高三英語10月測試題

1、高三英語10月測試題英語試卷共12頁，全卷滿分150,考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷 類型A后的方框涂黑。.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在 試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和 答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題:每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并

2、標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小 題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whose camera is this?A. Davids.B. Janes.C. Marys.When will the man probably meet Dr. Williams?A. At 12:20.B. At 12:40.C.At 12:50.What is the weather like now?A. Windy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny.What probably is the woman?A. A restaurant manager.B. A hotel

3、clerk.C. A bank officer.How will the woman go to New York?By train.By car.By plane.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選 出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒 鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Why was the man wet?He was caught in the rain.He dropped

4、into the lake.He jumped into the lake to save someone.What will the mans father buy?Groups of incoming freshmen happily left their parents upon hearing this announcement. I was less than thrilled about starting college, let alone leaving my mothers side to tour the campus with other freshmen； I felt

5、 a little anxious.We followed the senior tour guide. The other freshmen chatted and made casual introductions as I dragged behind. How could I have believed I was ready for this? After all, it had only been a few months since I left the hospital. I was feeling better for the first time in years. But

6、 college. . . ?My thinking was interrupted by a sweet female voice, nHi, Fm Jennifer. n nrm Lauren, nI replied. “Where do you prefer to live? At home or on campus? she smiled. Tm not sure, “I said. You should live on campus! It will be a lot of fun ! Hshe said. Before I could reply, the tour guide a

7、nnounced it was time to create our schedules and select the courses we wanted to take.We crowded into the Student Activity Center. Three seniors handed out thick course bulletins （課 程公告）and forms that needed to be filled out. All around me, the sounds of turning papers and writing sounded like those

8、 given by an alarm clock. Others seemed to be moving through the process quickly but I hadnt even opened my course catalog （目錄）.“Focus, “I told myself. Just read through the catalog and find the courses you like and a schedule that works. nPsychology A or B, Geology 101, English, History, sections 1

9、, 2, 3. . . The list went on and on.I panicked and almost started to cry. How was I supposed to know how to complete it? I was just relearning how to live in the real world, and they wanted me to make a schedule. How I wished someone could help me.Paragraph 1:Soon, other freshmen were handing in the

10、ir forms.Par agraph 2:Then, I felt a warm hand on my shoulder.Brown sauce.A fish.A phone.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。How does the woman feel?Nervous.Surprised.Sad.What will the speakers do?Go to see a doctor.Take an exam.Visit the mans parents.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whose phone was stolen?The mans.The woman9s.Andrews.

11、What do we know about the thief?He had a camera.He got a shot.He was in blue.What is the man going to do later?Draw a sketch of the thief.Report it to the police.Check the insurance policy.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Why didnt the man know the assignment?He didnt get the handout.He was absent from class.He was

12、 absent-minded in class.How many names of topics are mentioned?Two.Three.Four.What did the man think of these topics?Interesting.Broad.Abstract.What can we learn from the conversation?The women wrote down all the topics.The man isnt going to ask someone else.The instructor wrote the assignment on th

13、e board. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。How did the speaker notice the man?By his clothes.By his appearance.By his behavior.Why did the speaker get into a taxi?To get home earlier.To lose the man.To call the police.What was the young man actually?A policeman.A thief.A journalist.What can we learn about the speak

14、er?She was an elderly woman.She liked gathering materials.She was particular about clothes.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分375分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Passage AThe Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame (the Hall of Fame for short) is a fantastic destination for everyone from lifelo

15、ng basketball fans to families with children who are just beginning to explore the worlds most popular sport.Each year, several thousand visitors crowd into this birthplace of basket-ball.Dates and Hours of OperationThe Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 3

16、1 and daily the rest of the year.Hours are from 10 a.m.to 4p.m. (Friday through Sunday： 10 a.m.to 5 p.m.) .Because it may close for private functions, it is wise to confirm hours of operation ahead of your visit Just call 1-877-466-6752.Ticket InformationAdmission to the Hall of Fame (as of 2019) is

17、 $24 for people aged over 16, $16 for youths aged from 5 to 16 and free for children under age 5. Since the number of visitors is limited each day, you are advised to make a reservation in advance. For more information, please call 1-877-466-6831.Travelling from All DirectionsThe Hall of Fame is con

18、veniently located(位于)within driving distance from Boston( in the east), Albany (in the west), Vermont (in the north) and New York (in the south) and is right off of MA Route 91.For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Air

19、port. For more information about the transportation, call 1-877-446-6755.A Friendly ReminderNo food and beverage inside of the hall.Backpacks and any large bags are not permitted inside of the hall unless needed for medical reasons.If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear

20、appropriate footwear. Also, contests of any kind and half court shots are not allowed for everyone*s safety.For anything you dont know for sure, call 413-781-6500.When can visitors visit the Hall of Fame?At 11:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30th.At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th.At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr. 1st

21、.At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th.What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph of the text?To tell about the location of the Hall of Fame.To introduce several cities near the Hall of Fame.To stress the easy accessibility to the Hall of Fame.To encourage people to reach the Hall of Fame by car.What are

22、 visitors advised to do in the Hall of Fame?Join in shooting contests on Center Court.Take some snacks in case they are hungryTake care of their backpacks during the visitWear suitable shoes if they want to try shooting.Passage BNobody likes to fail.It makes people feel embarrassed and discouraged.W

23、hats worse, it may cause major professional or personal trouble and lead to negativity. Basically, failure is no fun for most people. However, a vast body of research tells us that failure provides us with a chance to grow and develop, increases adaptability, and helps protect against anxiety.Its ha

24、rd to change the mindset （心態(tài)）of a lifetime. But even if we still cant get over the broken marriage or the failed College Entrance Examination or the work presentation that went fearfully wrong, it might not be too late for our kids.Christy Pennison, a professional consultant, says she works with an

25、increasing number of kids and teens who show significant anxiety around a fear of failure. She said, HWe want to protect our children, and we want them to live happy and meaningful lives, so we frequently tell them the harm of failure and ask them to avoid failure. The children experiencing internal

26、 and sometimes extenal pressure think they shouldnt fail. Meanwhile, we always have high expectations of them. So when they dont live up to a certain standard, or things dont go according to the plans, they will feel upset and anxious.”Pennison argues that failures, are often the hidden learning cha

27、nces that can help people develop positive qualities, like persistence, focus, flexibility, patience, and positive self-image.So what can parents do to help their children embrace （擁抱）failure instead of avoiding it at all costs? Pennison suggests directing praise towards the effort, not the result.

28、nThis allows children to build confidence in themselves, Hshe explains/ Acknowledging the effort can give children permission to try new things without a fear of failure. And the bigger picture is that the development of the mindset -Td rather try and fail than not try at all/-helps them keep a beli

29、ef in themselves, and expands their world of possibilities/1 As Pennison points out, we all fail, but how we get up after we fail is what matters.What aspect do most people focus on when thinking of failure?The great courage to face it.The efforts made to handle it.Unexpected benefits it brings.Unpl

30、easant side effects it brings.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?Bring up the main topic.List the challenges in our life.Add some background information.Stress the importance of the mindsetWhat is mainly talked about in the third paragraph?The causes of childrens anxiety.Christy Pennis

31、ons comments on adolescents.The consequences of overprotecting children.Christy Pennisons experience in educating children.Which of the following advice can help parents encourage kids to face failure?Praise kids* every achievement.Make kids embrace a bright mindset.(3)Focus on the process of kids e

32、ffortExpand kids knowledge about the world.Encourage kids to make new attempts.A. B.CD.Passage CThe different parts of a health care system have different focuses. A hospitaFs stroke (中風)unit monitors blood flow in the brain. The cardiac unit is interested in that same flow, but through and from the

33、 heart. Each collection of equipment and data is effective in its own field. Thus, like the story of blind men feeling an elephant, modern health care offers many separate pictures of a patient, but rarely a useful united one.On top of all this, the instruments that doctors use to monitor health are

34、 often expensive, as is the training required to use them. That combined cost is too high for the medical system to scan regularly, for early signs of illness, so patients are at risk of heart disease or a stroke.An unusual research project called AlzEye, run by Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, in

35、 cooperation with University College, London (UCL) , may change this. It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which signals about the health of other organs could be discovered. The doctors in charge of it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are studying Moorfields* database of eye scans

36、, which offers a detailed picture of the health of the retina (視網(wǎng)膜).The project will go a step further： With the information about other aspects of patients* health collected from other hospitals around England, doctors will be able to look for more accurate signs of disease through eye scans.The Mo

37、orfields data set has lots of linked cases to work withfar more than any similar project. For instance, the UK Biobank, one of the world*s leading collections of medical data about individual people, contains 631 cases of anmajor cardiac adverse event. The Moorfields data contain about 12, 000 such.

38、 The Biobank has data on about 1, 500 stroke patients. Moorfields has 11, 900. For the disease on which the Moorfields project will focus to start with dementia, the data set holds 15, 100 cases. The only comparable study has 86.Wagner and Keane are searching for patterns in the eye that show the em

39、ergence of disease elsewhere in the body. If such patterns could be recognized reliably, the potential impact would be huge.Why does the author mention the story of blind men feeling an elephant“ in Paragraph 1?To claim the ineffectiveness of our health care system.To tell the similarity in various

40、health care units.To explain the limitation of modern health care.To show the complexity of patients1 pictures.What does the underlined word nthisnin Paragraph 3 refer to?The challenge of making advanced medical instruments.The high risk of getting a heart disease or a strokeThe inconvenience of mod

41、ern health care service.The incomplete and expensive health monitoring.How does AlzEye work?By thoroughly examining ones body organs.By identifying ones state of health through eye scansBy helping doctors discover ones diseases of the eyeBy comparing the eye-scan data from different hospitals.What c

42、an be inferred about the Moorfieldss project from Paragraph 5?It takes advantage of abundantly available medical data.It makes the collection of medical data more convenient.It improves the Moorfields competitiveness in the medical field.It strengthens data sharing between the Moorfields and the Bio

43、bank.Passage DHardware in general, and smartphones in particular, have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global Souths landfill sites (垃圾填埋場).Electronic waste (e-waste) currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste, and it is set to increase rapidly as more of us own more than

44、 one smartphone, laptop and power bank. They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on the outskirts of Ghanas capital, Accra. It is the biggest e-waste dump in the world, where 10, 000 informal workers walk through tons of abandoned goods as part of an informal recycling process. They risk their health

45、 searching for the precious metals that are found in abandoned smartphones.But Agbogbloshie should not exist. The Basel Convention, a 1989 treaty, aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries. The e-waste industry, however, circumvents the regula

46、tions by exporting e-waste labelled asnsecondhand goodsHto poor countries like Ghana, knowing full well that it is heading for a landfill site.A recent report found Agbogbloshie contained some of the most dangerous chemicals. This is not surprising: smartphones contain chemicals like mercury （水專艮），l

47、ead and even arsenic（不申）.Reportedly, one egg from a free-range chicken in Agbogbloshie contained a certain chemical which can cause cancer and damage the immune system at a level thats about 220 times greater than a limit set by the European Food Safety Authority （EFSA） . Most worryingly, these pois

48、onous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system. This should concern us all, since some of Ghanas top exports are cocoa and nuts.Some governments have started to take responsibility for their consumers* waste. For example, Germany has started a project that includes a sustainab

49、le （可持續(xù)的）recycling system at Agbogbloshie, along with a health clinic for workers. However, governments cannot solve the problem alone, as there is an almost limitless consumer demand for hardware, especially when governments green policies are focused on issues like climate change.Only the manufact

50、urers can fix this. A more economically sustainable and politically possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair, reuse and recycling of hardware profitable, or at least cost-neutral.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?Electronic products need improving urgently.

51、Electronic waste is too complex to get fully recycled.Electronic waste requires more landfill sites across Ghana.Electronic pollution is a burning question in Agbogbloshie.What does the underlined word circumvents in Paragraph 3 mean ?A. Tightens.B. Abolishes.C. Gets around.D. Brings in.What should

52、be the biggest concern according to the text?The violation of EFSA*s standards.The lack of diversity in Ghanas exports.The damage to chickens immune system.The threat of polluted food around the world.What does the author think is the best solution to the e-waste problem?A. Manufacturers developing

53、a sustainable hardware economy.Governments* adjusting their green policies about e-waste.Reducing customers demands for electronic products.Letting governments take on the main responsibility.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分125分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 When planning for a new job, many people

54、will go through a job interview. 36 Fear of the unknown, fear of public rejection and fear of personal criticism all come together in one meeting. So how should you prepare for a job interview? Its often a combination of careful research, psychology and an ability to think on your feet.One way is to

55、 do a great deal of research, like finding the requirements of the job, the companys product lines, the industrys standard salary for the position, the interviewer, etc. When doing research, dont forget to learn about whether you have unique qualifications for the position. 37 Thus, prepare your uni

56、que aspects which will make you stand out among interviewees ahead of time.38 Do you express your ideas clearly? Do you actively listen to others? How you perform in the interview will leave a deep impression on the interviewers.Some job seekers prepare for a job interview by conducting their own mo

57、ck （模擬的）interviews. A trusted friend or even a professional job coach can act as an interviewer, asking many of the same questions a real interviewer might ask. In view of your performance, these people may be able to point out your trouble spots. 39ThereYe also numerous resources job seekers can us

58、e to prepare for a job interview. 40 Many cities also have programs helping first-time workers find jobs. They may offer classes on how to prepare for a job interview or provide job coaches who can conduct mock interviews.You should consider how to be qualified.Self-help books may be available at pu

59、blic libraries.Another way is to work on your outward appearance.It can be one of the most stressful events in a person*s life.Then, you can improve yourself by overcoming your weaknesses.Observing how you communicate with others is equally important.An interviewees job is to recommend the best qual

60、ified applicants.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A trip to a banks ATM machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nunez Romaniz, his 44 on Sunday is one that he wont 42 for the rest of his life.The 19-year-old college student was making a 43 for