人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(上下)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit 1 How can we become good learners?短語(yǔ)總結(jié)：good learners優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者work with friends和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)study for a test 備考have conversations with 與交談speaking skills 口語(yǔ)技巧.a little有點(diǎn)兒.at first起初起先.the secret to, 的秘訣.because of 因?yàn)?as well 也11.look up （在詞典中等）查閱；抬頭看12.so that 以便，為了.the meaning of 的意思.mak

2、e mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤.talk to 交談.ckpendon 依靠依賴17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意 關(guān)注5.The teacher told us to read the passage once again to have a better of it.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.短語(yǔ)歸納.put on增加（體重）發(fā)胖.care about 關(guān)心 在乎.end up最終成為，最后處于.not onlybut also不但而且.shoot down 射下.used to do

3、過(guò)去常常做.remind sb. of使某人想起.give out分發(fā)發(fā)放.the water festival 潑水節(jié).the Chinese spring festival 中國(guó)春節(jié).next year 明年.sound like聽起來(lái)像13.each other互相 彼此n the shape of 以的形狀15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飛向lay out擺開布置 e back 回來(lái).as a result 結(jié)果 因此.mothefs day 母親節(jié).more and more popular 越來(lái)越受歡迎.think of想起 認(rèn)為

4、思考.dress up 裝扮 穿上盛裝24.the importanceof的重要性.make money 掙錢26.in need 需要幫助處于困境中.between and 在和之間 28.the dragon boat festival 龍舟節(jié).the lantern festival 元宵節(jié)30.like best 最喜歡.go to for a vacation 去度彳段32.be similar to與相似.washaway 沖走 洗掉34.mid-autumnfestival中秋節(jié).shoot down 射下36.call out 大聲呼喊.the tradition of 的傳

5、統(tǒng)38.at night 在夜里 在晚上39.one， the other一個(gè)，另一個(gè)40.Fathers day 父親-4+-42.play a trick on42.play a trick on44.care about 關(guān)心46.the beginning41 .have to必須 不得不sb捉弄某人43.the spirit of的精神45.wake up 醒來(lái)of的開始二.用法集萃1.感嘆句式一：What+ (a/an) +adj+名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他)！多么的感嘆句式二：How+adj/adv+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！ 多么!n+時(shí)間段在后.give sb. sth.給某人某物.p

6、lan to do sth計(jì)戈U做某事.refuse to do sth拒絕做某事.one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式之一t+is+名詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(to do sth)做某事是.what .thinkof.?認(rèn)為怎么樣?.make sb do sth讓某人做某事.used to be 過(guò)去是.warn sb (not) to do sth告誡某人做某事.tell sb (not) to do sth告訴某人做某事.decide to do sth 決定 做某事.promise to do sth承諾、容許做某事三.語(yǔ)法全解.賓語(yǔ)從句一. 連詞a.陳述語(yǔ)序(that) b.一般疑問(wèn)句(if或wheth

7、er) c.特殊疑問(wèn)句(5w,lh) 二.陳述語(yǔ)序三.時(shí)態(tài)可跟 that 從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等彳列：I don*t know what they are

8、looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose, expect等詞，而賓 語(yǔ)從句的意思是否認(rèn)時(shí)，常把否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例：I don(t think it is right fbr him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 實(shí)際上是一般疑問(wèn)句演變而來(lái)的，意思是一是否上例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our part

9、y.注意：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過(guò) 去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例： The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)(P56)How+adj. /adv, + 主 + 謂！ What (a/an)+名 + 主 + 謂！例： What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!練習(xí)a.將以下句子改為感嘆句Its a nice dress.They are lovely animals.Its bad weather.Her son i

10、s very naughty.She is a very careful student.Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.短語(yǔ)歸納.a pair of 一對(duì)，一雙，一副2.between A and B 在 a和 b 之間 3.on ones / the way to 在去的路上4.pardonme什么，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍5.pass by路過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò).look forward to 盼望 期待7.excuse me打攪了 請(qǐng)?jiān)?get some magazines 得至ll一些雜志.get some informatio

11、n about 獲取有關(guān)的一些信息.turn leftright 向左向右 轉(zhuǎn).go past 經(jīng)過(guò) 路過(guò)12.a little earlier早一點(diǎn)兒13.a good place to eat 一個(gè)吃飯的好地方14.in different situation 在不同的情況下15.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 按時(shí)16.get to到達(dá)17.have dinner 吃晚餐18.on one!s the right在右邊19 e on快點(diǎn) 請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)2O.theshopping center購(gòu)物中心21.the comer of. 的角落/拐角處22.lead into導(dǎo)入引入二用法集萃1. not,

12、until直至U猜You never know until you try something.2.lets do sth咱們做某事吧！3.spend time doing sth 話費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事4.thank sb for doing sth為做某事而感謝某5.would like to do sth 想要做某事6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事7. It seems (that).It seems a rock band plays there every evening.8 Could you please tell me. ?Could you plea

13、se tell me how to get to the post office?9.take的用法 take some food take some foodtake some medicine (=have 吃，喝)take notes 做筆記take ones temperature （測(cè)量）It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花費(fèi)，需要）Til take this coat. （=buy 購(gòu)買）take somebody / something to （ 帶著，拿去，?。﹖ake a train to Chongqing （乘坐）

14、n take off （脫下）10.turn的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.輪到你了。at the turning 在轉(zhuǎn)彎處turn on/ off/ up/ down 關(guān)turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一.短語(yǔ)歸納.used to do過(guò)去常常做2.deal with對(duì)付 應(yīng)付3.be proud of 為 驕傲,感到自豪4.take pride in 為 感到自豪 5.from time to time 時(shí)常，

15、有時(shí)6.in public公開地7.in person 親身，親自接受，占用7.in person 親身，親自接受，占用8.take up sth 開始做,9.notanymore 不 再為擔(dān)憂ll.hangout閑逛about考慮13.be alone 獨(dú)處lO.worry about12. think14.on the soccer team在足球隊(duì) 15.no longer 不再16.make adecision 做決 定17.to ones surprise令某人吃驚的是.even though 盡管.pay attention to 對(duì)注意，留心.be afraid of 害怕. t

16、urn red 變紅20.in the last few years 在過(guò)去的幾年里24. be careful 當(dāng)23.tons of attention 很多關(guān)注.give up 放棄.a very small number of .極少數(shù)的.give a speech 作演講28.all the time 一直總是29.be interested in 對(duì)感興趣.change ones life 改變某人的生活.take care of 照顧32.one of,之一二.用法集萃1 .used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某.2上e afraid of doing sth害怕做某事.hav

17、e to do sth必須做某事.make sb do sth讓某人做某事.give up doing sth 放棄做什么.try to do sth盡力做某事.adj+ enough to do sth足夠.而能夠做某事8上e prepared to do sth準(zhǔn)備做某事.see sb doing sth看見某人在做某事.begin to so sth開始做某事require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事.decide to do 決定做某事.make a decision to do sth 決定做某事.Its hard to believe that.很難相信15.It +

18、has+been +一段時(shí)間+ since+從句自從以來(lái)已經(jīng)有很多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了 16.daretodo sth 敢于做某事17.Its adj+ for sb+ to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某18.take up doing sth 開始做某事三.語(yǔ)法全解.辨析：used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于.be used to do被用于做（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） be used by 由（被）使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used as .被當(dāng)做.使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used for doing被用于做（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）例：I used to go t

19、o work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy.She used to be very shy.Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife

20、 can be used for cutting bread.） afford （支付得起）的用法afford sth 買得起afford to do sth有足夠的去做例： His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a price. （such 和 so 區(qū)別見 P110）.connectwith把聯(lián)系。.fbr example 例如.th

21、ink about 考慮22,even if即使 盡管 縱容.look for 尋找.worry about 擔(dān)憂 擔(dān)憂.make word cards 制作單詞卡片.ask the teacher for help 向老師求助.read aloud 大聲讀.spoken english 英語(yǔ) 口 語(yǔ)29.give a report 作報(bào)告30.word by word 一字一字地31.sothat 如此以至于.fall in love with 愛上.something interesting 有趣的事情.take notes 記筆記.how often 多久一次.a lot of 許多.t

22、he ability to do sth.做某事的能力learning habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣.be interested in 對(duì)感興趣.get bored感到無(wú)聊take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為感到自豪例： He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do.這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。省略了關(guān)系代詞tha

23、to先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+N第幾(大/長(zhǎng)/高)One of the/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns謂語(yǔ)用三單例： He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mount

24、ain around the worldUnit5 What are the shirts made of ?一、短語(yǔ)歸納l.be made of由制成的（表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么）2.be made from 由制成的（在成品中已無(wú)法識(shí)別原材料）.be known for以聞名.be used fbr 被用于.no matter 不管； 無(wú)論.be covered with 用覆蓋.as far as I know 據(jù)我所知.by hand 用手.be good fbr 對(duì)有益lO.on the last friday of each month 最后一個(gè)星期五.be good

25、at 擅長(zhǎng).make high-technology products 制造高科技產(chǎn)品.the earths surface 地球外表.many different kinds of 許多不同種類的.fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏. such as 例如.according to 根據(jù)按照.ask for help 請(qǐng)求幫助.a symbol of的象征.puton 把放在上.be used fbr 被用于做.good luck 好運(yùn).at a very high heat 在高溫下.be made in在制造的.be famous fbr 以著名.on the sides of mountai

26、ns 在山腰上.traffic accident 交通事故.a kite festival 風(fēng)箏節(jié) 29.be from 來(lái)自turninto把變成send out 放出in trouble處于困境中.rise into上升上漲.paper cutting 剪紙.be used by 被使用.during the spring festival 在春節(jié)期間.sky lanterns 孔明燈38.all over the world 全世界二.用法集萃no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever 一 無(wú)論什么/什么時(shí)

27、候/哪里Iit放在find / found后做形式賓語(yǔ)的用法It seems that + 從句 一好像II4上uy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 給某人買某物.avoid doing sth防止做某事.allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事.want to do sth 想做某事earn to do sth 學(xué)會(huì) 做某事t takes + sb. +一段時(shí)間+ to do sth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.try to do sth盡力做某事辨析：be made of由制作/制造（材料）：在成品中能看出原材料be made from由制造/制成（材料）：在成品中看不出

28、原材料be made in在制作/制造（產(chǎn)地）Made in China.中國(guó)制造例： The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood.Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China. be famous for以聞名;為人知曉be known fbr因而聞名be famous as作為而聞名be known as作為而聞名例：Jingdezhen is famous fbr china.China is famous f

29、br its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer. allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事allow doing sthbe allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnft allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，不可直接搭用動(dòng)詞不定式 作賓補(bǔ)

30、，即只可說(shuō) allow doing sth,不可說(shuō) allow to do sth.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（見P155頁(yè)）結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+過(guò)去 分詞Unit 6 When was it invented ?一.短語(yǔ)歸納l.Ifs my pleasures My pleasure.我的榮幸2.seem+to+動(dòng)詞原形 好像做某事3.such a great invention如此偉大的一項(xiàng)創(chuàng)造4.think of = think about 想到,考慮5.in our daily lives在我們的日常生活中6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中7.have a point

31、 有道理8.by accident偶然地，意外地9.over an open fire 在篝火上10.it mentioned that 它提到ll.lt is said that 據(jù)說(shuō)It is believed that 人們相信into(過(guò)去式 fell into)=drop into 掉進(jìn)in the 19th century 在 19 世名己spread to other countries 傳播到其他國(guó)家.at a low price以很低的價(jià)格.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物帶到某處.all of a sudden 突然地less than 少于，不至

32、U more than = over 超過(guò).without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn).at that time 在那時(shí).advise sb (not) to do sth建議某人(不要)做某事.start doing sth 開始做某事.work on sth致力于某事.(be) similar to 與相似.the Olympics 奧運(yùn)會(huì)27上y mistake錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意地.make a mistake 犯錯(cuò).divide .into.把分成.in the end = at last = finally 最后.at the same time 同 時(shí).teach(taught) sb to

33、do sth 教某人做某事 e up with 想出.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事.the purpose of的目的.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事.look up to sb.欽佩某人.look up the word 查找單詞39.work together 一起工作want to achieve my dream.我想實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng).My dream will come true.我的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn).work hard努力工作.on a hard floor在堅(jiān)硬的地板上lead to導(dǎo)致 leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引路人.Dont menti

34、on it.不客氣,不用謝.translateinto.把.翻譯成.be used fbr doing sth=be used to do sth.dream of doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事二.用法集萃be used to do被用來(lái)做某事be used as被用作be used by sb.被某人使用.help sb do sth =help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事.make a decision to do sth =decide to do sth.決定做某事.makesb.+ adj.使某人怎么樣make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to d

35、o sth被使喚去做某5.in this way這樣，用這種方式三.語(yǔ)法全解some time 一段時(shí)間 sometimes 有時(shí) some times 幾次 sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)候one of the worlds favorite drinks 世界最受歡迎的飲料之一.one of. 之一，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S）,動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)（一般要加S）； favorite,最喜歡的，前面要用一誰(shuí)的/thousand千hundred百million百萬(wàn)，當(dāng)它們前面有數(shù)字的時(shí)候， 它們本身不能加S,當(dāng)它們后面有of的時(shí)候它們要加S,但前面的數(shù) 字和后面的of不能同時(shí)存在not.until 直至I

36、才,1 dontt go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直至 11點(diǎn)才睡覺。take place表示預(yù)料之中的事情的發(fā)生，happen表示預(yù)料不到的事 情的發(fā)生，兩個(gè)一發(fā)生I都沒有被動(dòng)alone adv.單獨(dú)，如 live alone 單獨(dú)居??；lonely adj,孤單的，如 a lonely person 7. enough,足夠的，修飾名詞時(shí)放前面，如enough money 足夠的錢；修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)放后面，如old enough （年齡）足夠 大not only . but also.不但而且，句子中的動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)but also 后面的人來(lái)確定單復(fù)數(shù)

37、（即一就近原那么II）,如Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.the number of的數(shù)量，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S）,動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù)（is）a number of許多，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S）,動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)（are）else和other都表示一別的L else 一般放在who、what等特殊 疑問(wèn)詞或somebody、someone等不定代詞后，如someone else別人 who else別的誰(shuí)，而other 一般放在名詞前，如other animalssuch和so都表示一如此L such后面一般跟名詞短語(yǔ)，如such

38、good weather,而so后面一般跟形容詞或副詞，如so beautifiil辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent創(chuàng)造卜指通過(guò)勞動(dòng)運(yùn)用聰明才智一創(chuàng)造/創(chuàng)造咄以前從未存 在過(guò)的新事物例： Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching method.find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)h指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或喪失的東西, 著重指找到的結(jié)果。例： Weve found oil under the South Sea.I finally found my English book, find out

39、指經(jīng)過(guò)研究或詢問(wèn)查明某事 或真相。例：Pve found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails fbr New York. Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)L表示一偶然I或一經(jīng)過(guò)努力II發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、 真理或錯(cuò)誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示 發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。Columbus discovered America in 1492.We soon discovered the truth.我們很

40、快就弄清了真相。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（見P188頁(yè)）結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一.短語(yǔ)歸納.get his drivers license 取得駕駛執(zhí)照.no way沒門，不行3.sixteen-year-olds 十六歲的人 sixteen-year-old 十六歲的be worried about=worry about 擔(dān)憂、have part-time jobs 做兼職工作get ones ears pierced 打耳洞get / have / make

41、sth. done 使某物被做stop doing sth停止做某事.be good at在方面擅長(zhǎng).be afraid of 害怕.each other彼此互相44.instead of代替 而不是 二用法集萃1. by doing sth通過(guò)做某事 做某事是的3.finish doing sth 完成某事做某事怎么樣？5.try to do sth盡力做某事近越，就越2.it +be+adj+to do sth4.what about doing sth?6.the+比擬近，the+比擬7.find it+adj+to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事sth害怕做某事9.help sb (to)

42、do sth 幫助某人做某事練習(xí)做某事8.be afraid of doing10.practice doing sth11 .keep doing sth 一直做某事怕做某事13.begin to do sth開始做某事要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事記得做某事17.shoot射(射著，射死等表結(jié)果)12.be afraid to do sth 害14.want to do sth 想16.remember to do sth18.shoot at （瞄準(zhǔn)）射stop to do sth,停下來(lái)去做某事spend time with sb.花時(shí)間和某人在一起.take

43、photos, take a photo 照相use a flash使用閃光燈all night 整夜stay by my side呆在我身邊.make sure = be sure 確保，確定.keep sb. (away) from sth 使某人遠(yuǎn)離某物. hurt oneself傷害某人自己. give sb. a hug = hug sb.擁抱某人19.1ift sb.up 舉起某人. cough badly劇烈地咳嗽. talk back 回嘴. an adult 一個(gè)成人. think back to 回想起. regret doing sth.后悔做 了某事. make one

44、s own decision 做某人 自 己的覺得.too + adj.+ to do sth.太而不能做某事27.怕2111付0111從學(xué)至1|.agree with sb同意某人的觀點(diǎn).disagree with sb.不同意某人的觀點(diǎn).move out 搬出去 31.take care of = look after=care for 照顧.manage ones own life 管理自己的生活.manage to do sth努力完成某事. that is why那就是為什么.continue to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事. take a test參加考試.pass the tes

45、t 通過(guò)考試.fail the test考試不及格.be strict with sb in sth在某方面對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格.get in the way of 阻礙.a running star 一個(gè)跑步明星.a professional runner 一個(gè)專業(yè)的跑步運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng).grow up 長(zhǎng)大.allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某人.should be allowed to do sth.應(yīng)該被允許去做某事.have nothing against doing sth.不反對(duì)做某事.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事48.fail to do sth.做某事

46、失敗49.end up with以結(jié)束end up as最終成為50.practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事51.see sb. do sth.看見某人做了某事52.spend time on sth.在某事上花時(shí)間 spend time in doing sth在做某事上花時(shí)間. care about sb.關(guān)心某人.talk with sb. about sth.和某人談?wù)撃呈?make a choice 做選擇.have a chance to do sth.有機(jī)會(huì)去做某事二.用法集萃She is a sixteen-year-old girL=She is sixteen y

47、ears old.allow sb. to do sth,允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Mother allows me to watch TV every night.LiLy is allowed to go to America.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done（過(guò)去分詞）have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut.enough 足夠形容詞+ enough如：beautiful enough 足夠

48、漂亮 enough+名詞 如：enough food 足 夠食物 enough. to足夠.去做.例：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.stop to do sth.停止下來(lái)去做某事 Please stop to speak.系動(dòng)詞用法：系動(dòng)詞+adj常用的系動(dòng)詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, st

49、ay（保 持）,keep等。連系動(dòng)詞除be和become等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語(yǔ)外, 一般都是接形容詞。彳列： They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired. The grass turns green.get in the way of 礙事,阻礙 如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.also 用于句中 I also like apples.either 用于否認(rèn)句句末 I don!t like apples, either.too

50、用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.Unit 8 It must belong to Carla一.短語(yǔ)歸納1. belong to. 屬于2. toy truck 玩具卡車3. her favorite writer 她最喜愛的作家4. the only little lid 唯一的小孩5. listen to pop music 聽流行音樂6. hair band 發(fā)帶7. attend a concert 參力口音樂會(huì)8. in the music hall 在音樂大廳9. something valuable貴重的東西go to a picnic=go for a p

51、icnic 去里予餐at the picnic 在野餐時(shí)the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友pick it up撿起，拾起each other=one another 互相,彼此nothing much 沒什么（事）something unusual 不尋常的東西something strange 奇怪的事anything else 其它的東西 19. be interviewed by.被.采訪20. strange noises 奇怪的聲音 21. outside our window 在我們的窗外22. next-door neighbor 隔壁鄰居 23. at

52、first 首先，起初run away 逃走feel uneasy 感到不安have no idea=dont know 不矢口道go away走開,離開noise-maker噪音的制造者h(yuǎn)ave fun doing sth.做某事開心create fear 制造恐懼in the neighborhood 在社區(qū)There must be .doing sth. 一定有在做某事in the laboratory 在實(shí)驗(yàn)室hear water running 聽見流水聲cough a lot咳得厲害run after 追趕a woman with a camera 一位拿相機(jī)的婦女a(chǎn)t work

53、 在工作might be late for work 可能上must be dreaming 一定在做夢(mèng)run for exercise 跑步鍛煉run to do sth.catch a busmake a moviewear a suit跑著去做某事趕公共汽車拍電影穿西服/套裝express a difference / result 表達(dá)差異 /結(jié)果add information 添加信息at the same time 同時(shí)49. a rock circle49. a rock circle一個(gè)石頭. not only .but also.不僅而且.Britain!s most fam

54、ous historical places 英國(guó)最著名的的 歷史名勝.receive more than 10 visitors 接待 10 多名游客53.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最長(zhǎng)的那天ancient leaders 古代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者a group of. 一群a bit late有點(diǎn)晚兒communicate with the gods 與上帝交流so many centuries ago 許多世紀(jì)前point out 指出a kind of calendar 一種日歷put together放在一起in a certain way以某種方式on

55、midsummers morning 在仲夏的上午shine directly into.直接照進(jìn)the center of the stones 石頭的中心a medical purpose 一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)目的prevent illness 阻止疾病move up 上升，提升from your feet move up your body 從你的腳上升到你的身體the position of的位置fbr a special purpose 為 了 一個(gè)特別的目的a burial place 一個(gè)墓地a place to honor ancestors 祭拜祖先的地方celebrate a vict

56、ory over an enemy 慶祝戰(zhàn)月生敵人a long period of time 很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間二.用法集萃must, may, might, could, may, canft+ 動(dòng)詞原形 表示推測(cè)，程度不 同must 一定，肯定（100%的可能性）may, might, could有可能，也許（20% 80%的可能性）cant不可能， 不會(huì)（可能性幾乎為零）例： The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes list

57、ening to pop music.The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!take place常指一（某事）按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生11（二者都無(wú)被動(dòng)） happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然或未能預(yù)見的一發(fā)生口 例:Great changes have taken place in China since. New things are happening all around us. take place 還有一舉彳亍口之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday, happen

58、 還可表示一碰巧；恰 好II之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.try to do sth.嘗試做某事try/do ones best to do sth.盡某人的最大努力去做某事 例：I try to climb the tree.He tried his best to run.there be sb./ sth. doing 彳列： There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.辨析 because of, becausebecause of+名詞/

59、代詞/名詞性短語(yǔ)because +從句例：I do it because I like it.我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。I had to move because of my job.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛭业冒峒?。anything strange 一些奇怪的東西當(dāng)形容詞修飾 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代詞時(shí),放在這些詞的后面Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to一.短語(yǔ)歸納dance to （music）隨著（音樂）跳舞sing along with隨著一起唱musicians who play di

60、fferent kinds of music 彈奏不同類型音樂的音 樂家electronic music 電子音樂not much沒什么（事）suppose sb to do sth.猜測(cè)某人做某事be supposed to do sth 應(yīng)該做某事suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以為9. have spare time9. have spare time有空閑時(shí)間in ones spare time在某人的空閑時(shí)間in ones spare time在某人的空閑時(shí)間spare the time to do sth 抽時(shí)間做a film directorthink too