牛津深圳版（廣州沈陽通用）八年級英語上冊 Unit 6 Ancient stories 要點歸納

1、深圳牛津八年級上冊Unit 6 Ancient stories 要點歸納 課文語言點1. Theyve have tried to capture our city for ten years. Now theyve given up and sailed away! 整整十年，他們試圖占領(lǐng)我們的城市，現(xiàn)在他們放棄并且啟程回家啦！ try to do sth. 努力做某事，試圖做某事 e.g. I try to finish the work in 3 days. 我試圖在三天內(nèi)完成這項工作。 give up sth./ doing sth. 放棄某事，放棄做某事 e.g. He gave u

2、p going to study in the USA. 他放棄了去美國讀書。 運用1：翻譯下列句子。醫(yī)生建議他戒煙。The doctor advised him to _ _ _ . 2. Theyve left a huge wooden horse. 他們留下了一個巨大的木馬。 leave 留下 leave left left e.g. They left a lot of rubbish in the classroom. 他們在教室里留下了許多垃圾。 wooden adj. 木頭的 wood n. 木頭 e.g. This is a wooden door. 這個門是木頭做的。 運用

3、2：完成下列各題。1) ( ) I cant find my watch. Here it is. You it on my desk.A. left B. took C. forgot2) Paper is made of _ (wood).3) I like the _ (wood) bowl.3. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks. 他們圍著木馬又唱又跳，并且嘲笑那些愚笨的希臘人。 make jokes about = make fun of = laugh at 拿

4、開玩笑 運用3：選擇與句中劃線部分意思相近的一項。( ) You shouldnt make jokes about your good friends.A. laugh at B. tell jokes to C. cheat4. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep. 聚會過后，他們鎖上所有的門，睡覺去了。go to sleep 去睡覺 fall asleep 入睡 運用4：用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He was very tired, so he went

5、to _ early and soon fell _ .(sleep)5. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water. 那個杯子裝滿了水。 運用6：寫出同義句。The basket is full of flowers. = The basket _ _ _ flowers.7. They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one. 他們一個接一個從木馬里悄悄地爬出來。 on

6、e by one 一個接一個 運用7：翻譯下列句子。他們一個接著一個上了公車汽車。 _ 直到午夜，中心廣場空無一人，除了那匹大馬。 by midnight 意為“在午夜之前”。by意為“在之前”。 e.g. They were very hungry by 6 oclock in the evening. 到了傍晚六點的時候，他們已經(jīng)很餓了。 except for 除之外（不包括被排除的事物） e.g. Your car is very good except for the price. 除了價格之外，你的車很不錯。 區(qū)別：except, except for, besides 1) exc

7、ept 表示“除之外”，不包含被排除的事物，表示排除的是同類事物。 e.g. He goes to work every day except Sunday. 他每天都上班除了星期天。 2) except for 表示“除之外”，常用來說明整體情況，對細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正。排除的是不同類事物。 e.g. Tom is a good man except for his bad temper. 湯姆先生除了脾氣不好外，是個好人。 3) besides 表示“除之外還有”，包含被排除的事物在內(nèi)。 e.g. Many students have gone to Beijing besides Xiaomin

8、g. 除了小明之外，很多學(xué)生也去了北京。（小明也去了） 運用5：翻譯下列句子。1) 除了吉姆之外，上周末我們都去公園了。 We all went to the park last weekend _ Jim.2) 這件衣服很不錯，除了顏色。 The skirt is quite nice _ the colour.3) 除了乒乓球之外，我們也喜歡打羽毛球。 We also like playing badminton _ table tennis.6. The horse was full of Greek soldiers！ 那個木馬里裝滿了希臘士兵！ be full of = be fil

9、led with 充滿 8. They succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick. 他們通過一個聰明的計謀成功占領(lǐng)了這個城市。 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 e.g. He succeeded in making a cake. 他成功做了一個蛋糕。 succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 運用8：完成下列各題。1) 在我的努力下，我成功地通過了考試。 I _ _ _ the examination with hard work. 2) 用success的正

10、確形式填空。 Lily _ in getting the driving license. Lang Langs performance was a big _ . My father is a very _ businessman.語法歸納現(xiàn)在完成時（二）（一）現(xiàn)在完成時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)have/has + done (動詞過去分詞) e.g. I have finished my homework. 我完成作業(yè)了。 Tim has bought a new car. 蒂姆買了輛新車。（二）現(xiàn)在完成時的主要用法1. 表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。 He has just t

11、urned off the light. 他剛把燈關(guān)了。（即關(guān)燈這一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響：現(xiàn)在燈不亮了。） e.g. I have already washed the dishes. 我已經(jīng)洗完碗了。2. 表示從過去某一時刻開始并一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，但動作或狀態(tài)可能仍在繼續(xù)。 e.g. She has studied here since 2012. 她從2012年起就一直在這里學(xué)習(xí)。 I have learnt Chinese for more than 5 years. 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了五年多的漢語。3. 表示人曾有過或到目前為止從未有過的經(jīng)歷。 e.g. I have neve

12、r been to Shanghai. 我從未去過上海。 Have you ever played the piano? 你彈過鋼琴嗎？（三）現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語1. 常與不確定的時間狀語連用，如: already, never, ever, just, yet, before, so far, in the past few years等。2. 還可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用，如: since 2014，for 10 years等。1) since 時間點e.g. Mr. White has worked here since 1999. 從1999年以來，懷特先生就一直在這工作。 I ha

13、ve been in China since 7 years ago. 自從7年前我就來中國了。 He has learned about 5000 words since he went to college. 他上大學(xué)以來大約學(xué)了五千個英語單詞。2) for 一段時間（two days/five months/four years） for 短語表示動作延續(xù)多長時間。 e.g. He has taught in this school for four years. 他已經(jīng)在這個學(xué)校教了四年書了。 I havent played basketball for many years. 我好多

14、年沒有打籃球了。 3) 短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞 短暫性動詞在肯定句、疑問句中不能與時間段連用，這些動詞是：begin, buy, borrow, arrive, come/go, die, join, leave, marry等。如果要與時間段連用，就要把它們變成延續(xù)性動詞。borrow keep buy have arrive be in/at die be dead begin/start be on join be in /a member ofleave be away (from) come /go be in /at get married be married e.g. The

15、film has been on for five minutes. 電影開始五分鐘了。 He has been in the Party since he was 18 years old. 他18歲開始就入黨了。 Tom has been away for 4 days. 湯姆已經(jīng)離開4天了。（四）與一般過去時的用法比較1. 一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生在過去，和現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系，而現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況。 e.g. I have had breakfast. 我已經(jīng)吃早餐了。（現(xiàn)在不餓。） I had br

16、eakfast two hours ago. 我兩小時前吃的早餐。（現(xiàn)在餓不餓不知道。）2. 一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday, last week, ago, in 1980, just now, a moment ago等?，F(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，如：already，never，ever, just, yet等。 e.g. He has already bought a new computer. 他已經(jīng)買了一臺新電腦。 He bought a new computer last week. 他上周買了一臺新電腦。習(xí)題鞏固( ) 1. My aunt i

17、s a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980. A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write( ) 2. Echo _ for half a month. Shell come hack in two months.A. left B. leaveC. has left D. has been away( ) 3. How do you like your English teacher? He is great. We _friends since three years ago.A. were B. have madeC. have been D. have become( ) 4. Have you ever _ an