2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市鎮(zhèn)江中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)三模試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1If we forgave crimin

2、als, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas2The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify3Distinguished guests and fr

3、iends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended4- Who is dancing to music in the next room?- _ the children.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are5.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myse

4、lf, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview6I _ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.Awill sitBhave satCam sittingDhave been stting7Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after

5、ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up8Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held9Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant10_ fro

6、m J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted11If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient12Our team

7、has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done13If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _.Aat all costBfor a long whileCin the long runDby no means14-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Athats a real

8、bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really something Dthats all settled15-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which16If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to th

9、e manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest17My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks forCpicks upDpicks out18The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant1

10、9By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed20 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題

11、所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Hit songs are big business, so there is an incentive for composers to get those ingredients that might increase their chances of success. But songs are complex mixtures of features. How to analyse them is made more difficult by the fact that what is popular changes over

12、time. But Natalia Komarova, a mathematician at the University of California, Irvine, thinks she has cracked the problem. Her computer analysis suggests that the songs currently preferred by consumers are danceable, party-like numbers. Unfortunately, those actually writing songs prefer something else

13、.She and her colleagues collected information on music released in Britain between 1985 and 2015. They looked in music “metadata (元數(shù)據(jù)) that are used by music lovers and are often tapped into by academics. Metadata are information about the nature of a song that can give listeners an idea of what tha

14、t song is like before they hear it. Dr. Komarova and her team were presented with more than 500,000 songs to detect numerous musical features. The team fed all of this information into a computer and compared the features of songs that had made it into the charts (排行榜) with those of songs that had n

15、ot.Overall, the teams results suggested that chart successes were happier and brighter than the average songs released during the same year. Chart toppers were also more likely than average songs to have been performed by women.Dr. Komarova used these results to train her computer to try to predict

16、whether a randomly presented song was likely to have been a hit in a given year. The machine correctly predicted success 75% of the time, compared with that from the music database.Content isnt everything. As might be expected, circumstances, particularly any fame already attached to a recording art

17、ist or artists, had an effect too. But not a huge one. That suggests that musical fame is actually attached to talent, rather than to advertising. And this is a lesson for an industry that some believe is not connected enough to talent.1、Why is it difficult to tell what makes good music?AWhat people

18、 think is popular changes with the time.BWhat some people think popular isnt for other people.CNo one cares about what makes popular music.DIts difficult to know the features of popular music.2、What can we infer from the results of the teams research?AThe content of good music can be typed into comp

19、uters.BGood music has the quality to make people think about life.CHappier and brighter songs are more likely to make the charts.DAnalysis can decide in advance whether a song will be popular.3、What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 1 mean?AExpression. BMotivation.CExhibition. DDivis

20、ion.4、Whats the relationship between musical fame and the singer?AA famous singer will make any music he/she sings popular.BGood music depends on whether the singer is widely advertised.CA good female singer can make an average song popular.DTalent is more important than fame to make a song popular.

21、22（8分）In the winters of 2012 and 2013, National Geographic grantee (被批準(zhǔn)人) Anders Angerbjorn and his Ph. Dstudent, Rasmus Erlandsson, studied an extremely threatened species, the Scandinavian arctic fox. The current population numbers are fewer than 150 individuals in mainland Europe so many of the y

22、oung foxes are having difficulty finding a non-related partner. Other threats to the species include competition from the red fox for the rare small rodents (嚙齒目動(dòng)物) they both depend upon for food. Angerbjorn and Erlandsson monitored the arctic fox population in Vasterbotten and Norrbotten, Sweden, t

23、o identify the best areas for further conservation actions. This included tagging (貼標(biāo)簽于) the baby foxes, which proved to be a challenge.“When catching arctic foxes it is easy to believe that the smaller ones are the easiest to handle. In some aspects it is true. Their teeth are smaller and the jaws

24、less powerful. However, just as human children have a hard time keeping still, the really small cubs (幼獸) do too.”“We handle the foxes in a bag while tagging, and the trick is to keep the animal still between your legs while kneeling. And here comes the tricky part. How do you keep a small, wild fox

25、 still? You cannot apply too much force. You really do not want to hurt it. Just as with small children the best tool is patience, but at the same time you want the handling to be as short as possible.”“One particular cub had a technique I had never experienced before as it continuously tried to tur

26、n onto its back, for no obvious reason. I had to reach the ears, so I quickly turned the cub upright. The cub stayed still for a few seconds, and then began to roll onto its back again. The same thing happened over and over again! Finally, I got the tags in place, and after making measurements and t

27、aking some samples, I finally let it go.”1、According to the text, the red fox _.Alooks like the arctic fox Bis an endangered speciesCneeds more conservation actions Dcompetes with the arctic fox for food2、What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AProviding food for the arctic fox

28、.BChecking the number of the arctic fox.CBuilding conservation areas for the arctic fox.DHelping the arctic fox find a non-related partner.3、Human children are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to explain that _.Akids love the arctic fox Bbaby foxes can be dangerousCit is difficult to tag baby foxes Dthe sma

29、ller foxes are easier to handle4、To tag small cubs, Angerbjorn and Erlandsson had to be _.Abrave Bpatient Ccreative Dstrong23（8分）If youre showering every day, youre probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.As Times public health column explains

30、, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.But whats the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health not how you look or smell probably once or

31、 twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. CBrandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isnt necessary.”O(jiān)f course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, youll obv

32、iously have a visible layer of dirt youll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but youll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic(審美的) reasons, at least make most of them

33、 light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesnt need much soaping, he says.Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, caus

34、e cracks（裂紋）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if youre aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.1、（小題1）According to the passage

35、, why do most people shower daily?ATo meet health need. BTo wash off dirt.CTo add to attraction. DTo get relaxation.2、（小題2）Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week?AOffice staff. BCar maintainer.CBuilding workers. DGym-goers.3、（小題3）The underlined phrase “l(fā)ight sh

36、owers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which _.Abright lights are equipped Ba little soaping is involvedCgentle skin touches are allowed Dless hot water is used4、（小題4）What is the best title for the text?AShowering Daily Becomes a CustomBDaily Shower Does No Good to YouCProtect Your Skin When Sho

37、weringDYou Probably Neednt Shower Daily24（8分） Our society is generally becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psycho

38、logists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.The worker a

39、nd employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and inte

40、llectually independent and productive human beings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a

41、matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of obedience and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business,

42、and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than ones fellow competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.Am I suggesting that we should return to

43、 the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise” capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system form a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal produc

44、tion and consumption ends in a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities those of all love and of reason are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.1、By “a well-o

45、iled cog in the machinery” the author intends to deliver the idea that man is _.Aa necessary part though the function of each is insignificantBworking in complete harmony with the rest of societyCan unimportant part in comparison with the rest of societyDa irreplaceable component of society when wor

46、king smoothly2、The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that _.Athey are more likely to lose their present workBthey have no real satisfaction or interest in lifeCthey are confronted with the fundamental realitiesDthey are deprived of individuality and independence3、From the pas

47、sage we can conclude that real happiness of life belongs to those _.Awho always live at the bottom of the societyBwho tend to be higher up in their social statusCwho prove better than their fellow competitorsDwho could dip far away from this competitive world4、The authors attitude towards industrial

48、ism might best be summarized as one of _.AapprovalBdissatisfactionCsuspicionDsensibility25（10分）Machines might one day replace human laborers in a number of professions,but surely they wont ever replace human artists.Right?Think again.Not even our artists will be safe from the inevitable machine take

49、over,if a new development in artificial intelligence by a team of researchers from Rutgers University and Facebooks AI.lab offers a clue of whats to come.They have designed an AI.capable of not only producing art,but actually inventing whole new aesthetic styles similar to movements like impressioni

50、sm or abstract expressionism,reports.The idea,according to researcher Marian Mazzone,was to make art that is novel,but not too novel.The model used in this project involved a generator network,which produces the images,and a discriminator network,which judges whether its art.Once the generator learn

51、s how to produce work that the distributor recognizes as art,its given an additional directive: to produce art that doesnt match any known aesthetic styles.You want to have something really creative and strikingbut at the same time not go too far and make something that isnt aesthetically（美學(xué)地）pleasi

52、ng,explained Ahmed Elgammal.The art that was generated by the system was then presented to human judges alongside human-produced art without showing which was which.To the researchers surprise,the machine-made art scored slightly higher overall than the human-produced art.Of course,machines cant yet

53、 replace the meaning thats infused in works by human artists,but this project shows that artist skill sets certainly seem duplicatable by machines.What will it take for machines to produce content thats infused with meaning?That might be the last AI. frontier.Human artists can at least hang their ha

54、ts in that field.for now.Imagine having people over for a dinner party and they ask,Who is that by?And you say,Well,its a machine actually.That would be an interesting conversation starter,said Kevin Walker.1、What is implied in the first paragraph?AArtists wont be replaced by AI.BAI can produce new

55、styles of art.CAI is totally at a loss about impressionism.DAI fails to reflect abstract expressionism.2、What did Marian find in his study?AAI can copy the skills of artists.BAI can combine content with meaning.CAI can make art aesthetically unpleasant.DAI can please human judges with its art.3、What

56、 does the underlined phrase “hang their hats” mean?ADiscover. BHold.CStruggle. DSurvive.4、What Kevin said in the last paragraph tells us that_.Ashe uses machines to cook for a party Bshe likes to join in a dinner partyCshe expects the arrival of AI Dshe cares about the starter of a chat第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共

57、兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I was out late watching a movie with a friend in GeorgetownBy the time the 1 ended，it was 2 amWe walked to my car which was 2 across the streetWhen we arrived，I noticed something strange-the doors were 3 I took a quick 4 of the c

58、ar and was relieved to find everything undamaged, 5 one thing-my briefcase was gone. After a further search with my friend，I 6 the fact that it was gone, I considered myself incredibly 7 that nothing valuable was taken and nothing else in the car was 8 The next day I 9 a surprising voieemail from a

59、manHe said he had walked his dog in the morning and 10 a pile of papers and bills with my name all over themI 11 him back immediatelyHe promised to 12 the materials back or I could pick them upAt first I asked him to send them，but then I 13 We were in the same city and plus I didnt want to inconveni

60、ence himNormally，it probably wouldnt be 14 to go to a strangers house to 15 something up，but he gave me an 16 so I figured I was relatively safeI met the man and thanked him very muchHe said he would 17 me if he found anything else. Words could not express my 18 of this strangers kindness. I thought