftenexercises afterschool.Heismoreoutgoingandmoreathleticthanme.ButIthinkImsmarterthanhim.Mostofmysubjectsarebetterthanhis.Unit4 Whats the best movie theatermovie theater電影院 close to離近 clothes store服裝店 4.in town在

26、鎮(zhèn)上be new in town 新來到鎮(zhèn)上的 so far到目前為止 6. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 7.talent show才藝表演 have in common有相同特征的 in common 共同，共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越來越and so on等等 all kinds of各種各樣的 kind of 稍微，有點 what kind of 哪種類型的 be up to是的職責；由決定 14.not everybody并不是每個人 make up編造（故事、謊言等） for example例如

27、takeseriously認真對待 18.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 給某人某物 19e true（夢想、希望）實現(xiàn)；達到 20.play a role in doing =play a part in doing 在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響 comfortable seats舒適的座位 big screens大屏幕 buy tickets quickly 買票快waiting time 等待時間 25.my way around 周圍的路 26.get a very good prize得到一個非常不錯的獎品用法：1.Can I ask you some我能問你一些

28、嗎？2.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。3.See/watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事4.one of+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù) 之一5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 wait for 等待6.What do the people say about the performers 人們對這些表演者有何評論？7.be fun to do sth 很高興要去做某事 be fun doing sth 很高興一直做某事8.make ones dream come true 愿某人夢想成真9.Lots of old people like to t

29、ake walks there.許多老人喜歡在那兒散步。10.The songs are always boring and too loud. 歌曲總是很無聊，而且聲音太大。Unit5 Do you want to watch a game showthink of認為 learn from從獲得；向?qū)W習 3.find out查明；弄清楚 talk show談話節(jié)目 game show游戲節(jié)目 soap opera肥皂劇 sports show 體育節(jié)目 scary movies恐怖電影 watch a movie看電影 a pair of一雙；一對 .try ones best to do

30、 sth盡某人最大努力做某事 8.have a discussion about就討論9.one day（過去/將來）有一天 some day 將來某一天 10.dress up打扮；梳理 11.take sb.s place代替；替換12.do a good job干得好 13.something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 14.interesting information有趣的資料15. look like看起來像 16. a symbol of的象征 17.over 80 years ago80多年前 18.face any danger 面對任何危險 19.be famous

31、 for 因而著名 be famous as+職業(yè)作為.而出名 20. in the cartoon 在卡通片中用法：let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 2.plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事 3. hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 b e ready to do sth.樂于做某事 4.be serious about對當真 5.I cant stand them我無法忍受他們6.I dont mind them.我不介意他們Unit6 Im going to study

32、computer science.grow up成長；長大 grow into 成長為 be sure about對有把握 make sure確信；務必sendto把送到 send away 送走 be able to do能夠做某事 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同種類的 write down寫下；記下 write articles 寫文章 have to do with關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系 9.take up開始做；學著做 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能 want to be 想成為 worry about 擔憂擔心 a fast car 跑車a r

33、ace car driver 賽車手take acting/singing lessons上表演/歌唱課 16.cooking school 烹飪學校 make the soccer team成為足球隊一員、組建足球隊 get back from school從學校返回 make resolutions 下決心20.at the beginning of 在開始，在初用法：be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事 2. practice doing練習做某事 3.learn to do sth.學會做某事 4. finish doing sth.做完某事 5. promise to do

34、sth.許諾去做某事6.help sb. （to） do sth.幫助某人做某事 7.remember to do sth.記住做某事 8.agree to do sth.同意/接受做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的觀點 disagree with sb 不同意某人的觀點love to do sth.喜愛做某事 10.do you know +陳述語序句子Unit7 Will people have robots短語on computer在電腦上 study at home on computers在家中電腦上學習 2.on paper在紙上 live to be 200 year

35、s old活到200歲 free time空閑時間 in danger處于危險之中 on the earth在地球上 space station太空站 look for尋找 computer programmer電腦編程員 in the future在未來 hundreds of許多；成百上千 over and over again多次；反復地 get bored感到厭煩的 wake up醒來 15.fall down倒塌 16.in ones home在某人的家中 17.in 100 years： 100年后 18. in an apartment 在一所公寓里19.look like 看起

36、來像 20.believe in sb=trust in sb 信任某人 believe sb 相信某人說的話用法：1.will+動詞原形 將要做2.fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 更少/更多l(xiāng)ess/more+不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多3.have to do sth.不得不做某事（客觀） must 必須（主觀）4.agree with sb.同意某人的意見5.There will be + 主語+其他 將會有6.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事7.make sb. do sth. 8.help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 9.Wh

37、at will the future be like 未來將會是什么樣子？10.Which side do you agree with 你同意哪一方的觀點？Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shakemilk shake奶昔 turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開turn off 關(guān)上turn up旋大（燈火等），開大（煤氣等）調(diào)高（聲音等），turn down 把（燈火、電器等）關(guān)小一點;拒絕 pourinto把倒入 a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 5. a good idea好主意 6.cut up切碎 cut sth into pie

38、ces把某物切成碎片putinto把放入 8.one more thing還有一件事 9.a piece of一片/張/段/首two pieces of bread 兩片面包a spoon of 一勺 at this time在這時 12. fill A with B用B把A裝滿13.cover A with B用 B 覆蓋A 14.one by one一個接一個；逐個；依次 15.for a long time很長時間16.mix it all up 將它們混合在一起了 mix A with B 把AB 混合 another 10 minutes另外10分鐘 plant a tree種一棵樹

39、 wash clothes洗衣服 take out a book from the library從書店拿出一本書 dig a hole 挖個坑 on special holidays在特殊的節(jié)日里 22.rice noodles 米線 23at a very high temperature在很高的溫度下 24.tomato and egg soup 西紅柿雞蛋湯用法 1.how many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 多少 how much+不可數(shù)名詞 多少2.Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時3.做奶昔步驟. make a banana milk shake

40、制作香蕉奶昔 （1） peel the bananas 剝香蕉 （2）. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉（3）. put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender將香蕉與冰淇淋放入攪拌器 （4）. pour the milk into the blender 將牛奶倒入攪拌器（5）. turn on the blender 打開攪拌器電源 （6）drink the milk shake 喝奶昔 FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下來然后.最后 4.how + to do sth.如何做某事5.need+to do sth.需要

41、做某事 6.make sth for sb 為某人制作某物7.Whats next接下來是什么？8.Thats it 行了吧？好了嗎？ Unit9 Can you come to my party短語：on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for為做準備 prepare to do sth 準備做某事 go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生 have the flu患感冒 help my parents幫助我的父母 come to the party來參加聚會 7.meet my friend會見我的朋友8.another time其他時間 9.last fa

42、ll=last autumn去年秋天 10.go to the party去聚會11.hang out with sb 與某人一起閑逛 12.the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 have a piano lesson上鋼琴課 14.accept an invitaton接受邀請turn down an invitation拒絕邀請 look for尋找 look after=take care of照顧take a trip去旅行 17 at the end of this month這個月末 18.look forward

43、to doing盼望；期待 19.the opening of 的開幕式/落成典禮 20. reply in writing書面回復21.go to the concert去聽音樂會 notuntil直到才too much homework太多作業(yè) do homework做家庭作業(yè) 23.after school放學后 24.help out分擔工作，解決難題 25,hear from sb 收到某人的來信 26.any of the party preparations派對準備中的任何事用法：invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事 invite sb to sp 邀請某人去

44、某地what引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！What+adj.+名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！3.help sb.（to）do sth.幫助某人做某事4.be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷5.see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.6.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式7.have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對8.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事9.reply to sth./sb.答復某事/某人10.W

45、hats today今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today今天幾號？ What day is it today今天星期幾？Thanks for asking= Thanks for inviting = Thanks for your invitantion謝謝你的邀請12.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!短語：stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽車 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party進

46、行班級聚會 have a class meeting開班會half the class一半的同學 make some food做些食物 order food訂購食物 at the party在聚會上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯條 in the end=at last =finally最后 make mistakes犯錯誤 make careless mistakes犯粗心的錯誤12. give sb. some advice給某人提一些建議 a piece of advice 一條建議13.go to college上大學 14.make（a lot of）money賺（許多）錢

47、15.travel around the world環(huán)游世界 16.get an education得到教育 17.work hard努力工作 18.a soccer player一名足球運動員 19.keepto oneself保守秘密 20.talk to sb.與某人交談 21.in life 在生活中 22.be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣 be angry with sb.生某人的氣 23.run away(from)逃避；逃跑 24.the first step第一步 cut in half分成兩半 solve a problem解決問題 school cle

48、an-up學校大掃除 childrens hospital兒童醫(yī)get up late 起床晚 wear jeans穿牛仔褲 wear nice clothes穿漂亮的衣服 31.getadvice from an expert從專家那里得到建議 32.stay out待在外面 33.old peoples home 敬老院用法：ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 2.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 給某人某物 3.tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 4.tooto do sth.太而不能做某事5.be afraid to do st

49、h.害怕做某事 6.advise sb. to do sth.勸告某人做某事7.Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 8.need to do sth.需要做某事9.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 10.have enough time to do sth 有足夠的時間做某事關(guān)于英語作文優(yōu)美句子1.Burn ones bridges.破釜沉舟.背水一戰(zhàn)2.Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同3.No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息4.One picture is worth a thousand

50、 words.(One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.)百聞不如一見5.Nothing ventured, nothing gained.(Nothing brave, nothing have.)不入虎穴,焉得虎子6.Life is full of ups and downs.生活充滿起伏7.Its no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收8.Hunger is the best sauce.饑餓是最好的調(diào)味品9.Better late than never.遲做總比不做好.10.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者.11.Love me, love my dog.愛屋及烏12.Dont count your chickens before they hatch.小雞孵出之后才算數(shù)13.He bites off than her