備戰(zhàn)2023年新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)培根筑基2-課下全面練 　必修一UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE

1、培根筑基2-課下全面練必修第一冊(cè) UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFEI .閱讀理解A2022河北高三六校第一次聯(lián)考Not long ago, Linda Khan was sitting by a hospital bed in Houston, feeling ill at ease. Beside her lay her father who needed heart surgery. The two of them had engaged in nothing but depressing small talk. Then, her eyes fell on a pile of bo

2、oks. She picked up one, and started to read it out loud. Right away it changed the mood and atmosphere, “ she says. Reading gave the daughter a way to connect with her father. Listening allowed the father to travel on the sound of his daughters voice into a place where he felt himself again. From th

3、en on, “ Khan says, I always read to him.”In a 2010 survey in the United Kingdom, elderly adults who joined weekly read-aloud groups reported better concentration, less anxiety, and an improved ability to socialize. The survey authors owed these improvements in large part to the rich, varied diet of

4、 serious literature that group members consumed, with fiction encouraging feelings of relaxation and calm, poetry fostering focused concentration, and narratives giving rise to cognitive （認(rèn)矢口的）thoughts, feelings, and memories. In truth, almost any kind of reading to another person can be beneficial.

5、Readers get rewards too. For Neil Bush, the late-life hospitalization of his famous parents, George H. W. and Barbara Bush, became opportunities to repay a debt of gratitude. When I was a kid, they would read to me, “ he said. With his parents in and out of care, “Weve been reading books about Dad!s

6、 foreign policy and, more recently, Mom!s autobiography. Bush went on, his voice thick with emotion, And to read their amazing life to them has been a remarkable blessing to me, personally, as their son.”To many people, reading to parents may seem so far outside the normal range of regular activitie

7、s, and it may even feel odd and improper. However, there are still many people who brave the momentary strangeness of reading to elderly adults and both readers and listeners are, to borrow a phrase from Wordsworth, surprised by the joy of it.What did reading offer to Linda and her father?A. A way t

8、o establish a bond.B A way to travel together in reality.C. A way to treat the disease.D. A way to engage in learning.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Improvements in mental health.B Benefits of reading to others.C. Changes in the cognitive process.D. Development of social skills.What does Neil B

9、ushs experience prove?A. Reading benefits more than the listener.B Parents should read more to their kids.C. Children should show their gratitude.D. Reading to parents is childrens duty.How does the author feel about reading to an elderly adult?A. Improper and odd.B Abnormal but worthy.Rewarding and

10、 joyful.Interesting but unnecessary.B2022湖南名才交鬲三聯(lián)考Cosplayers can invest considerable time, money and effort into making the best head-to-toe presentations that are one-of-a-kind. But what inspires cosplayers to present themselves with so many detailed artistic designs? Psychologists try to reveal th

11、e facts through research.When a cosplayer selects a particular costume, he/she is often getting inside the specific character - or combination of characters - because something about that role speaks to them personally, according to Robin S. Rosenberg, a clinical psychologist at the University of Ca

12、lifornia, San Francisco.Batman, for example, can be an especially meaningful cosplay choice for someone coping with trauma （精神倉(cāng)ll傷）.The dark superhero faced destructive trauma when he was a child witnessing the cruel and violent murder of his parents - which he overcame to become a hero. “When peopl

13、e are dressed as Batman, many talk about having experienced their own traumatic experiences, “ Rosenberg said. He survived and found meaning and purpose from his experience, and that is inspiring to them.”Rosenberg noted that Wonder Woman is another popular choice which calls up many womens feelings

14、, partly because she holds her own in the male-dominated world of costumed comics superheroes. For those cosplayers, dressing as Wonder Woman is a way of celebrating and embracing her power, “ Rosenberg said.Cosplay is a type of performance, which frequently moves strangers to approach the character

15、 through conversation and photos. So it surprised Rosenberg to discover that many cosplayers were identified as introverts. When they wore a costume, they became much more socially outgoing, Rosenberg said. She explained that, sometimes, wearing a costume allows a person to obtain confidence they di

16、dnt know they had, and helps them overcome shyness in real life.“When you do any kind of costuming - especially cosplay - on the one hand, it gives you permission to step outside yourself, “ Rosenberg said. On the other hand, it can bring out something in you that doesnt usually come out.”. What doe

17、s Rosenberg try to convey in Paragraph 2?Cosplayers have a special liking for costumes.Cosplayers play different roles within one day.Cosplayers have nothing to do but talk to themselves.D.Cosplayers express themselves through costumes.Batman and Wonder Woman are cited to reveal cosplayers*A. childh

18、ood abuseB need to repair personal difficultiesC gender inequalityD. eagerness to defeat other peopleWhy did Rosenberg feel surprised?Cosplayers changed their personalities once in costumes.Cosplayers couldnt wait to socialize when in costumes.C.Many cosplayers attracted strangers to talk with them.

19、D. So many cosplayers were considered as pessimistic people.What may serve as the most suitable title of the text?A. Devotion to CosplayB People in CostumesC Batman or Wonder WomanD. Psychology behind Cosplayn.七選五2022；維坊市一模Reading books can exercise your brain. Kids who started reading at an earlier

20、 age go on to perform better on certain intelligence tests, such as analyses of their vocabulary size. As one gets older, it might help slow down or even cease cognitive (認(rèn)知的)decline. Many Americans dont read frequently. Its time to reverse this trend to give your brain gray matter a good workout.2

21、When you have some down time 一 youre waiting for a friend, sleeping lightly on the way from or to work, or doing a task that doesn*t require your full attention - you can open your text instead of pulling up your favorite smartphone game.3 While paperis still the clear winner in the court of public

22、opinion, science hasnt proven that physical books are better than digital ones.Academic research has mostly focused on the ability to remember. A study took place in a laboratory setting: Students all read the same text, but some looked at the words on paper and others viewed an on-screen PDF. It tu

23、rned out that no meaningful difference between the two media existed. As for audiobooks (有聲讀物)，they affected the brain gray matter somewhat di fferen tl y.4Ultimately, if you hope to get a reading habit going, you shouldnt dismiss paper, digital, or audio. 5 Dont be afraid to change things up depend

24、ing on the occasion.Audiobooks still affect your thoughts and feelings.Go with what makes the most sense for your needs.Words on a page can improve the emotional intelligence.This brings about a great debate: pages VS screens VS audio.E.Keep a book, e-reader, or audiobook App on you as you go about

25、the day.Despite this, the overall book-reading time for Americans is on the decline.However, they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black-and-white pages.m.語(yǔ)法填空2022,豫北名校聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期定位考試Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It 1.(start) by the League of

26、American Bicyclists in 1956, aiming 2.(promote) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. In today*s world 3.global warming is a serious issue, riding a bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprints. Cycling to work is a healthy alternative to driving to work. A healt

27、hier society means there is not so much pressure on the countrys health system and cycling is also much 4.(kind) to your pocket than driving. Another benefit of cycling is that you may be more creative and full of energy once you get to work, which will improve your 5. (perform).Cycling is a very co

28、mmon form of transport in the world. There 6.(be) about one billion bicycles worldwide. That makes the bicycle the most popular invention ever. When we think of some 7. (country), like China, we imagine a large number of people cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan, 8. is possible to see busin

29、essmen , farmers and workers in the streets on their bikes. We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness and so on. 9.the bicycle, much of the world might stop 10.(work)!詳解答案I .閱讀理解A語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：記敘文 主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)人際關(guān)系為年邁的父母讀書(shū)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】Linda的父親即將進(jìn)行心臟病手術(shù)，可是她和父親的交流很令人沮喪。之 后她開(kāi)始為父親讀書(shū)，這改變了氣氛，緩和了父女倆的關(guān)系。其實(shí)，給年邁的父母讀書(shū)會(huì)給 雙方都帶來(lái)

30、樂(lè)趣。.答案與解析：A 考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“Reading gave.connect with her father”可知，閱讀成了 Linda和她的父親之間建立親密關(guān)系的一種方式。故A項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：B考查理解段落主旨要義的能力。通讀第二段可知，該段第一句為主 旨句，再結(jié)合該段尾句In truth, almost any kind of reading.can be beneficial”可知，該段主要陳 述了給其他人閱讀的好處。故B項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：A 考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，給他人閱讀的一方也會(huì) 有所收獲；根據(jù)第三段尾句可知，能夠給父母讀他們的

31、人生經(jīng)歷對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)也是一件幸事。據(jù) 此可以判斷，不僅僅是傾聽(tīng)者，讀的一方也能從閱讀中獲益。故A項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：C 考查理解觀(guān)點(diǎn)、態(tài)度的能力。根據(jù)第三段第一句Readers get rewards too”可知，讀的一方在閱讀時(shí)會(huì)得到回報(bào)；再根據(jù)尾段尾句中的“the joy of it”可知，為年邁的 人閱讀會(huì)令人愉快。故C項(xiàng)正確。B語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)人際交往角色扮演的奧秘【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了角色扮演者實(shí)際上在通過(guò)角色來(lái)表達(dá)自我和展示自我。.答案與解析：D 考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“When a cosplayer selects. combination of

32、characters”可推知，角色扮演者通過(guò)服裝來(lái)表達(dá)自我。故D項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：B 考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第三段的第一句話(huà)和“When people are dressed.that is inspiring to them”以及第四段中的內(nèi)容可知，作者提到蝙蝠俠和神奇女俠的目 的是說(shuō)明角色扮演者有彌補(bǔ)自身創(chuàng)傷的需要。故B項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：A 考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第五段中的“it surprised Rosenberg to discover that many cosplayers were identified as introverts. When they wore a

33、 costume.shyness in real lifeJ ”可知，讓Rosenberg感到驚訝的是一旦穿上角色扮演的服裝， 他們的個(gè)性就會(huì)有所改變。故A項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：D考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段可知， 角色扮演讓人們有機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)自我，展示平時(shí)不敢展示或沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)的特性。故D項(xiàng)最適合作文 章的標(biāo)題。II .七選五語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)讀書(shū)建議養(yǎng)成讀書(shū)習(xí)慣及書(shū)籍的模式【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是主要介紹了讀書(shū)對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)非常有益，并建議人們要養(yǎng)成讀書(shū)的習(xí)慣，不用在意書(shū)籍的模式，從紙質(zhì)讀物、數(shù)字讀物以及有聲讀物中選擇合適自己的即可。.答案與解析：F空前講隨著一個(gè)人年齡的增長(zhǎng)，讀書(shū)可能有助于其減緩甚至中止認(rèn) 知能力的下降；空后講許多美國(guó)人不經(jīng)常讀書(shū)。F項(xiàng)“盡管如此，美國(guó)人總體的閱讀時(shí)間正 在減少”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選F。.答案與解析：E空后講當(dāng)你有一些休息時(shí)間時(shí)，你可以翻開(kāi)你的書(shū)本，而不是翻開(kāi) 你最?lèi)?ài)的手機(jī)游