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1、Unit 4Making the news 請(qǐng)以My Favorite Newspaper為題用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文介紹21世紀(jì)報(bào)(21st Century)。短文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容: 報(bào)紙名稱及使用語(yǔ)言:21st Century,英文 出版地點(diǎn)及出版周期:北京,每周一期 版面內(nèi)容:每周新聞,今日世界,語(yǔ)言課堂,體 育與音樂(lè),學(xué)生導(dǎo)報(bào) 特色:圖文并茂 目的:學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)詞匯,提高英語(yǔ)水平,獲取各種信息 參考詞匯:今日世界 Todays World;流行詞匯 popular new words and useful expressions 【寫作要求】 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。 My Favorite

2、 Newspaper 21st Century is my favorite newspaper, which is an English language newspaper, published in Beijing each week. It has sections of different kinds, including News of the Week, Todays World, Language Class, Sports and Music, Students Report. There are plenty of beautiful pictures and intere

3、sting articles in it. By reading 21st Century, I have learnt a lot of new words and useful expressions. I can get information about different things, from politics to sports and music. 1. adj. 快樂(lè)的;欣喜的2. adj. 值得贊揚(yáng)的;令人欽佩的3. vt. 幫助;協(xié)助;援助4. n. 職業(yè);專業(yè)5. adj. 渴望的;熱切的6. vt. 集中;聚集7. vt. 獲得;取得;學(xué)到_ _ _ _ _ _ _

4、delightedadmirableassistprofession eager concentrate acquire8. vt. 評(píng)估;評(píng)定9. vt. 告知;通知10. n. 情況;病例;案例11. vt. 指責(zé);譴責(zé);控告12. adv. 故意地13. adj. 犯罪的;內(nèi)疚的14. n. 需求;要求 vt. 強(qiáng)烈要求_ _ _ _ _ _ _ assessinform case accuse deliberately guilty demand15. vt. 出版;發(fā)行;發(fā)表;公布16. adj. 徹底的;詳盡的17. adj. 年長(zhǎng)的;高(年)級(jí)的18. adj. 主要的 n. 首

5、領(lǐng);長(zhǎng)官19. vt. 贊成;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)20. n. 過(guò)程;程序;步驟 vt. 加工;處理_ _ _ _ _ _ publish thorough senior chief approve process1. 渴望做_2. 全神貫注于;集中3. 因指責(zé)或控告4. 為了(做)5. 去采訪6. 采訪,報(bào)道7. 依靠;依賴_ _ _ _ _ _ _be eager to do concentrate on accuseofso as to (do sth) go out on a story cover a story depend on_ _ _ahead of have a good nose

6、for sth. be supposed to8. 在前面9. 探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力10. 應(yīng)當(dāng);認(rèn)為必須 1.Never _ Zhou Yang _ (forget) his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2.Not only _ I _ (interest) in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.will forgetaminterested 3.Only if you ask

7、 many different questions _ you _ (acquire) all the information you need to know. 4.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question _ (depend) on what the person says.will acquiredepending1. assist vt. 幫助,協(xié)助He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan. 他請(qǐng)求我們幫他完成他的計(jì)劃。assist n. / pron. 幫助ass

8、ist sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事assist at 出席,參加assist in 在上給予幫助assist with 幫助,照料根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)有機(jī)會(huì)我愿意隨時(shí)幫助你。 I am willing to _whenever there is an opportunity.(2)不知什么緣故她不肯出席招待會(huì)。 She refused to _ the reception for reasons unknown.assist youassist at(3)當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駧椭t(yī)生照料在車禍中受傷的人們。 Local villagers_the people wounded

9、 in the car accident.(4)也許我能有所幫助。 Perhaps I could _ some way.assisted the doctors withassist in 2. meanwhile adv. 其間,同時(shí) Meanwhile, the minutes kept ticking away. 同時(shí),時(shí)間一分一分地過(guò)去。 in the meanwhile / meantime 在此期間,與此同時(shí)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)與此同時(shí),中國(guó)應(yīng)有青少年羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展計(jì)劃。 _, China should have a development program for y

10、oung badminton players.(2)我認(rèn)為他倆是同時(shí)沖終點(diǎn)線的。 I think they breast the tape _.Meanwhileat the same time / in the meanwhile 3. case nC情況,狀況;事實(shí)(與the連用);事例;病例;案例 He thought he had already solved the problem, but that was not the case. 他以為他已經(jīng)解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題,可是實(shí)際情況并非如此。 當(dāng)先行詞為case,situation和position時(shí),常用where或in which來(lái)引

11、導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。用case的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子(1)他帶了手電筒,以備天黑以后回家之用。 He takes a torch _ it gets dark before he returns.(2)如果有困難,你可以撥這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼找我。 _ difficulty,you can reach me at this number.in caseIn case of(3)在這種情況下, 時(shí)間是一個(gè)要考慮的重要因素。 Time is an important consideration_ in this case4. guilty adj.有罪的,犯罪的;內(nèi)疚的It was apparent to all t

12、hat he was guilty. 眾所周知,他是有罪的。be guilty for 對(duì)內(nèi)疚be guilty of 有罪根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)我為我的不辭而別感到內(nèi)疚。 I _ leaving without saying goodbye.(2)他承認(rèn)自己有罪。 He confessed himself _.(3)他犯了謀殺罪。 He _ murder.felt guilty forguiltyis guilty of 5. gifted adj. 有天賦的;聰穎的,天才的 Great crises often call forth gifted leaders. 危急存亡之際常

13、能產(chǎn)生天才的領(lǐng)袖。 gift n. 禮物;天賦be gifted in / at sth. 在某方面有天賦have a gift for 在有天賦a person of many gifts 多才多藝的人a Greek gift 謀害人的禮物根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)她是個(gè)天資聰穎的女孩。 She is a _ girl.(2)他有唱歌的天賦。 He is _ singing.giftedgifted at6. approve vt. 批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可 vi.贊成,同意I quite approve of the idea of your plan.我很贊成你的計(jì)劃中的構(gòu)想。反義詞: disa

14、pprove 不批準(zhǔn),不贊同approve of sb. / sb.s doing sth. 同意某人做某事give ones approval to 批準(zhǔn)某人have sb.s approval 得到某人的贊同with approval of 經(jīng)同意根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)董事長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了這個(gè)預(yù)算案。 The president _ _ the budget.(2)母親不贊成他的行為。 Mother _ his conduct.approveddoesnt approve of(3)我贊成你的計(jì)劃。 I _ your plan.(4)我的父親不贊成留長(zhǎng)發(fā)。 My father _ lon

15、g hair.disapproves ofapprove of7. process vt. 加工;處理 nU&C 經(jīng)歷,過(guò)程;C 程序,步驟 It may take a few weeks for your application to be processed. 審查你的申請(qǐng)書也許要等幾個(gè)星期。 the process of development 發(fā)展的過(guò)程 the process of making cake 做蛋糕的程序 in process 在進(jìn)行中 in (the) process of在的過(guò)程中根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)工人們正在學(xué)習(xí)如何加工皮革。 The workers

16、are studying how to_leather.(2)變化正在發(fā)生。 Changes are _.processin process(3)那部機(jī)器在修理中。 The machine is _ repairing. in (the) process of 1. go out on a story 去采訪 Before going out on a story, he usually collects information relative to the person interviewed. 去采訪前,他常常會(huì)收集受訪人的相關(guān)信息。 on 加名詞,可放在be動(dòng)詞或go, come等之后

17、,表示“在從事中,處在情況之下;去/來(lái)做某事(表目的)”。on ones arrival 某人一到達(dá)on hearing the news 一聽(tīng)到這則消息having nothing on 沒(méi)穿衣服;沒(méi)事be on a visit / trip to 在訪問(wèn)/參觀be on fire / sale / show / strike / holiday在著火/銷售/展覽/罷工/度假go on a visit 去訪問(wèn)/旅游set out on ones trip 開(kāi)始某人的旅行根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)他不在這里,他在休假。 He is not here; he is _.(2)一聽(tīng)到這消息他

18、臉上露出了喜色。 _, his face brightened up.on leave on holidayOn hearing the news(3)我們星期天動(dòng)身前往延安訪問(wèn)。 Were leaving Sunday to_to Yanan.(4)這房子著火了! The building is _!(5)我今晚沒(méi)事。 I have _ this evening.on a visiton firenothing on (for) 2. be eager to do 渴望 The police are eager to get to the bottom of this mystery. 警方

19、急切地想弄清這一神秘事件的真相。be eager for / about / after 渴望be eager (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做be eager that 熱切地希望be eager in 熱衷于 eager與anxious eager強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)成功的期盼”或“熱情”,含有積極向上的意思。 anxious強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心”或“焦慮”,表示對(duì)結(jié)果感到不安。.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)我們殷切地希望你可以來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。 We _ for you to come to the party.(2)他非常熱衷于學(xué)業(yè)。 He _ his studies.are eage

20、ris very eager in(3)蘇珊急于想獲得他的真心。 Susan _ winning his heart.(4)我現(xiàn)在不急于買新房,因?yàn)閮r(jià)錢已經(jīng)漲了。 I _ get a new house now, because the prices have gone up.was eager inam not so eager to.用eager, anxious填空(5)I am _ to do that interesting work.(6)I am _ to know the news from the battlefield.eageranxious 3. have a good

21、 nose for 有探查或發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力 He has a nose for good deals. 他對(duì)生意來(lái)往嗅覺(jué)靈敏總能賺上一筆。have an eye for 能欣賞(判斷)have an ear for 對(duì)(音樂(lè)等)有鑒別能力under ones (very) nose在鼻子底下;在面前l(fā)ook down ones nose at 看不起follow ones nose 憑自己的感覺(jué)keep ones nose out of 別管(閑事)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)記者對(duì)新聞?dòng)泻軓?qiáng)的覺(jué)察力。 Reporters _ for news.(2)許多婦女非常注意服裝的式樣。 Man

22、y women _ clothes.have a good nosehave an eye for (3)任何歌唱家都要對(duì)音樂(lè)十分敏感。 Any singer needs to _ music.(4)憑自己的感覺(jué),看能否找出答案。 _ and see whether you can find out the answer.have an ear forFollow your nose 4. depend on 取決于,由決定;依賴,依靠 We depend on the newspapers for information about what is happening. 我們依靠報(bào)紙獲悉所發(fā)

23、生的事情。dependent adj. 依賴的;依靠的dependence n. 依賴;依靠independent adj. 獨(dú)立的independence n. 獨(dú)立depend on sb. / sth. for sth.依靠某人/某物獲得某物depend on sb./ sth. to do / doing指望某人/某物做某事根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)治療時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短取決于疾病的嚴(yán)重程度。 The length of treatment _the severity of the illness.(2)孩子們依靠父母來(lái)滿足他們所有的物質(zhì)要求。 Children _ for all of

24、 their material needs.depends ondepend on their parents(3)萬(wàn)物靠太陽(yáng)生長(zhǎng)。 All living things _ the sun for their growth.(4)比賽是否舉行要看天氣而定。 Whether the game will be played_the weather.depend ondepends on 5. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人(做了)某事;歸罪于 He was accused of incompetence. 他被指責(zé)為不稱職。 charge sb. with sth.

25、 控告某人做了某事cheat sb. of sth. 騙取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的習(xí)慣inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)他被控謀殺。 He _ of murder.(2)我們控告他受賄。 We _ of taking bribes.was accusedaccused him(3)人類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。 M

26、an often _ nature for his own misfortunes.accuses 1. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to_strongly_influence his life as a journalist. 他與他的新老板胡新的討論會(huì)對(duì)他的記者生涯產(chǎn)生重要影響。 (1)be to結(jié)構(gòu)的重要用法: 表示計(jì)劃或安排。 President Obama is to visit China next week. 奧巴馬總統(tǒng)下周訪華。 表示指示、命令或要求,“應(yīng)當(dāng),必須”。 You are to be back

27、 by 10 oclock. 你必須10點(diǎn)前回來(lái)。 表示注定要發(fā)生,必然要發(fā)生。 The worst is still to come. 最嚴(yán)重的事情注定要發(fā)生的。 表示可能性。 The book was not to be found. 那本書根本不可能找到。 We searched everywhere, but the ring was nowhere to be found. 我們到處尋找,但就是找不到那枚戒指。 表示假設(shè)、非真實(shí)情況,be多用were形式。 If it were to rain, we would have to cancel the match tomorrow. 如果下雨,我們明天將不得不取消比賽。 was / were to have done作為一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的項(xiàng)目,雖然在高考中還沒(méi)有得到考查,但它作為一個(gè)習(xí)慣句式,可表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的打算,也應(yīng)該受到同學(xué)們的重視。 (2)be about

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