英語習(xí)語學(xué)習(xí)

1、第二課時授課人：尹祖龍英語習(xí)語學(xué)習(xí)形容詞性的習(xí)語1.形容詞+and +形容詞2.介詞+名詞3.形容詞(或副詞)+介詞短語4.As +形容詞+as+形容詞形容詞+and +形容詞High and mighty Free and easy Fair and squareHigh and dry Cut and dried 趾高氣揚(yáng)，神氣活現(xiàn)不拘形式的，隨便的正大光明的孤立無援的呆板的，沒有生氣的介詞+名詞On the go Out of sorts Beyond the pale On edge On call 忙個不停，活躍著不舒服的，不高興的失寵，丟臉緊張不安，易怒隨叫隨到的形容詞(或副詞)+

2、介詞短語Wide of the mark Up to the hammer Up in the air Wet behind the ears 遠(yuǎn)未射中目標(biāo)，毫不相關(guān)第一流的，極好的十分激動，氣憤，懸而未決缺乏經(jīng)驗的As +形容詞+as+形容詞As stiff as a poker As cool as a cucumber As slippery as an eel As meek as a lamb 生硬，刻板泰然自若，極為冷靜油滑的，不可靠的非常溫順副詞性習(xí)語1.名詞+and +名詞2.介詞+名詞3.介詞+名詞+and 名詞名詞+and +名詞Heart and soul Tooth a

3、nd nail Hammer and tongs Bag and baggage 全心全意地竭盡全力地全力以赴地完全地，徹底地介詞+名詞In a breeze With flying colors Behind the scenes By the way 輕而易舉地出色地，成功地在幕后順便說介詞+名詞+and 名詞Between the devil and the deep blue sea Through thick and thin 進(jìn)退維谷不畏艱難險阻，在任何情況下諺語（proverbs）The mills of god grind slowly One can not make a s

4、ilk purse out of a sows ear Nothing adventure ,nothing have Like attracts like Enough is as good as a feast Fish begins to stink at the head 天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏巧婦難為無米之炊不入虎穴，焉得虎子物以類聚知足常樂上梁不正下梁歪He laughs best who laughs last Speech is silver ,silence is gold Soft fire make sweet malt Never offer to teach fish t

5、o swim The pot calls the kettle black 誰笑到最后，誰笑得最甜雄辯是銀，沉默是金好事多磨，慢工出細(xì)活不要班門弄斧責(zé)人嚴(yán)而律己寬Strike while the iron is hot Many hands make light workHaste makes waste Out of sight, out of mind Look before you leap Where there is smoke there is fire Give a person a dose of his own medicine 趁熱打鐵人多好辦事欲速則不達(dá)眼不見，心不煩三思

6、而后行無風(fēng)不起浪以其人之道還治其人之身英語習(xí)語的整體與結(jié)構(gòu)成分之間的語義關(guān)系一、習(xí)語的意義和構(gòu)成這習(xí)語的詞的意義已經(jīng)喪 失聯(lián)系（整個習(xí)語的意義已經(jīng)不能從構(gòu)成這一習(xí)語的各個詞的意義中得出來了。這些詞在該習(xí)語中已經(jīng)喪失本身原有的意義。這一類習(xí)語稱之為無理據(jù)習(xí)語）如：wear ones heart on ones sleeves 心直，過于直率much cry and little wool 空忙，雷聲大雨點小get under sbs skin 激怒某人，在感情等方面攫住某人Fly off the handle Between the devil and the deep blue sea Drop the pilot 不聽忠告，拋棄良師益友二、習(xí)語的意義和構(gòu)成這習(xí)語的詞的意義有一定聯(lián)系（這類習(xí)語具有兩個特征，其特征之一是形象化，帶有隱喻或明喻色彩。另一個特征是：由組成習(xí)語的各個詞的字面意義引出轉(zhuǎn)義）形象化，帶有隱喻或明喻色彩的習(xí)語：如：as cool as a cucumber 泰然自若，極為冷靜as easy a