中考英語閱讀復(fù)習(xí)備考：完型填空B篇的解題攻略

1、中考英語閱讀復(fù)習(xí)備考：完型填空B篇的解題攻略01完型填空解題技巧的思維導(dǎo)圖通過思維導(dǎo)圖的設(shè)立，可以幫助我們非常清楚地了解中考英語完 型填空B篇中的考察的內(nèi)容，以及面對這些考題，我們可以采用哪些 解題原那么和技巧來加以應(yīng)對。值得注意的是， 這些對于內(nèi)容的充分了 解和答題技巧同樣適用于我們高考英語中，所以更需要我們初中的同 學(xué)能夠更早地掌握，更有效應(yīng)用到實際題目中，進行理解和領(lǐng)悟，更 有助于語感的培養(yǎng)！主題話題或局部話題2.答題原那么2.答題原那么完型填空B篇 解題技巧上下文語境【中考重點】1 .考察內(nèi)容前后邏輯關(guān)系固定搭配主謂動賓主表關(guān)系O首句重讀原那么最正確適用原那么場景匹配原那么平行并列原那

2、么例子關(guān)聯(lián)原那么-O02答題技巧及案例1技巧-充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,1技巧-充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句，可能是同義詞或反義詞?！景咐?The 1 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the2 than from the below.A. correct B. further C. average D. earlyA. clouds B. sky C. air D. above2技巧-固定的搭配：包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短

3、語?！景咐?He didn t hear the bell for he was completely 1 in reading the newspaper.1. A. interested B centeredC addictedC addictedD absorbed3技巧-根據(jù)動作的發(fā)出者確定所選的詞【案例】 And video cameras can be used to 1 people, s actions at home.1. A. keep B. makeC. record D. watch4技巧-根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項【案例】The explorers found t

4、hat the island had good soil the 200 natives living there survived with little food.1. A. and B. but C. however D. still5技巧-根據(jù)生活常識以及相關(guān)知識確定選項【案例】 In 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor. Shirley supervised young women who _1_ in the university during the school year

5、.1. A. worked B. studiedC. livedC. livedD.played6技巧-根據(jù)作者的態(tài)度,6技巧-根據(jù)作者的態(tài)度,觀點，情緒來確定相關(guān)選項【案例】 Life is very 1so don t rush to make decisions. Life doesn tlet you plan.1. A. hard B. busyC. short D. long03中考英語B篇的命題特征(1)側(cè)重于對詞匯和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的考察，而非語法知識。(2)考察詞匯類別以名詞、動詞(短語)、形容詞、副詞為主。04具體真題案例（2022上海楊浦一模）Looking back to wh

6、en I was younger in the 1980s, I can remember dreaming of two inventions that I thought would change my world but were probably not likely to happen in my lifetime. One was a tiny 19 that I could carry around in my pocket and film moments whenever I had the opportunity. The other was something I cou

7、ld use to see and speak to people miles away.It is unbelievable that during my adult life these two dreams have become a reality. And not even two separate inventions. Just one phone, small enough to keep in my pocket so that I 20 know it s there. I can video call or chat to friends and relatives, c

8、atch up with the latest news, watch videos of my favorite bands, check the weather forecast or send messages. I can shop as much as I want and even take a course in any subject I want . the 21 goes on.Along with the Internet, the mobile phone must be the biggest change in technology ever. So why do

9、many of us feel a little 22 how much time we spend on the phone in our lives? It s puzzling that the opportunities it has offered us for communication seem to have 23 the time we actually spend talking to each other. We are all used to seeing friends and families who are always looking at their scre

10、ens and taking very little notice of those around them.The mobile phone is here to stay and we have to find a way of dealing with the problems it might create. I believe these are challenges we have to solve independently rather than 24 something or someone else to come to our rescue. It s up to use

11、 to be careful about the time we spend online and remember that it s good to talk with those sitting nearby. We can still feel amazed to have such a powerful piece of technology available when we need it.A. radio B. DVD-ROMC. TV set D. video cameraA. especially B. hardlyC. immediately D. accuratelyA

12、. list B. legend C. sale D. memoryA. sorry for B. worried aboutC. unaware of D. wrong withA. changed B. linked C. increased D. limitedA. advising B. warningC. expecting D. allowing【參考答案】D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C【具體解析】本文是一篇說明文。描述了現(xiàn)代人沉迷于手機溝通而忽略了身邊人這一 令人擔憂的現(xiàn)象，并指出想要改變這種情況只能依靠自己。.句意：其中一個創(chuàng)造是一個能夠裝進口袋

13、里的小型攝像機。radio錄音機；DVD-ROM光盤；TV set電視機；video camera攝像機。根據(jù)后文 “film moments whenever I had the opportunity”可知是一種能夠拍攝影片的機 器，推測是攝像機，應(yīng)選D。.句意：僅僅一個手機，足夠地小能夠裝進口袋里，因此我?guī)缀醺杏X不到它的 存在。especially 尤其;hardly 幾乎不;immediately 立即;accurately 精確地。結(jié) 合前文“small enough to keep in my pocket”可知手機足夠地小，放在口袋里幾 乎感覺不到。應(yīng)選B。.句意：手機能做的事情

14、不勝枚舉。list清單；legend傳說；sale出售；memory記憶。根據(jù)前文可知，作者在列舉 手機能做的諸多事情，而本句前的省略號表示手機的用處還有很多，應(yīng)選A。.句意：生活中，為什么我們當中的許多人對于我們在手機上花費的時間感到擔憂呢？sorry for 對 感到遺憾；worried about 擔憂；unaware of 對 無意識; wrong with出故障。結(jié)合后文“We are all used toaround them.”可知沉迷手 機是一件令人擔憂的事情，應(yīng)選B。.句意：令人費解的是，手機提供給我們的溝通機會似乎限制了我們實際和彼 此交談花費的時間。changed 改變;linked 聯(lián)系;increase 增加;limited 限制。結(jié)合后文“We are all used to seeing friends and families who are always looking at their screens and taking very littl