八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)題練習(xí)新版牛津版202222051140

1、 閱讀理解1Everyday,itiseasytoseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus.Lookatyourownbagsandclothes,oftentheyshowthenameofthecompanythatmadethem.Thisisapopularform.Aspecialpictureorsymbolcalledalogo（標(biāo)識(shí)語(yǔ)）issometimesused.Logosappearonmanydifferentproducts（產(chǎn)品）.Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo,itshardtoforge

2、tthatproductorcompany.ItscommontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemontheradio.Mostadvertisementsareveryshort.Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.Itssimpletorememberit.Alladvertisementsaredesignedtomakepeoplebuyaproduct.Anadvertisementforasoftdrink,forexample,mightshowagroupofyoungpeoplewhoareh

3、avingfun.Theyoungpeoplearealldrinkingthesoftdrink.Advertisersaresayingtoyou,Whydontyoubuythisdrinkandbelikethesepeople?YoucanbeyoungandmodernTOC o 1-5 h z（）1.Agoodlogois.easytorememberB.ausefulproductC.difficulttounderstandD.easytobuy（）2.Peoplearemostlikelytorememberanadvertisementthatis.inEnglishB.

4、longC.famousD.funny（）3.Alladvertisementsaredesignedto.sellyousomethingyoudontwantB.makeyouyoungandmodernC.makeyoubuytheproductD.showyouwhatyouneedtobuy（）4.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe.AdvertisementsforBagsandClothesB.AdvertisementsonTVandRadioC.AdvertisementsaboutSportsD.AdvertisementsaroundUs2Ify

5、ougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudont,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Donttrytofindyourfriendsletthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal（信號(hào)）byshoutingorwhis

6、tling（吹口哨）threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogun-shots（槍聲）.Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,

7、itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudontthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousecoveruptotheholeswithbranches（樹(shù)枝）withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.Dontjustwalkawa

8、y.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostisstayinoneplace.()1.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould.staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimeswalkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyoutrytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossibletryto

9、getoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp()2.Whenyouheartwoshouts,orwhistles,orgunshots,.youshouldshoutmoreloudlyB.youcanwhistlethreetimesC.itisananswertoyourcallforhelpD.youshouldtrytoruntothem()3.Thispassagemainlytellsyou.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelpWhatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinafore

10、stanysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelpD.howyoucanlivelongerinaforest3TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.Intheearly1970s,WheelermetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Beforegettingjobs,Tonya

11、ndMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromLondon,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIndia,Iran,andAfghanistan.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteaguidebookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeo

12、pleaboutdifferentcountriesweather,customs(風(fēng)俗),andplacestosee.Butunliketravelguidesinthe1970s,Wheelersbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.Thebookwasverypopular.WheelerandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.Theywroteguidebo

13、oksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,400peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650guidebooks.Wheelerstillwritesabouttravelhotspots(forexample,CambodiainAsiaandCroatiainEurope).Formoreinformation,readthebooks!()1.WhichtripwasTonyWheelersfirstguidebookabout?TheUnitedKingdom.B.FromAsiatoEngland.C.FromA

14、ustraliatoAfghanistan.D.FromEnglandtoAustralia.()2.WhydidTonyWheelerwritehisfirstguidebook?Heneededthemoney.B.Hiswifeaskedhimtodoit.C.Manypeopleaskedquestionsabouthistravels.D.Helikedwritingbooks.()3.HowwasAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelguides?Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Itw

15、aslongerandmoreexpensive.Ittoldpeopleaboutacountrysweather,customs,andplacestosee.ItwasthefirstguidebookaboutAsia:()4.Whichsentencebelowistrue?TonyWheelerstilltravelsandwritesguidebooks.TonyWheelersfirstguidebookwasnotpopular.Aftertheirfirsttrip,MaureendidnottravelwithTony.Today,LonelyPlanetisstilla

16、smallcompany.4Myparentsturnedmywholeworldupsidedownwhentheytoldmetheyweregettingadivorce(離婚).Icouldntbelieveourfamilywasgoingtobreakup.Itchangedmylifecompletely.MymotherandImovedintoasmallapartmentacrosstown,whilemyfatherandbrother,Bill,stayedinourhouse.AndverysoonIhadmystepfather(繼父),Dan.Eventhough

17、Iwasntverynicetohim,henevergaveuponme.Astimewenton,Irealizedthatwehadsomethingsincommon,especiallywhenitcametomoviesandTVshows.Webegantospendalotoftimetogetherhangingout.Itgaveusachaneetotalkandgettoknoweachother.Betterstill,Danwasalwaysaroundwhenlneededadviceonschoolorfriends.OnceIbegantobewarmtoDa

18、n,thethreeofusbeganspendingalotoftimetogether.Weoftenwentouttoeatandtookshorttrips.Finally,IdiscoveredIhadahappyfamilythatIhadneverhadbefore.Myfatheralsofoundhappinessheremarriedandhadanotherchild,myhalf-sister,Michelle.TOC o 1-5 h zAt13,Ilearnedanimportanttruthchangeisnotalwaysfortheworse.Sometimes

19、,itisjustwhatweneedthemost.()1.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthewritersfamilybeforehisparentsgotadivorce?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.()2.Atfirst,thewriterhisstepfather.A.likedB.couldntstandC.wasunfriendlytoD.didnttrust()3.WhichisNOTtrueaboutDan?A.HewasthewritersstepfatherB.Helikedtotakeshorttrips.C.HehadadaughterMich

20、elle.D.Hegaveadviceonthewritersschoolorfriends()4.Thewriterwasa(n).A.studentB.reporterC.teacherD.artist()5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughhisstory?A.Lifeisnoteasyforeveryoneofus.B.Sometimesstepfatherisbetterthanfather.C.Hemettoomuchtroubleinhisearlyyears.D.Sometimes,changeisjustwhatweneedthemos

21、t5Manyyoungpeoplecanusecomputers,butfewofthemknowhowtolookafterthem.Rememberthefollowingwhenyouuseyourcomputer.Keepyourcomputerinacool,dryroom.Toomuchortoolittleheatisbadforyourcomputer.Wetisalsobadforthem.Mostcomputersworkbestatatemperature（溫度）of5C30C.PiecesoffoodandalittleDonotletpeoplesmokenearyo

22、urcomputer.Smokeofallkindsisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems.Donteatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.waterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.Makesurethatthekeyboard（鍵盤(pán)）andthescreen（屏）arethecorrectheightforyou.Iftheyarenotcorrect,youwillgetbackache（頭疼）.Makesurethescreenisthec

23、orrectdistance（距離）fromyoureyes.Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesarecorrectforusingwiththecomputer.Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyuseacomputer.Keepyourscreencleananddonothaveittoobright.Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.（）1.Thispassage（文章）isabout.ho

24、wtouseacomputerB.howtolookafteryourcomputerC.howtocleanyourcomputerD.howtobuyacomputer（）2.Donteatordrinknearacomputerbecause.foodandwatercandirtyyourscreensomefoodoralittlewaterinthekeyboardmaycauseproblemseatinganddrinkingisbadforyourcomputercomputercanworkbestatatemperatureof5C30C（）3.Yourcomputerc

25、anworkwellifyou.cleanyourscreencarefullyandmakeitveryclearandbrightsmokewhenyouuseyourcomputerputyourcomputerinacool,dryandcleanroomdonteatordrink（）4.Youwillhurtyoureyesifyou.A.putonapairofspecialglasseswhenyouuseyourcomputermakesuretheresacorrectdistancebetweenyouandyourcomputernevercleanthescreeno

26、fyourcomputerD.donthaveyourscreentoobright（）5.Afteryoureadthepassage,youwillwhenyouuseyourcomputer.cleanyourroomeverydaybecarefultoputthekeyboardandthescreenintherightplaceforyoudonotsmokeatanytimeremembertousethecomputerwithoutanyonenearby6Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch（菜園）.Alargetreegrewthere.Botht

27、hepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknowthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldntstand（忍受）eachother.Thevegetableshatedthetreesshadow（陰影）,becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,lea

28、vinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwatering

29、them.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretothevegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizin

30、g(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.()1.Fromthepassageweknow.Thevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingup.Thegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetree.Thegardenerdidntknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirst.Thetreedidntknowhowimportantthesunwastovegetables.()2.Theunderlinedphrase“inharmon

31、ymeans“intheChinese.長(zhǎng)久地B.小心地C.有效地D.和諧地()3Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whythesunlightandwaterwereveryimportanthowthegardenertookcareofhisvegetablepatchwhythegardenerwasproudofhisvegetablepatchwhathappenedbetweenthevegetablesandthetree7TheworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandTV,telephon

32、eandsoon.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasalsobroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Manisnowslowlypolluti

33、ngthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.Itsbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusbecomeangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.ThepollutionofSO

34、2isnowthemostdangerousproblemofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.()1.Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightbecauseofscieneedevelopmentbecauseoftheriseinpopulationbecausetheearthisblownawaybythew

35、indeveryyear()2.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasitistoday.A.mucheasierthanB.aseasyasC.ashardasD.muchharderthan()3.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“itmeans.A.waterpollutionB.airpollutionC.noisepollutionD.rubbish()4.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause.A.itsbadtoalllivingthingsint

36、heworlditmakesmuchnoiseithasmadeourriversandlakesdirtyitmakesusbecomeangrymoreeasily()5.Which,ofthefollowingsNOTtrue?A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldspopulationdoes.Fromnowon,maybepeopleshouldtrytogotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike.Iti

37、shelpfultofightagainsttheproblemofSO2.D.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearesomanypeople.8Computersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtime,andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemstheycantdoeasily:Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearnto

38、usecomputersexcepttheoldpeople.Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelpthemimprove(提高)theirstudiesinschool.Yetmanyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,towatchvideoortosingKaraokeinsteadofstudying.Somanyteachersandparentscomplainthatcomputersca

39、nnothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.Socomputersarelockedbyparentsintheboxes.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputersletmillionsofpeoplelosttheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Willcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedbypeo

40、plethemselves.()1Whydowesaythecomputerisausefulmachine?Because.A.ourcountryasksustolearnitB.itcanhelpusalotC.wecanuseittoplaygamesD.itcanhelpustofindjobs()2Inthispassageweknowcomputers.A.alsobringustroubleB.bringushappinessonlyC.arehatedbypeopleD.arebadforpeopleshealth()3Whydosomescientistshatecompu

41、ters?A.Becausecomputersletpeoplelosttheirjobs.Becausecomputersbringthemtrouble.Becausesomescientistsdontknowhowtousecomputers.BothAandB.()4Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceofthispassage?IthinkitmeansA.computersareusedbypeopleB.peoplecanlivewellwithoutcomputersC.onemustdecidehowtousecomputersD.comput

42、ersarestrangemachines9Astormsweptthroughtwovillagesinthenewareas,destroying（消滅）fourteenhouses.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged損壞thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospitalandanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallhurt.A

43、ltogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise,hesaid.“Afewminuteslater,ourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing

44、.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.Mrs.Woosaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sherunoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,shesaid.“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.Soldierscametohelpthepeoplethereandthewelfaredepartment（福利機(jī)構(gòu)）brough

45、tthemfood,clothesandshelter.Howmanyhousesaltogetherweredamagedinthestorm?A.FourteenB.Twenty-oneC.Twenty-nineD.Thirty-sixWherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?A.HewasinbedB.HewasinsidethehouseC.Hewasoutsidethehouse.D.HewasontheroofWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TerribleStorm.B.Lu

46、ckyWoman.C.Goodsoldiers.D.Cleverpeople.10Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane（拐杖）.Hisoldjacketandshoesmadehimunusualthatday.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimmovetowardsatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaidwithasmile,“Here,sir.Letmegiveyouahand.Withoutsayingaword,hegaveherasmile.Shepull

47、edthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsitdown.Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetablesothathecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoice,hesaid,“Thankyou,miss.“Yourewelcome,sir,shereplied.“Illbebackinamoment,andifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!Afterhehadfinishedagoodmeal.Marybroughthimthechange.Shehandedhimhiscane,andwa

48、lkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“Comebackandseeus,sir!Theoldmanturnedaroundandsmiled.WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewasshocked.Undertheplate,shefoundabusinesscard,a100-dollarbillandanote.Thenotesaid,“DearMary,Irespect（尊敬）youverymuch,andyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsthewayy

49、outreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Infact,theoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thatwasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhiswaitresses,hadseenhim.TheoldmanlookedA.youngB.handsomeC.unusualD.commonAssoonastheoldmanenteredtherestaurant,Marygreetedhim.A.politelyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.angrilyMarytoldtheoldm

50、antowhenheneededsomething.A.ringthebellB.waveatherC.shoutatherD.phoneherMarywasshockedwhenshefoundabusinesscard,a100-dollarbillandanote.A.onthechairB.onthegroundC.underthebowlD.ontheplateTheoldmanwas.A.MarysfatherB.MarysneighbourC.thebossoftherestaurantD.awaiteroftherestaurant11UncleLiandUncleWangar

51、egoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneither（兩者都不）ofthemlikestousehishead.Theyworkhardbuttheyarebothpoor.Mostvillagers（村民）buildnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedic

52、ine（藥）forhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitwhenhewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor（拖拉機(jī)）.Badluck!Alotofappleswereinthecitywhe

53、ntheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice.Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.Icantunderstandwhywesustainedlossesinbusiness（生意上蒙受損失）whileothersalwaysprofit（盈利）UncleLiaskedoneday.ThetractorwastoosmallUncleWangsaidwithoutthinking.Wellcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!Iagree!saidUncleLi

54、.Howfoolish（傻）wewere!TOC o 1-5 h z（）1.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause.A.theyhopetosavemoneyB.theyrebothpoorC.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountainD.theyrenotfarfromtheirfarms（）2.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto.A.makeajourneyB.visitsomeplacesofinterestC.meettheirfriendsD.

55、makeaprofit（）3.Thetwofarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause.A.theirswerentasgoodastheothersB.theirsweremuchlessthantheothersC.alotofappleswereinthecityD.theyforgottocarrythemonatruck()4.UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause.A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusinessB.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecityC.so

56、methingwaswrongwiththetractorD.otherpeopleprofitedinthecity()5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.12Acrossfrommyhome,thereisafieldwithtwohorsesinit.Itseemsthateachhorselookslikeanyoth

57、erfaraway.Butifyougetacloserlook,youwillseethebiggerhorseisblind.Butifyoustandnearbyandlisten,youwillhearthesoundofabell.Itiscomingfromtheneckofthesmallerhorseinthefield.Itletstheblindfriendknowwheretheotherhorseis,sohecanfollowhim.Asyoustandandwatchthesetwofriends,youllseethatthehorsewiththebellisa

58、lwayscheckingontheblindhorseandthattheblindhorsewilllistenforthebellandthenslowlywalktowheretheotherhorseis,sothathewillnotbeleft落下.Whenthehorsewiththebellreturnstothebarn(畜棚)eachevening,hewillstopfromtimetotimetolookback,makingsurethattheblindfriendisnttoofarbehindtohearthebell.Sometimeswearethebli

59、ndhorse,andatothertimeswearethehorse,helpingotherstofindtheirway.TOC o 1-5 h z“Blindmeanssomeone.A.cantseeanythingB.canthearanythingC.cantwalkD.canteatanythingThesmallerhorsehasabellonhisneckto.A.lettheownerknowwhereheisB.eatmoregrassC.lettheotherhorsefollowhimD.makepeoplelistentothesoundThepassagem

60、ainlytellsus.theblindhorseneedstoomuchhelppeopleshouldhelpothersintroubleliketheanimalsthebellisveryimportantfortheblindhorseanimalsarekinderthanpeople13Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.1）Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,Iamaspecialpersonand