外研版高中選修六現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語

1、Grammar現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語Revision:_ is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。In the summer we enjoy _(坐) under the big tree. Her job is _(照顧嬰兒）。 The story is _(有趣的)。 How can you keep her _(等待) in the rain. The man _ (站在那里）is my father. Finish the sentences.Seeingsittingtaking care of the babies interestingwaitingstanding over there

2、主語賓語表語（動名詞）表語（現(xiàn)在分詞）賓語補(bǔ)足語定語When meeting guests, he often felt uneasy.Not knowing her telephone number, I didnt phone her.Turning to the left, youll see a school.The child fell off the tree, hitting his head against the ground.表?xiàng)l件表結(jié)果表原因表時(shí)間句型轉(zhuǎn)換：When he heard the news, he jumped with joy. _ the news, he

3、 jumped with joy. 2. As she was ill, she went home. _ ill, she went home.3. The girl came in and she smiled. The girl came in _.She sat at the desk and read a newspaper. She sat at the desk _ a newspaper.HearingBeingsmilingreading表伴隨狀況時(shí)間狀語原因狀語方式狀語5. _ , the more expensive the camera, the better its

4、quality. A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generallyC6. “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran B現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語（adverbial)現(xiàn)在分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞短語可以在句子中作狀語來修飾謂語動詞或整個(gè)句子，表示動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、讓步或伴隨狀況。 基本句型： 現(xiàn)在分詞（分詞短語），主語謂語其他句子成份。V-ing 形式由 “doing”

5、 構(gòu)成, V-ing 可以帶賓語或狀語構(gòu)成 V-ing 短語, 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化, 但有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。否定形式: not doing語態(tài)：主動或被動時(shí)態(tài)：當(dāng)分詞的動作完成以后，主句的動作才發(fā)生時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式作狀語。需要注意的事項(xiàng)1. V-ing 形式語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not)having done(not)having been done _ _ _ _, he missed the first bus. _ _ _ _ _ _, he stood up. _ _ _ _, he stopped to h

6、ave a rest. _ _ _ _ _, she didnt know what he wanted. 沒有早起，他錯(cuò)過了第一趟公共汽車。）由于被要求回答這個(gè)問題，他站了起來。已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)，他停下來休息。沒有與約翰談過，她不知道他想要什么。Not getting up earlyBeing asked to answer the questionHaving finished his homeworkNot having talked with John2. 當(dāng)分詞的動作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句的動作發(fā)生了，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，譯作“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，前面可以加when或while.When leavin

7、g the station, he waved again and again to me.3. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，有時(shí)可以在分詞前加once, although, though, until, if 等連詞。 _(一旦) remembering the word, you will never forget it. _ （雖然）being tired, he went on doing the work. She didnt recognize Tony, _（直到）being greeted by him. _（如果） turning left, you will find a super

8、market. OnceAlthoughuntilIf 4. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，根據(jù)需要可以在分詞前加after, before等介詞。 After taking a bath, he went to bed. Having taken a bath, he went to bed. Before having supper, he did his homework.5. 當(dāng)表示分詞的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作隨之也發(fā)生時(shí)，可以使用“on動名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯成“一就”, 能夠用于這種用法的動詞都是瞬間動詞；如look, hear, see, open, close等。Hearing the new

9、s, they couldnt help jumping.= On hearing the news, they couldnt help jumping. _ _ the case, I saw the bird fly out of it. 一打開這個(gè)盒子，我看到有只鳥飛出來。On opening Tell the differences:1.She keep the man waiting in the rain.2. I will give the present to the student getting the first place.3. Being ill, she went

10、 home.Questions: 1. 現(xiàn)在分詞分別作什么成分？ 2. 現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語分別是什么？賓補(bǔ)定語狀語 V -ing形式作狀語時(shí), 它的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語一致。6) (When) Hearing the news, he got frightened.= When he heard the news, he got frightened. (時(shí)間, 可以在分詞前保留when ) 7) The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 結(jié)果the British ladythe Columbianthe

11、 Japanesethe Canadian You see her step back appearing surprised.His nose touches Mr. Cooks moving hand. You see her step back appearing surprised.= You see her step back and she appears surprised. 1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. _ _ Ms Smith, he touched her sh

12、oulder and kissed her. Rewrite the following sentences.Whenapproaching2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages. The person _ _ _can speak seven languages.translatingthesongs3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language. The boy _ _ _ there is reading a b

13、ook about body language.whois standing4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question. _ _ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.Coming from5. She sat at the desk and did her homework. She sat at the desk _ _ _.doing herhomework Grammar work 語法專練用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Not _(kno

14、w) his address, I couldnt go to see him yesterday.2. Look out(小心） for cars when _(cross) the street.3. Not _ (invite) to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.knowingcrossinghaving been invited4. He dived into the water, _ (leave) only his face exposed(暴露）.5. When I got back home I saw a message pinned(別

15、在） to the door, _ (read寫著) “Sorry to miss you; I will call later.”6. _ (take) a deep breath, they dived into the water.7. _ (close) the windows and the door, the students left the room.leavingreadingTakingHaving closed Grammar quiz 語法小測 1. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to th

16、e differences without noticing many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having comparedC2. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said A 1. Having not seen the film, I cant te

17、ll you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking單句改錯(cuò)5. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily point

18、ed to the notice on the wall.6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmakingListen a song and find out the missing words._ from the rain and snow，_ to forget but I wont let go，_ at a crowd

19、ed street，_ to my own heart beat，So many people all around the world，Tell me where do I find someone like you girl.Take me to your heart take me to your soul.Give me your hand before Im old.Show me what love is - havent got a clue.Show me that wonders can be true.They say nothing lasts forever, Were

20、 only here todayLove is now or never.Bring me far away.Take me to your heart take me to your soul.Give me your hand and hold me,Show me what love is - be my _ star,Its easy take me to your heart._ on a mountain high,_ at the moon through a clear blue sky,I should go and see some friends.But they dont really comprehend.Dont need too much _ without _ anything.All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing.take me to your heart_ from the rain and snow，_ to forget but I wont let go，_ at a crowded street，_ to my own heart beat，So many people all around the world，Tell me where do I fin