2021-2022學年江蘇省常州市高級中學高考仿真模擬英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchang

2、e rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever2In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch3What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of r

3、adiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed4-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.Athat BwhenCif Dwhy5In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public attent

4、ion away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.Atransformed BshiftedCattracted Dchanged6 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt7The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.A

5、changeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible8My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take9 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas loo

6、king Cwould look Dhad looked10_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy11He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas12One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill13She said her _ is enough to su

7、pport her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus14What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwou

8、ld have missedDmust have missed15_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied16The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.ArecognitionB

9、tolerationCoppositionDproportion17- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it18Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibiti

10、onDexpansion19It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich20 Linda hasnt shown up yet. Its strange. She _.AcouldBmightCmust haveDshould have第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Resorts of every ki

11、nd have sprung up to cater to the Englishman need to spend a part of the year, however briefly, by the seaside. No town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there are seaside resorts all round the coast. On a summer Sunday most of the roads that lead to the sea axe congested with ca

12、rs full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.BrightonBrighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts and is very popular for day trip excursions.

13、 It is only fifty miles from London and can be reached by fast train in an hour. At the weekend the pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picking their way to the waters edge for a dip.BournemouthLocated a hundred miles from London, the beaches are wide and sandy. White houses line

14、the cliff tops and narrow valleys, densely wooded with pine trees, reach down to the shore. The area near to the town of Torquay on the Devon coast is sometimes called Britains Riviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front.BlackpoolOn the north-west coast, a popular res

15、ort for the people in the industrial north, Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights. At night people travel from miles around to see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea front.SouthendOn the east coast at the mouth of the Thames, Southend i

16、s, like Brighton, one of the favorite resorts of Londoners. The pier here is the longest in Britain and offers a great variety of differing entertainments.1、Why do people often have a long slow drive home on roads in summer?ABecause it is extremely far from the sea.BBecause people are full of food,

17、ice-cream and lollypops.CBecause too many returning cars often make a traffic jam.DBecause people are attracted in the resorts so they leave slowly.2、Which resort is famous for its entertainments and grand lights?ABlackpool. BBournemouth.CBriton. DSouthend.3、Which of the following statements is NOT

18、true?AThere are palm trees growing near Bournemouth.BSouthend has the longest pier in Britain.CPeople crowded into the waters edge at Briton for a quick swim.DSouthend is a better preferred resort than Briton by London locals.22（8分）Narrative medicine for healthcare professionalsIf you re a healthcar

19、e professional looking to better serve your patients, a practice known as narrative medicine may have a powerful impact. In narrative medicine, patients share the stories behind their health conditions, with an emphasis(強調(diào) ) on their personal and emotional experience of illness, enabling clinicians

20、(臨床醫(yī)生 )to provide sympathetic care. According to a report published in The Permanente Journal, the stories shared may act as a useful resource for understanding the individual, patient - specific meaning of an illness. It s thought that this understanding may provide clinicians with a unique and inv

21、aluable insight into how best to treat the condition at hand.In a healthcare system where providers are so often pressed for time, the idea of taking time out to hear each patient s health story may seem discouraging. However, many practitioners of narrative medicine have found that the benefits of

22、this practice supersede (取代) any concerns about time management. Along with a deeper understanding of the connections between patients behaviors and symptoms and the struggles that patients face in controlling their conditions, the benefits of narrative medicine include a stronger insight into possi

23、ble treatments. It s also thought that building a health narrative may help patients feel more engaged(參與感) and empowered when it comes to managing their condition. What s more , studies have shown that patients may experience improvement in symptoms when encouraged to express their conditions about

24、 their illness.Once you ve included narrative medicine in your practice, getting the word out can help you draw patients who are seeking this approach to healthcare. Along with updating your website, you can expand your reach with social media platforms, like Facebook and Twitter. Using social media

25、 content and blog posts to share your experiences can arouse the interest of patients. Since many patients may be unfamiliar with narrative medicine, your content can go a long way in spreading the word about the many benefits of this practice. Even if you don t write about narrative medicine , the

26、ways you write and communicate with convey your approach.1、Narrative medicine helps clinicians provide treatment based onAthe patient s wishes and needsBthe patient s description of his illnessCthe patient s personal informationDthe patient s mental and emotional state2、What makes it a challenge for

27、 clinicians to practice narrative medicine?ALack of equipment.BTheir busyness.CThe patient s status.DNo official permission.3、How does a patient benefit from narrative medicine?AHe is more able to monitor his health conditions.BHe can spend less money during the treatment.CHe gets more confidence in

28、 controlling his disease.DHe gets to know his own behaviors and symptoms.4、What do we know about narrative medicine from the last paragraph?AIt is only known by a few people.BIt is widely used now.CIt still needs improvement.DIt is a hot topic on line.23（8分）Radio newsreaders and television hosts at

29、Irelands national broadcaster RTE are mostly up in arms at being told to pronounce words according to the Queens English.A report in The Irish Sun newspaper says that RTEs workers have been given an A-Z style guide of words which instructs them on how to pronounce certain words in an effort to make

30、sure they are clearly understood. The A-Z comes with videos containing lessons of how to “properly” pronounce the “problem” words. An official at RTE told the Irish Sun that producers gave the guide to keep up standards. “The guide is there for anyone who needs it.” he said, “RTE often get letters f

31、rom the public over how certain words were mispronounced. The word issue is a big one at the moment, people dont like how its pronounced. There is an expectation that as the national broadcaster we are correct.”However, Irish linguistics expert Professor Raymond Hickey, who took the side of most of

32、the radio newsreaders and TV hosts, called the RTEs actions “internalized colonialism (內(nèi)化殖民主義)”. He expressed his disbelief that Irish speakers were being asked to use words with an English accent. He said: “The basic problem is RTE expects its workers to speak as if they were English. Why? We have

33、our own form of English, which is different but fully reasonable and accepted worldwide.” Professor Hickey specially talked of some examples of the words Irish hosts are being asked to pronounce with a British English accent. He said: “The Irish dont pronounce the TH in birthday as a fricative, but

34、as a stop with no breath. The same is true of news the Irish pronunciation is and always has been nooze.”1、When told to speak the Queens English, RTEs workers showed great _.AangerBinterestCcuriosityDdisappointment2、RTE provides its workers with an AZ style guide in order to _.Ainstruct them to pron

35、ounce clearlyBkeep up pronunciation standardsCmeet their work demandsDmake sure that the public are correct3、Whats the officials in s intension of mentioning the letters from the public?ATo warm the national broadcaster of the mispronunciation.BTo show how “problem” words are mispronounced.CTo expla

36、in why RTE take the actions.DTo prove the public are believable.4、According to Professor Raymond Hickey, the RTEs actions _.Aare reasonable and acceptableBare impractical and foolishCwill win the Irish trustDmake no sense24（8分）Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your j

37、ob because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspaper. You may find the information you need.Global English CenterGeneral Engli

38、sh in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses.Choices of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, MonFri.Experienced college English teachers.Close to city center and bus stops.Tel: 67705272 Add: 105 Ah

39、ongshan Road, 2082Modern Language SchoolSpecial courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.Small classes(12-16 students) on Sat. &Sun. from 2:005:00 p.m.Native English teachers from Canada and the USALanguage lab and computers supplied.3-month course: 1,050

40、yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan.Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road. 2056Tel: 67353019The 21st Century English Training CentreWe specialize in effective teaching at all levels.We offer morning or afternoon class, both three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.We also have a si

41、x-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays.Entrance exams: June. 1 and Dec. 1Only 15-minute walk from city centre.Call 67801642 for more informationThe International House of EnglishThree/Six- month English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 h

42、ours per week: convenient class hours: 9:0012:00 a.m. and 2:005:00 p.m.A 4-month evening programme specially for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes).Free sightseeing and social activitiesVery close to the Central Park. For further information call 674323081、You work from 9:00 a.m.

43、to 4:30 p.m. every day. Which school will you choose?AGlobal English Center and Modern Language School.BGlobal English Center and the International House.CModern Language School and the 21st Century.DThe 21st Century and the International House.2、The 21st Century is different from the other three sc

44、hools in that_.Aits teaching quality is betterBit is nearest to the city centreCits courses are more advancedDit requires an entrance examination3、You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _.Aoffers free sightseeing and social activitiesBhas a special course in spoken Engl

45、ishCcosts less than the other schoolsDhas native English teachers4、If you take the evening programme at the International House, you will pay about _.A60 yuanB240 yuanC720 yuanD960 yuan25（10分）In the winters of 2012 and 2013, National Geographic grantee (被批準人) Anders Angerbjorn and his Ph. Dstudent,

46、Rasmus Erlandsson, studied an extremely threatened species, the Scandinavian arctic fox. The current population numbers are fewer than 150 individuals in mainland Europe so many of the young foxes are having difficulty finding a non-related partner. Other threats to the species include competition f

47、rom the red fox for the rare small rodents (嚙齒目動物) they both depend upon for food. Angerbjorn and Erlandsson monitored the arctic fox population in Vasterbotten and Norrbotten, Sweden, to identify the best areas for further conservation actions. This included tagging (貼標簽于) the baby foxes, which pro

48、ved to be a challenge.“When catching arctic foxes it is easy to believe that the smaller ones are the easiest to handle. In some aspects it is true. Their teeth are smaller and the jaws less powerful. However, just as human children have a hard time keeping still, the really small cubs (幼獸) do too.”

49、“We handle the foxes in a bag while tagging, and the trick is to keep the animal still between your legs while kneeling. And here comes the tricky part. How do you keep a small, wild fox still? You cannot apply too much force. You really do not want to hurt it. Just as with small children the best t

50、ool is patience, but at the same time you want the handling to be as short as possible.”“One particular cub had a technique I had never experienced before as it continuously tried to turn onto its back, for no obvious reason. I had to reach the ears, so I quickly turned the cub upright. The cub stay

51、ed still for a few seconds, and then began to roll onto its back again. The same thing happened over and over again! Finally, I got the tags in place, and after making measurements and taking some samples, I finally let it go.”1、According to the text, the red fox _.Alooks like the arctic fox Bis an

52、endangered speciesCneeds more conservation actions Dcompetes with the arctic fox for food2、What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AProviding food for the arctic fox.BChecking the number of the arctic fox.CBuilding conservation areas for the arctic fox.DHelping the arctic fox fi

53、nd a non-related partner.3、Human children are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to explain that _.Akids love the arctic fox Bbaby foxes can be dangerousCit is difficult to tag baby foxes Dthe smaller foxes are easier to handle4、To tag small cubs, Angerbjorn and Erlandsson had to be _.Abrave Bpatient Ccreativ

54、e Dstrong第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）For me, two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”.I 1 them years ago as a college student, sitting in the library, 2 , working on a paper. Out of nowhere, those words came 3 off the page in a

55、 quote: “In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of 4 truth persists, in the midst of darkness light persists.”Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more. Then I 5 my granddad. I loved to talk with him. And I was 6 to hear what hed think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to 7 it a

56、few times, but once he 8 it, he laughed. “All I can say to that is totally 9 ,”he said on the phone. I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and 10 to find that quote. “Why is that?” he asked. Well, spring is a sure 11 that life persists. And it just makes me 12 .”He la

57、ughed again, and then in his 13 voice, he recited for me his 14 “spring time” words: “The desert shall rejoice(高興), and 15 as the rose doesEven with joy and singing.”Many years later, 16 my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming cactuses(仙人掌), I could 17 hear my grand

58、dad laughing: “The desert shall rejoice.Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of 18 and the blooming of cactuses; and in the dead of 19 and the green of spring. Spring 20 us that were alive forever.1、Alooked for Bcame across Cpicked out Dmade up2、Abored Bworried Ctired Dconfused3、Arunning Bdan

59、cing Crushing. Dmoving4、Afear Bdoubt Cterror Dlie5、Acalled Bvisited Cconsulted Dinformed6、Apatient Bconfident Cupset Ddesperate7、Acopy Bprint Crepeat Drecite8、Agot Bmade Cundertook Dmanaged9、Apuzzlement Bexcitement Cagreement Damusement10、Apractically Bespecially Cobviously Dnaturally11、Away Binspir

60、ation Cmark Dsign12、Anervous Benergetic Cmerry Dalive13、Alovely Bcalm Ccold Dhigh14、Aimpressive Bsuperb Cclassical Dfavorite15、Aexist Bflower Csurvive Dsow16、Aafter Bwhen Cuntil Dalthough17、Ahardly Balways Calmost Dmostly18、Ajourneys Bwords Cworld Ddesert19、Awinter Bspring Csummer Dautumn20、Aconvinc