初中英語常用動(dòng)詞過去式及

1、精選初中英語常用動(dòng)詞過去式及過去分詞A-AA型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞cost cost cost 花費(fèi)cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 讓put put put 放下read read read 讀hurt hurt hurt 傷A-A-B 型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形）beat beat beaten 打A-B-A 型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）come came come 來 become became become 變 run ran run 跑A -B -B 型1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d 或 t 構(gòu)

2、成過去式或過去分詞。burn burnt burnt 燃燒learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學(xué)習(xí)mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 聽見2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d ”改為“t ” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借給lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花費(fèi)3）其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋saysaidsaid 說bring brought broug

3、ht 帶來buy bought bought 買think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 掃stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得勝shine shone/shined shone/shined 發(fā)光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 覺得fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗find found fou

4、nd 發(fā)現(xiàn)get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死，掛have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 離開make made made 制造meet met met 遇見sell sold sold 賣shoot shot shot 射擊tell told told 告訴smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5.A-BC型(現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同)(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。ea

5、t ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷givegavegiven 給freezefrozefrozen 凍結(jié)take took taken 拿see saw seen 看見write wrote written 寫ride rode ridden 騎drive drove driven 駕駛throw threw thrown 拋，扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生長know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飛draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫show showe

6、d shown 展示(2)過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞speakspokespoken 說話break broke broken 破碎，折斷wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen 選擇forget forgot forgotten 忘記（ 3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i ”分別為“a” （過去式）和“u” （過去分詞）begin began begun 開始ring rang rung 按鈴sing sang sung 唱sinksanksunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 飲（ 4）其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。be（am, i